"grown" meaning in English

See grown in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɡɹəʊn/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ɡɹoʊn/ [General-American], /ˈɡɹɐʉn/ [New-Zealand], /ˈɡɹɐʉ.wən/ [New-Zealand] (note: some speakers) Audio: En-us-grown.ogg Forms: more grown [comparative], most grown [superlative]
Rhymes: -əʊn Etymology: From Middle English growen. Morphologically grow + -n. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|growen}} Middle English growen, {{suffix|en|grow|n<id:past participle>}} grow + -n Head templates: {{en-adj}} grown (comparative more grown, superlative most grown)
  1. Covered by growth; overgrown.
    Sense id: en-grown-en-adj-LIVI7sjH
  2. (US) Of a person: adult. Tags: US Synonyms (adult): grown-ass
    Sense id: en-grown-en-adj-Ite1IyZi Categories (other): American English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 83 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 81 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 88 5 Disambiguation of 'adult': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: grown up, mature, full-grown

Verb

IPA: /ɡɹəʊn/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ɡɹoʊn/ [General-American], /ˈɡɹɐʉn/ [New-Zealand], /ˈɡɹɐʉ.wən/ [New-Zealand] (note: some speakers) Audio: En-us-grown.ogg
Rhymes: -əʊn Etymology: From Middle English growen. Morphologically grow + -n. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|growen}} Middle English growen, {{suffix|en|grow|n<id:past participle>}} grow + -n Head templates: {{head|en|verb form|cat2=irregular past participles}} grown
  1. past participle of grow Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: grow
    Sense id: en-grown-en-verb-FkjuL1vV Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -n (past participle) Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -n (past participle): 4 36 60
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "growen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English growen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grow",
        "3": "n<id:past participle>"
      },
      "expansion": "grow + -n",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English growen.\nMorphologically grow + -n.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form",
        "cat2": "irregular past participles"
      },
      "expansion": "grown",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 36 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -n (past participle)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "grow"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of grow"
      ],
      "id": "en-grown-en-verb-FkjuL1vV",
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɹəʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɹoʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹɐʉn/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹɐʉ.wən/",
      "note": "some speakers",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-grown.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-grown.ogg/En-us-grown.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-grown.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "groan stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grown"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Empire-grown"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "full-grown"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fully-grown"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grass-grown"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grown-up"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grown-upness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grown-up-ness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "half-grown"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "high-grown"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "home-grown"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "liver-grown"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lung-grown"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "moss-grown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "growen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English growen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grow",
        "3": "n<id:past participle>"
      },
      "expansion": "grow + -n",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English growen.\nMorphologically grow + -n.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more grown",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most grown",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "grown (comparative more grown, superlative most grown)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "What once was a farm was grown with trees.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Covered by growth; overgrown."
      ],
      "id": "en-grown-en-adj-LIVI7sjH",
      "links": [
        [
          "Covered",
          "cover#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "growth",
          "growth"
        ],
        [
          "overgrown",
          "overgrown"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 83 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 81 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 88 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a person: adult."
      ],
      "id": "en-grown-en-adj-Ite1IyZi",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "adult",
          "adult#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) Of a person: adult."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "adult",
          "word": "grown-ass"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɹəʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɹoʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹɐʉn/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹɐʉ.wən/",
      "note": "some speakers",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-grown.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-grown.ogg/En-us-grown.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-grown.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "groan stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grown up"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mature"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "full-grown"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grown"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English irregular past participles",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -n (past participle)",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊn",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "growen"
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      "expansion": "Middle English growen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grow",
        "3": "n<id:past participle>"
      },
      "expansion": "grow + -n",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English growen.\nMorphologically grow + -n.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form",
        "cat2": "irregular past participles"
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      "expansion": "grown",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "grow"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of grow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɹəʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɹoʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹɐʉn/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹɐʉ.wən/",
      "note": "some speakers",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-grown.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-grown.ogg/En-us-grown.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-grown.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "groan stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grown"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English irregular past participles",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -n (past participle)",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊn",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Empire-grown"
    },
    {
      "word": "full-grown"
    },
    {
      "word": "fully-grown"
    },
    {
      "word": "grass-grown"
    },
    {
      "word": "grown-up"
    },
    {
      "word": "grown-upness"
    },
    {
      "word": "grown-up-ness"
    },
    {
      "word": "half-grown"
    },
    {
      "word": "high-grown"
    },
    {
      "word": "home-grown"
    },
    {
      "word": "liver-grown"
    },
    {
      "word": "lung-grown"
    },
    {
      "word": "moss-grown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "growen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English growen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grow",
        "3": "n<id:past participle>"
      },
      "expansion": "grow + -n",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English growen.\nMorphologically grow + -n.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more grown",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most grown",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "grown (comparative more grown, superlative most grown)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "What once was a farm was grown with trees.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Covered by growth; overgrown."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Covered",
          "cover#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "growth",
          "growth"
        ],
        [
          "overgrown",
          "overgrown"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a person: adult."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "adult",
          "adult#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) Of a person: adult."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɹəʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɹoʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹɐʉn/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹɐʉ.wən/",
      "note": "some speakers",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-grown.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-grown.ogg/En-us-grown.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-grown.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "groan stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "adult",
      "word": "grown-ass"
    },
    {
      "word": "grown up"
    },
    {
      "word": "mature"
    },
    {
      "word": "full-grown"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grown"
}

Download raw JSONL data for grown meaning in English (4.2kB)

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  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "grown/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -n (past participle)\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verb forms\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊn\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"growen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English growen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grow\", \"3\": \"n<id:past participle>\"}, \"expansion\": \"grow + -n\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English growen.\\nMorphologically grow + -n.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"verb form\", \"cat2\": \"irregular past participles\"}, \"expansion\": \"grown\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"grow\"}], \"glosses\": [\"past participle of grow\"], \"links\": [[\"grow\", \"grow#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ɡɹəʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɹoʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɡɹɐʉn/\", \"tags\": [\"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɡɹɐʉ.wən/\", \"note\": \"some speakers\", \"tags\": [\"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-grown.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-grown.ogg/En-us-grown.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-grown.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊn\"}, {\"homophone\": \"groan stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn\"}], \"word\": \"grown\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "grown",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "msg": "grown/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -n (past participle)\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verb forms\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊn\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"growen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English growen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grow\", \"3\": \"n<id:past participle>\"}, \"expansion\": \"grow + -n\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English growen.\\nMorphologically grow + -n.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"verb form\", \"cat2\": \"irregular past participles\"}, \"expansion\": \"grown\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"grow\"}], \"glosses\": [\"past participle of grow\"], \"links\": [[\"grow\", \"grow#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ɡɹəʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɹoʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɡɹɐʉn/\", \"tags\": [\"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɡɹɐʉ.wən/\", \"note\": \"some speakers\", \"tags\": [\"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-grown.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-grown.ogg/En-us-grown.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-grown.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊn\"}, {\"homophone\": \"groan stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn\"}], \"word\": \"grown\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "grown",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "grown/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag New-Zealand not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -n (past participle)\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verb forms\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊn\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"growen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English growen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grow\", \"3\": \"n<id:past participle>\"}, \"expansion\": \"grow + -n\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English growen.\\nMorphologically grow + -n.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"verb form\", \"cat2\": \"irregular past participles\"}, \"expansion\": \"grown\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"grow\"}], \"glosses\": [\"past participle of grow\"], \"links\": [[\"grow\", \"grow#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ɡɹəʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɹoʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɡɹɐʉn/\", \"tags\": [\"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɡɹɐʉ.wən/\", \"note\": \"some speakers\", \"tags\": [\"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-grown.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-grown.ogg/En-us-grown.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-grown.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊn\"}, {\"homophone\": \"groan stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn\"}], \"word\": \"grown\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "grown",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "grown/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag New-Zealand not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -n (past participle)\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verb forms\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊn\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"growen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English growen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grow\", \"3\": \"n<id:past participle>\"}, \"expansion\": \"grow + -n\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English growen.\\nMorphologically grow + -n.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"verb form\", \"cat2\": \"irregular past participles\"}, \"expansion\": \"grown\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"grow\"}], \"glosses\": [\"past participle of grow\"], \"links\": [[\"grow\", \"grow#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ɡɹəʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɹoʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɡɹɐʉn/\", \"tags\": [\"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɡɹɐʉ.wən/\", \"note\": \"some speakers\", \"tags\": [\"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-grown.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-grown.ogg/En-us-grown.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-grown.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊn\"}, {\"homophone\": \"groan stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn\"}], \"word\": \"grown\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "grown",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "grown/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -n (past participle)\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verb forms\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊn\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Empire-grown\"}, {\"word\": \"full-grown\"}, {\"word\": \"fully-grown\"}, {\"word\": \"grass-grown\"}, {\"word\": \"grown-up\"}, {\"word\": \"grown-upness\"}, {\"word\": \"grown-up-ness\"}, {\"word\": \"half-grown\"}, {\"word\": \"high-grown\"}, {\"word\": \"home-grown\"}, {\"word\": \"liver-grown\"}, {\"word\": \"lung-grown\"}, {\"word\": \"moss-grown\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"growen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English growen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grow\", \"3\": \"n<id:past participle>\"}, \"expansion\": \"grow + -n\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English growen.\\nMorphologically grow + -n.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more grown\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most grown\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"grown (comparative more grown, superlative most grown)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"What once was a farm was grown with trees.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Covered by growth; overgrown.\"], \"links\": [[\"Covered\", \"cover#Verb\"], [\"growth\", \"growth\"], [\"overgrown\", \"overgrown\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"American English\"], \"glosses\": [\"Of a person: adult.\"], \"links\": [[\"person\", \"person\"], [\"adult\", \"adult#Adjective\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(US) Of a person: adult.\"], \"tags\": [\"US\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ɡɹəʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɹoʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɡɹɐʉn/\", \"tags\": [\"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɡɹɐʉ.wən/\", \"note\": \"some speakers\", \"tags\": [\"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-grown.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-grown.ogg/En-us-grown.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-grown.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊn\"}, {\"homophone\": \"groan stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"adult\", \"word\": \"grown-ass\"}, {\"word\": \"grown up\"}, {\"word\": \"mature\"}, {\"word\": \"full-grown\"}], \"word\": \"grown\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adj",
  "title": "grown",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "grown/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -n (past participle)\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verb forms\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊn\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Empire-grown\"}, {\"word\": \"full-grown\"}, {\"word\": \"fully-grown\"}, {\"word\": \"grass-grown\"}, {\"word\": \"grown-up\"}, {\"word\": \"grown-upness\"}, {\"word\": \"grown-up-ness\"}, {\"word\": \"half-grown\"}, {\"word\": \"high-grown\"}, {\"word\": \"home-grown\"}, {\"word\": \"liver-grown\"}, {\"word\": \"lung-grown\"}, {\"word\": \"moss-grown\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"growen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English growen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grow\", \"3\": \"n<id:past participle>\"}, \"expansion\": \"grow + -n\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English growen.\\nMorphologically grow + -n.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more grown\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most grown\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"grown (comparative more grown, superlative most grown)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"What once was a farm was grown with trees.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Covered by growth; overgrown.\"], \"links\": [[\"Covered\", \"cover#Verb\"], [\"growth\", \"growth\"], [\"overgrown\", \"overgrown\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"American English\"], \"glosses\": [\"Of a person: adult.\"], \"links\": [[\"person\", \"person\"], [\"adult\", \"adult#Adjective\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(US) Of a person: adult.\"], \"tags\": [\"US\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ɡɹəʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɹoʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɡɹɐʉn/\", \"tags\": [\"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɡɹɐʉ.wən/\", \"note\": \"some speakers\", \"tags\": [\"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-grown.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-grown.ogg/En-us-grown.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-grown.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊn\"}, {\"homophone\": \"groan stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"adult\", \"word\": \"grown-ass\"}, {\"word\": \"grown up\"}, {\"word\": \"mature\"}, {\"word\": \"full-grown\"}], \"word\": \"grown\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adj",
  "title": "grown",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "grown/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag New-Zealand not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -n (past participle)\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verb forms\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊn\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Empire-grown\"}, {\"word\": \"full-grown\"}, {\"word\": \"fully-grown\"}, {\"word\": \"grass-grown\"}, {\"word\": \"grown-up\"}, {\"word\": \"grown-upness\"}, {\"word\": \"grown-up-ness\"}, {\"word\": \"half-grown\"}, {\"word\": \"high-grown\"}, {\"word\": \"home-grown\"}, {\"word\": \"liver-grown\"}, {\"word\": \"lung-grown\"}, {\"word\": \"moss-grown\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"growen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English growen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grow\", \"3\": \"n<id:past participle>\"}, \"expansion\": \"grow + -n\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English growen.\\nMorphologically grow + -n.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more grown\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most grown\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"grown (comparative more grown, superlative most grown)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"What once was a farm was grown with trees.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Covered by growth; overgrown.\"], \"links\": [[\"Covered\", \"cover#Verb\"], [\"growth\", \"growth\"], [\"overgrown\", \"overgrown\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"American English\"], \"glosses\": [\"Of a person: adult.\"], \"links\": [[\"person\", \"person\"], [\"adult\", \"adult#Adjective\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(US) Of a person: adult.\"], \"tags\": [\"US\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ɡɹəʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɹoʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɡɹɐʉn/\", \"tags\": [\"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɡɹɐʉ.wən/\", \"note\": \"some speakers\", \"tags\": [\"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-grown.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-grown.ogg/En-us-grown.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-grown.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊn\"}, {\"homophone\": \"groan stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"adult\", \"word\": \"grown-ass\"}, {\"word\": \"grown up\"}, {\"word\": \"mature\"}, {\"word\": \"full-grown\"}], \"word\": \"grown\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adj",
  "title": "grown",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "grown/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag New-Zealand not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -n (past participle)\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verb forms\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊn\", \"Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Empire-grown\"}, {\"word\": \"full-grown\"}, {\"word\": \"fully-grown\"}, {\"word\": \"grass-grown\"}, {\"word\": \"grown-up\"}, {\"word\": \"grown-upness\"}, {\"word\": \"grown-up-ness\"}, {\"word\": \"half-grown\"}, {\"word\": \"high-grown\"}, {\"word\": \"home-grown\"}, {\"word\": \"liver-grown\"}, {\"word\": \"lung-grown\"}, {\"word\": \"moss-grown\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"growen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English growen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grow\", \"3\": \"n<id:past participle>\"}, \"expansion\": \"grow + -n\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English growen.\\nMorphologically grow + -n.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more grown\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most grown\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"grown (comparative more grown, superlative most grown)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"What once was a farm was grown with trees.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Covered by growth; overgrown.\"], \"links\": [[\"Covered\", \"cover#Verb\"], [\"growth\", \"growth\"], [\"overgrown\", \"overgrown\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"American English\"], \"glosses\": [\"Of a person: adult.\"], \"links\": [[\"person\", \"person\"], [\"adult\", \"adult#Adjective\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(US) Of a person: adult.\"], \"tags\": [\"US\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ɡɹəʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɡɹoʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɡɹɐʉn/\", \"tags\": [\"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɡɹɐʉ.wən/\", \"note\": \"some speakers\", \"tags\": [\"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-grown.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-grown.ogg/En-us-grown.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-grown.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-əʊn\"}, {\"homophone\": \"groan stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"adult\", \"word\": \"grown-ass\"}, {\"word\": \"grown up\"}, {\"word\": \"mature\"}, {\"word\": \"full-grown\"}], \"word\": \"grown\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adj",
  "title": "grown",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.