See gurl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gurl meaning in English (7.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Miss Gurl"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "girl"
},
"expansion": "girl",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant spelling of girl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gurl (plural gurls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "girl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "boi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "girl"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English eye dialect",
"parents": [
"Eye dialect",
"Nonstandard forms",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Nonstandard terms",
"Terms by lexical property",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Krystina V, A Diva's love Affair, page 22",
"text": "Damn white gurl Thought you was A1 Yet your existence a none",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1920, Zane Grey, The U.P. Trail",
"text": "An' Lee went closer to where the gurl was waitin'. His party follered an' I follered too.... Jest whin the moosic sthopped an' the gurl looked up—thin she seen Lee.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Karen L. Kilcup, Angela Sorby, Over the River and Through the Wood",
"text": "All gurl's good fur—jist To dust an' sweep, an' scold, An' sew on buttons what yo mus't Sewin' on last week. Wush't Iwuz a boy!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of girl."
],
"id": "en-gurl-en-noun-ghNufanC",
"links": [
[
"eye dialect",
"eye dialect"
],
[
"girl",
"girl#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, nonstandard or eye dialect) Alternative form of girl."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"informal",
"nonstandard",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "LGBT",
"orig": "en:LGBT",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 49 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 41 49 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "en:Female",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Term of address between cis gay men or transgender women."
],
"id": "en-gurl-en-noun-LR4mBFbq",
"links": [
[
"LGBT",
"LGBT"
],
[
"gay",
"gay#English"
],
[
"transgender",
"transgender#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(LGBT slang) Term of address between cis gay men or transgender women."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"LGBT",
"lifestyle",
"sexuality"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "LGBT",
"orig": "en:LGBT",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 49 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 53 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 41 49 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "en:Female",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 39 53 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Transgender",
"orig": "en:Transgender",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"LGBT",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sexuality",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Human",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, Cindy I-Fen Cheng, The Routledge Handbook of Asian American Studies",
"text": "For example, “queer” would include self-identified lesbians and gays who also have sex with the “opposite sex,” sexual practices and relationships that include kink, s/m, polyamory, and pansexuality, gender play and fuck including femmes and those feminine of center, butches and those masculine of center, queens, femboys, gurls, bois, sissies, tomboys, crossdressers, drag queens and kings, and genderfluid people.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A trans girl or woman."
],
"id": "en-gurl-en-noun-xpNIOa0G",
"links": [
[
"LGBT",
"LGBT"
],
[
"trans",
"trans"
],
[
"girl",
"girl"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(LGBT) A trans girl or woman."
],
"topics": [
"LGBT",
"lifestyle",
"sexuality"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɝl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊɹ(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɜːl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)l"
},
{
"homophone": "girl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gurl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-gurl.ogg/En-us-gurl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-gurl.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "gurl"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gurlen",
"4": "",
"5": "to growl, rumble"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gurlen (“to growl, rumble”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gurlen (“to growl, rumble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gurling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gurled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gurled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gurl (third-person singular simple present gurls, present participle gurling, simple past and past participle gurled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834, Samuel Lover, Legends and Stories of Ireland",
"text": "The poor little doctor, thus rudely and suddenly aroused from his tipsy sleep, looked excessively bewildered when he opened his eyes, and met the glare of ferocious delight that Darby Kelleher cast upon him, and he gurled out, “What's the matter?” as well as the grip of Darby's hand upon his throat would permit him.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1845, Alexander Wilson, Poetical Works: With an Extended Memoir of His Life and Writings",
"text": "“Weel may ye mind, yon night sae black, Whan fearfu' winds loud gurled, And mony a lum dang down—and stack, Heigh i' the air up swirled, Alangst yon brae, ye clam, and stack,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To growl or snarl."
],
"id": "en-gurl-en-verb-1RTEhB2G",
"links": [
[
"growl",
"growl"
],
[
"snarl",
"snarl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, Ireland) To growl or snarl."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"word": "gurl"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)l",
"en:Female",
"en:Transgender"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Miss Gurl"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "girl"
},
"expansion": "girl",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant spelling of girl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gurl (plural gurls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "girl"
},
{
"word": "boi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "girl"
}
],
"categories": [
"English eye dialect",
"English informal terms",
"English nonstandard terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Krystina V, A Diva's love Affair, page 22",
"text": "Damn white gurl Thought you was A1 Yet your existence a none",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1920, Zane Grey, The U.P. Trail",
"text": "An' Lee went closer to where the gurl was waitin'. His party follered an' I follered too.... Jest whin the moosic sthopped an' the gurl looked up—thin she seen Lee.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Karen L. Kilcup, Angela Sorby, Over the River and Through the Wood",
"text": "All gurl's good fur—jist To dust an' sweep, an' scold, An' sew on buttons what yo mus't Sewin' on last week. Wush't Iwuz a boy!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of girl."
],
"links": [
[
"eye dialect",
"eye dialect"
],
[
"girl",
"girl#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, nonstandard or eye dialect) Alternative form of girl."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"informal",
"nonstandard",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"en:LGBT"
],
"glosses": [
"Term of address between cis gay men or transgender women."
],
"links": [
[
"LGBT",
"LGBT"
],
[
"gay",
"gay#English"
],
[
"transgender",
"transgender#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(LGBT slang) Term of address between cis gay men or transgender women."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"LGBT",
"lifestyle",
"sexuality"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:LGBT"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, Cindy I-Fen Cheng, The Routledge Handbook of Asian American Studies",
"text": "For example, “queer” would include self-identified lesbians and gays who also have sex with the “opposite sex,” sexual practices and relationships that include kink, s/m, polyamory, and pansexuality, gender play and fuck including femmes and those feminine of center, butches and those masculine of center, queens, femboys, gurls, bois, sissies, tomboys, crossdressers, drag queens and kings, and genderfluid people.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A trans girl or woman."
],
"links": [
[
"LGBT",
"LGBT"
],
[
"trans",
"trans"
],
[
"girl",
"girl"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(LGBT) A trans girl or woman."
],
"topics": [
"LGBT",
"lifestyle",
"sexuality"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɝl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊɹ(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɜːl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)l"
},
{
"homophone": "girl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gurl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-gurl.ogg/En-us-gurl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-gurl.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "gurl"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"en:Female",
"en:Transgender"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gurlen",
"4": "",
"5": "to growl, rumble"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gurlen (“to growl, rumble”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gurlen (“to growl, rumble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gurling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gurled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gurled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gurl (third-person singular simple present gurls, present participle gurling, simple past and past participle gurled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Irish English",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834, Samuel Lover, Legends and Stories of Ireland",
"text": "The poor little doctor, thus rudely and suddenly aroused from his tipsy sleep, looked excessively bewildered when he opened his eyes, and met the glare of ferocious delight that Darby Kelleher cast upon him, and he gurled out, “What's the matter?” as well as the grip of Darby's hand upon his throat would permit him.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1845, Alexander Wilson, Poetical Works: With an Extended Memoir of His Life and Writings",
"text": "“Weel may ye mind, yon night sae black, Whan fearfu' winds loud gurled, And mony a lum dang down—and stack, Heigh i' the air up swirled, Alangst yon brae, ye clam, and stack,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To growl or snarl."
],
"links": [
[
"growl",
"growl"
],
[
"snarl",
"snarl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, Ireland) To growl or snarl."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"word": "gurl"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.