"greyback" meaning in English

See greyback in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡɹeɪbak/ [UK] Forms: greybacks [plural]
Etymology: From grey + back. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|grey|back}} grey + back Head templates: {{en-noun}} greyback (plural greybacks)
  1. (historical, US, colloquial) A Confederate soldier during the US Civil War (because of the grey uniforms). Tags: US, colloquial, historical Categories (lifeform): Lice
    Sense id: en-greyback-en-noun-NKzZWqx4 Disambiguation of Lice: 42 48 10 Categories (other): American English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 82 2 16 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 81 3 16
  2. (dated) A louse. Tags: dated Categories (lifeform): Lice
    Sense id: en-greyback-en-noun-BdtsQb~E Disambiguation of Lice: 42 48 10
  3. (regional) Any of various grey birds. Tags: regional
    Sense id: en-greyback-en-noun-nMVCj7-q Categories (other): Regional English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: grayback Derived forms: greyback cane grub, greyback goose

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for greyback meaning in English (3.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "greyback cane grub"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "greyback goose"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grey",
        "3": "back"
      },
      "expansion": "grey + back",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From grey + back.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "greybacks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "greyback (plural greybacks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 2 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 3 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 48 10",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Lice",
          "orig": "en:Lice",
          "parents": [
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: bluebelly"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1871, Mary Stephens Robinson, A household story of the American conflict",
          "text": "...to resist the farther advance of the greybacks.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1988, James McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom, Oxford, published 2004, page 739",
          "text": "Sheridan managed to keep the graybacks at bay while he tore up the railroad, but he abandoned the plan to link up with Hunter, and the southerners soon repaired the railroad.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Confederate soldier during the US Civil War (because of the grey uniforms)."
      ],
      "id": "en-greyback-en-noun-NKzZWqx4",
      "links": [
        [
          "Confederate",
          "Confederate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, US, colloquial) A Confederate soldier during the US Civil War (because of the grey uniforms)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "colloquial",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 48 10",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Lice",
          "orig": "en:Lice",
          "parents": [
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1886, Central Reporter: Cases, Courts of Last Resort",
          "text": "It is alleged by the defendant that there were scabs and greybacks in it, and that it did not come up to the quality of No. 1 slate as contracted for.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A louse."
      ],
      "id": "en-greyback-en-noun-BdtsQb~E",
      "links": [
        [
          "louse",
          "louse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) A louse."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various grey birds."
      ],
      "id": "en-greyback-en-noun-nMVCj7-q",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) Any of various grey birds."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹeɪbak/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "grayback"
    }
  ],
  "word": "greyback"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "en:Lice"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "greyback cane grub"
    },
    {
      "word": "greyback goose"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grey",
        "3": "back"
      },
      "expansion": "grey + back",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From grey + back.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "greybacks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "greyback (plural greybacks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: bluebelly"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1871, Mary Stephens Robinson, A household story of the American conflict",
          "text": "...to resist the farther advance of the greybacks.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1988, James McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom, Oxford, published 2004, page 739",
          "text": "Sheridan managed to keep the graybacks at bay while he tore up the railroad, but he abandoned the plan to link up with Hunter, and the southerners soon repaired the railroad.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Confederate soldier during the US Civil War (because of the grey uniforms)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Confederate",
          "Confederate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, US, colloquial) A Confederate soldier during the US Civil War (because of the grey uniforms)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "colloquial",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1886, Central Reporter: Cases, Courts of Last Resort",
          "text": "It is alleged by the defendant that there were scabs and greybacks in it, and that it did not come up to the quality of No. 1 slate as contracted for.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A louse."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "louse",
          "louse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) A louse."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various grey birds."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) Any of various grey birds."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹeɪbak/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "grayback"
    }
  ],
  "word": "greyback"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.