"guoxue" meaning in English

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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "國學",
        "lit": "country learning",
        "tr": "guóxué"
      },
      "expansion": "國學／国学 (guóxué, literally “country learning”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Mandarin 國學／国学 (guóxué, literally “country learning”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "guoxue",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "China",
          "orig": "en:China",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015 September 30, Amy Qin, “A Fervor to Glimpse ‘China’s Mona Lisa’”, in New York Times",
          "text": "In recent years, education officials have made a number of proposals, including revising elementary and middle school textbooks to increase the proportion of guoxue, or the study of Chinese culture, and reducing the importance of English on some versions of the gaokao, or university entrance examination, in favor of a greater emphasis on the Chinese language.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Knowledge of the culture of a country (especially of China)."
      ],
      "id": "en-guoxue-en-noun-0n5fvztO",
      "links": [
        [
          "Knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ],
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "knowledge of the culture China",
          "word": "國學"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "guóxué",
          "sense": "knowledge of the culture China",
          "word": "国学"
        }
      ]
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      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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          "_dis": "35 65",
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            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sinology; Chinese studies."
      ],
      "id": "en-guoxue-en-noun-aNBmnQPt",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sinology",
          "sinology"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese studies",
          "Chinese studies"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡwoʊˈʃweɪ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "guoxue"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
    "English terms derived from Mandarin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "en:China"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "國學",
        "lit": "country learning",
        "tr": "guóxué"
      },
      "expansion": "國學／国学 (guóxué, literally “country learning”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Mandarin 國學／国学 (guóxué, literally “country learning”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "guoxue",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015 September 30, Amy Qin, “A Fervor to Glimpse ‘China’s Mona Lisa’”, in New York Times",
          "text": "In recent years, education officials have made a number of proposals, including revising elementary and middle school textbooks to increase the proportion of guoxue, or the study of Chinese culture, and reducing the importance of English on some versions of the gaokao, or university entrance examination, in favor of a greater emphasis on the Chinese language.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Knowledge of the culture of a country (especially of China)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ],
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
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        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ]
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    },
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          "Sinology",
          "sinology"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese studies",
          "Chinese studies"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡwoʊˈʃweɪ/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "knowledge of the culture China",
      "word": "國學"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "guóxué",
      "sense": "knowledge of the culture China",
      "word": "国学"
    }
  ],
  "word": "guoxue"
}