See groundborne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gʰrem-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰrem-#Proto-Indo-European:_rumble"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus"
],
[
"*grunduz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grunduz"
],
[
"*grundu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grundu#Proto-West_Germanic:_ground"
],
[
"grund",
"grund#Old_English:_ground"
],
[
"ground",
"ground#Middle_English:_surface"
],
[
"ground",
"ground#English"
],
[
"-borne",
"-borne#English"
],
[
"ground",
"ground#English"
],
[
"-borne",
"-borne#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ground",
"4": "-borne",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrem-\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Germanic *grunduz\nProto-West Germanic *grundu\nOld English grund\nMiddle English ground\nEnglish ground\nEnglish -borne\nEnglish groundborne\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*grundu\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"grund\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"ground\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ground\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-borne\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"groundborne\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"groundborne\">\nFrom ground + -borne.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ground",
"4": "-borne",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrem-\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Germanic *grunduz\nProto-West Germanic *grundu\nOld English grund\nMiddle English ground\nEnglish ground\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Germanic *beraną\nProto-West Germanic *beran\nOld English beran\nOld English (ġe)boren\nMiddle English boren /iborne\nEnglish borne\nEnglish -borne\nEnglish groundborne\nFrom ground + -borne.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrem-\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Germanic *grunduz\nProto-West Germanic *grundu\nOld English grund\nMiddle English ground\nEnglish ground\nEnglish -borne\nEnglish groundborne\nFrom ground + -borne.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "groundborne (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -borne",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Originating from or transported on ground."
],
"id": "en-groundborne-en-adj-KG7t51ij",
"links": [
[
"Originating",
"originate"
],
[
"transport",
"transport"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "groundborne"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gʰrem-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰrem-#Proto-Indo-European:_rumble"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus"
],
[
"*grunduz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grunduz"
],
[
"*grundu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grundu#Proto-West_Germanic:_ground"
],
[
"grund",
"grund#Old_English:_ground"
],
[
"ground",
"ground#Middle_English:_surface"
],
[
"ground",
"ground#English"
],
[
"-borne",
"-borne#English"
],
[
"ground",
"ground#English"
],
[
"-borne",
"-borne#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ground",
"4": "-borne",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrem-\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Germanic *grunduz\nProto-West Germanic *grundu\nOld English grund\nMiddle English ground\nEnglish ground\nEnglish -borne\nEnglish groundborne\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*grundu\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"grund\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"ground\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ground\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-borne\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"groundborne\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"groundborne\">\nFrom ground + -borne.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ground",
"4": "-borne",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrem-\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Germanic *grunduz\nProto-West Germanic *grundu\nOld English grund\nMiddle English ground\nEnglish ground\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Germanic *beraną\nProto-West Germanic *beran\nOld English beran\nOld English (ġe)boren\nMiddle English boren /iborne\nEnglish borne\nEnglish -borne\nEnglish groundborne\nFrom ground + -borne.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰrem-\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Germanic *grunduz\nProto-West Germanic *grundu\nOld English grund\nMiddle English ground\nEnglish ground\nEnglish -borne\nEnglish groundborne\nFrom ground + -borne.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "groundborne (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrem-",
"English terms suffixed with -borne",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"Originating from or transported on ground."
],
"links": [
[
"Originating",
"originate"
],
[
"transport",
"transport"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "groundborne"
}
Download raw JSONL data for groundborne meaning in English (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.