hack

They hacked the brush down and made their way through the jungle.

Among other things he found a sharp hunting knife, on the keen blade of which he immediately proceeded to cut his finger. Undaunted he continued his experiments, finding that he could hack and hew splinters of wood from the table and chairs with this new toy.

1912 October, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “Tarzan of the Apes”, in The All-Story, New York, N.Y.: Frank A. Munsey Co., →OCLC; republished as chapter 6, in Tarzan of the Apes, New York, N.Y.: A. L. Burt Company, 1914 June, →OCLC:

(transitive) To chop or cut down in a rough manner.

Can you hack it out here with no electricity or running water?

New Yorkers have been fleeing for months. But the fear some residents have of the violent reactions to the protests here is adding a new challenge to those asking themselves whether they can hack the city. Many are deciding not to return.

2020 June 5, Alyson Krueger, “The Agonizing Question: Is New York City Worth It Anymore?”, in New York Times:

To withstand or put up with a difficult situation.

I hacked in a fix for this bug, but we'll still have to do a real fix later.

(computing) To make a quick code change to patch a computer program, often one that, while being effective, is inelegant or makes the program harder to maintain.

He can hack like no one else and make the program work as expected.

The police said that officers belonging to the Cyber Security and Technology Crime unit searched an office in the Wong Chuk Hang neighborhood on Friday afternoon on the suspicion that computers at the institute had been hacked, leading to a leak of personal information.

2020 July 10, Tiffany May, Austin Ramzy, “Hong Kong Police Raid Pollster on Eve of Pro-Democracy Camp Primary”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-07-10:

(computing) To accomplish a difficult programming task.

I'm currently hacking distributed garbage collection.

(computing, slang, transitive) To work with something on an intimately technical level.

I read up on dating tips so I can hack my sex life.

(transitive, colloquial, by extension) To apply a trick, shortcut, skill, or novel method to something to increase productivity, efficiency or ease.

(transitive, slang, computing) To hack into; to gain unauthorized access to (a computer system, e.g., a website, or network) by manipulating code.

When I logged into the social network, I discovered I'd been hacked.

(transitive, slang, computing, by extension) To gain unauthorised access to a computer or online account belonging to (a person or organisation).

That player must be hacking, they got so many kills last game.

(intransitive, video games) To cheat by using unauthorized modifications.

He's going to the penalty box after hacking the defender in front of the goal.

Jensen gets a 5 minute major penalty for hacking Orsov in the back.

(ice hockey) To strike an opponent with one's hockey stick, typically on the leg but occasionally and more seriously on the back, arm, head, etc.

There's a scramble in front of the net as the forwards are hacking at the bouncing puck.

(ice hockey) To make a flailing attempt to hit the puck with a hockey stick.

He went to the batter's box hacking.

Barcelona had been harried and hurried and stretched thin by the midway point in the second half. Tackles flew in. Toes were crushed, shins barked, ankles hacked.

8 May 2019, Barney Ronay, “Liverpool’s waves of red fury and recklessness end in joyous bedlam”, in The Guardian:

(soccer and rugby) To kick (a player) on the shins.

Centre-back Branislav Ivanovic then took a wild slash at the ball but his captain John Terry saved Chelsea's skin by hacking the ball clear for a corner with Kevin Davies set to strike from just six yards out.

2010 December 29, Chris Whyatt, “Chelsea 1 - 0 Bolton”, in BBC:

[…] laterally from and then towards the spine, and continued downwards from the shoulders until the whole back has been hacked.

1915, Louisa L. Despard, Handbook of Massage for Beginners, page 14:

(transitive) To strike lightly as part of tapotement massage.

en-verb

hack (third-person singular simple present hacks, present participle hacking, simple past and past participle hacked)

hacks (present singular third-person)
hacking (participle present)
hacked (participle past)
hacked (past)

Spanish: jaquear

pärjätä

to withstand or put up with a difficult situation

اِخْتَرَقَ

to gain illegal access to a computer network

اِخْتَرَقَ

to gain unauthorised access to a computer or online account

sbrogliare

to accomplish a difficult programming task

pätsätä

to make a quick code change to patch a computer program

parantaa

to apply a trick, shortcut, skill, or novel method

työskennellä jonkin parissa

to work with on an intimately technical level

подси́чам

ice hockey: to strike an opponent with one's hockey stick

sohia

ice hockey: to make a flailing attempt to hit the puck

From Middle English hacken, hakken, from Old English *haccian (“to hack”), from Proto-West Germanic *hakkōn, from Proto-Germanic *hakkōną (“to chop; hoe; hew”), from Proto-Indo-European *keg-, *keng- (“to be sharp; peg; hook; handle”).
Cognate with Saterland Frisian häkje (“to hack”), West Frisian hakje (“to hack”), Dutch hakken (“to chop up; hack”), German hacken (“to chop; hack; hoe”), Danish hakke (“to chop”), Swedish hacka (“to hack; chop”), French hacher (“to chop”).
The computer senses date back to at least 1955 when it initially referred to creative problem solving. By 1963, the negative connotations of “black hat” or malicious hacking had become associated with telephone hacking (cf. phreaking).


hack

Look you what hacks are on his helmet !

c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:

(curling) The foothold traditionally cut into the ice from which the person who throws the rock pushes off for delivery.

(obsolete) A mattock or a miner's pickaxe.

Luckily for us J company picked us up in their hack — two snowmobiles with a big inflatable raft strapped between them.

(informal) An improvised device or solution to a problem.

Valleysoft released a hack yesterday to fix the "crashes when more than 50 recipients" bug for people who need it right away. The company says its next release will also solve this as well as add new features.

(computing, slang) An expedient, temporary solution, such as a small patch or change to code, meant to be replaced with a more elegant solution at a later date; a workaround.

Tsang is great but Zhou is such a hack — I wouldn't want him on my project.

(computing, slang, dated) A computer programmer who makes quick but inelegant changes to computer code to solve problems or add features.

Terry wrote that module? I didn't know she was a hack too!

(computing, slang, dated) A computer programmer, particularly a veteran or someone not immediately expected to be capable of programming.

Flugensoft came out with a neat hack last week that allows your watch to warm up your car if it's below freezing outside.

computer programming
computer programming

(computing, slang) An interesting technical achievement, particularly in computer programming.

Putting your phone in a sandwich bag when you go to the beach is such a great hack.

Woebot was full of tasks and tricks — little mental health hacks — which at first made me roll my eyes. One day Woebot asked me to press an ice cube to my forehead, to feel the sensation as a way of better connecting with my body.

2022 September 27, Barclay Bram, “My Therapist, the Robot”, in The New York Times:

(colloquial) A trick, shortcut, skill, or novel method to increase productivity, efficiency, or ease.

(computing, slang) The illegal accessing of a computer network.

[…] found out a discarded sex mini-game in the code, and made it available again in the modified PC version of the game that they nicknamed “Hot Coffee.” This hack of the game created a controversy, since the inclusion of sexual content would change its age rating, […]

2014, Clara Fernández-Vara, Introduction to Game Analysis, page 165:

(computing, slang) A video game or any computer software that has been altered from its original state.

(Massachusetts Institute of Technology) A practical joke that showcases cleverness and creativity.

(slang, military) Time check, as for example upon synchronization of wristwatches.

Zersky is still down after that nasty hack by Lenner.

(ice hockey) The act of striking an opponent with one's hockey stick, typically on the leg but occasionally and more seriously on the back, arm, head, etc.

And Melnick goes down with one last hack at an O'Malley fastball.

(baseball) A swing of the bat at a pitched ball by the batter, particularly a choppy, ungraceful one that misses the ball such as at a fastball.

Wales are awarded a free kick after a minor hack by Järvinen on Llewellyn.

“Ain't there just fine scrummages then! and the three trees you see there which come out into the play, that's a tremendous place when the ball hangs there, for you get thrown against the trees, and that's worse than any hack.”

1857, Thomas Hughes, Tom Brown's School Days:

Liverpool left-back Robertson had been excellent but was sent off for a reckless hack on Emerson Royal, a decision given after Paul Tierney reviewed the decision on the pitch-side monitor.

2021 December 19, Alex Bysouth, “Tottenham Hotpsur 2 - 2 Liverpool”, in BBC Sport:

A kick on the shins in football of any type.

You've been busted, you lost your qualifications as section leader three times, put in hack twice by me, with a history of high speed passes over five air control towers, and one admiral's daughter!

1986, Jim Cash, Jack Epps Jr., Top Gun (motion picture), spoken by Stinger (James Tolkan):

“Lieutenant Cauthen, you've got ten seconds to explain yourself before I put you in hack!”

2013, David Cauthen, When Destiny Comes to a Fork in the Road, page 426:

(uncountable, slang, naval) Confinement of an officer to their stateroom as a punishment.

Henebry's planes returned to Japan to reload, and early in the morning brought almost 3,000 more troopers to Korea […] Before sunrise next day, all troops in the maneuver had been picked up again and airlifted in “Henebry Hacks” back to Japan.

[…] so that he had to make the 300-mile journey in a “hack” plane which had spluttering engines, which did not conduce to an easy mind nor to a comfortable journey; […]

1967, Christian Advocate, volume 47, page 292:

(military, slang) An airplane of poor quality or in poor condition.

en-noun

hack (countable and uncountable, plural hacks)

lifehack

trick to increase productivity or efficiency

hakkeroitu softa

video game or computer software that has been altered from its original state

מעקף

interesting technical achievement in programming

purkkaratkaisu

computing: expedient, temporary solution


hack

(falconry) A board which the falcon's food is placed on; used by extension for the state of partial freedom in which they are kept before being trained.

A rack used to dry something, such as bricks, fish, or cheese.


hack

(falconry) To keep (young hawks) in a state of partial freedom, before they are trained.


hack

A cold wind, a piercing rain, and a bad road, with a worse hack (for his own horses had been knocked up), rendered more acute the misery which he, as a parted lover, was bound to feel.

1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Arrived at Home”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 84:

A horse for hire, especially one which is old and tired.

I got by on hack work for years before I finally published my novel.

[W]e know how the life of any hack, legal or literary, in a curacy, or in a marching regiment, or at a merchant’s desk, is dull of routine, and tedious of description.

1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 37, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:

A person, often a journalist, hired to do routine work.

(derogatory) Someone who is available for hire; hireling, mercenary.

(slang) The driver of a taxicab (hackney cab).

On horse, on foot, in hacks and gilded chariots.

1728, [Alexander Pope], “(please specify the page)”, in The Dunciad. An Heroic Poem. […], Dublin, London: […] A. Dodd, →OCLC:

The interurban wasn't running because of the holiday, and the hacks, if there were any, would have been clustered round the Post Tavern at the other end of town.

1993, TC Boyle, The Road to Wellville, Penguin, published 1994, page 227:

(now chiefly Canada, US, colloquial) A vehicle let for hire; originally, a hackney cab, now typically a taxicab.

1920s, Jimmie Rodgers, Frankie and Johnny
Bring out the rubber-tired buggie/Bring out the rubber-tired hack/I'm takin' my Johnny to the graveyard/But I ain't gonna bring him back

Dason is nothing but a two-bit hack.

He's nothing but the typical hack writer.

(derogatory, authorship) An untalented writer.

(derogatory) One who is professionally successful despite producing mediocre work. (Usually applied to persons in a creative field.)

(derogatory) A talented writer-for-hire, paid to put others' thoughts into felicitous language.

(politics, slightly derogatory) A political agitator.

(UK, student politics, derogatory) A person who frequently canvasses for votes, either directly or by appearing to continuously act with the ulterior motive of furthering their political career.

Here lies poor Ned Purdon, from misery freed, / Who long was a bookseller's hack.

1767, Oliver Goldsmith, Epitaph on Edward Purdon:

(obsolete) A writer who hires himself out for any sort of literary work; an overworked man; a drudge.

кранта

ordinary horse, especially an old, tired one

Abbreviation of hackney (“an ordinary horse”), probably from place name Hackney.


hack

(dated) To make common or cliched; to vulgarise.

(equestrianism) To ride a horse at a regular pace; to ride on a road (as opposed to riding cross-country etc.).

Poor madam , now condemn'd to hack
The rest of life with anxious Jack

1765, Oliver Goldsmith, The Double Transformation:

(obsolete) To live the life of a drudge or hack.

The word "remarkable" has been so hacked of late.

1865, John Henry Newman, An Internal Argument for Christianity:

To use frequently and indiscriminately, so as to render trite and commonplace.

When I was hacking in Brooklyn, I used to run him over to the Court Street restaurants, where he'd sit in Nick and Tony's Pizzeria […]

2004, Joseph Trigoboff, The Shooting Gallery, page 238:


hack

This cold is awful. I can't stop hacking.

Unclear. Perhaps imitative; compare hock, hawk. Alternatively, perhaps from hack (“chop; do something difficult”) via the idea of doing something (like breathing) or with difficulty.


hack

he speaks to this very question: which he does with so many hacks and hesitations

1660, H[enry] More, An Explanation of the Grand Mystery of Godliness; […], London: […] J[ames] Flesher, for W[illiam] Morden […], →OCLC:

A hacking; a catch in speaking; a short, broken cough.


hack

Haaaack... Oooooooog... A-CHOO! That was terrible.. I gotta get in shape...

2004, Intelligent Systems, translated by Nintendo of America, Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door, Nintendo, GameCube, level/area: Rogueport:


hack

A small ball usually made of woven cotton or suede and filled with rice, sand or some other filler, for use in hackeysack.