See grammaticize in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grammatic", "3": "ize" }, "expansion": "grammatic + -ize", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From grammatic + -ize.", "forms": [ { "form": "grammaticizes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grammaticizing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "grammaticized", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "grammaticized", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "grammaticize (third-person singular simple present grammaticizes, present participle grammaticizing, simple past and past participle grammaticized)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "a. 1662 (date written), Thomas Fuller, The History of the Worthies of England, London: […] J[ohn] G[rismond,] W[illiam] L[eybourne] and W[illiam] G[odbid], published 1662, →OCLC:", "text": "the very first attempt to embody, to arrange, or to grammaticize, this language", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of grammaticalize (“to make grammatical”)." ], "id": "en-grammaticize-en-verb-ScB5pAnD", "links": [ [ "grammaticalize", "grammaticalize#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "to make grammatical", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "grammaticalize" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2008, Robert D. Van Valin, Jr., Investigations of the SyntaxSemanticsPragmatics Interface, John Benjamins Publishing, →ISBN, page 56:", "text": "... organization (hence its heavy reliance on passives), but does not seem to grammaticize any person-based constraint. In languages with canonical inverse constructions (say Algonquian languages), the non-local person-based constraint is the primary determinant of argument encoding, and ordinary notion of topicality (which is local) plays little role.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2008, Peter Robinson, Nick C. Ellis, Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics and Second Language Acquisition, Routledge, →ISBN:", "text": "Languages differ in the extent to which they grammaticize forms within this constrained inventory of conceptual domains and individual concepts, and this inventory, Talmy argues, amounts to the fundamental conceptual structuring system […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of grammaticalize (“to to cause (something) to be required by the rules of grammar”)." ], "id": "en-grammaticize-en-verb-HqmHvEDY", "links": [ [ "grammaticalize", "grammaticalize#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "(“to to cause (something) to be required by the rules of grammar”)", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "grammaticalize" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 26 52", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 24 56", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ize", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 20 67", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 12 79", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1994, William Pagliuca, Perspectives on Grammaticalization, John Benjamins Publishing, →ISBN, page 247:", "text": "Or to put it another way, the present tense use did not grammaticize. I suggest that the reason for this is that the habitual was more frequently used in the past than the present, since in the present there would be fewer cases […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1996, Chicago Linguistic Society. Meeting, Proceedings from the Main Session of the Chicago Linguistic Society's ... Meeting, →ISBN:", "text": "Clause initial position is a frequent place for anaphoric elements and markers of textual coherence to grammaticize. The grammaticalization of a QP from a disjunction with anaphoric function fits well into this picture.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2006, Joan Bybee, Frequency of Use and the Organization of Language, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 342:", "text": "Thus it appears that one avenue by which cunnan begins to grammaticize as an auxiliary is determined by the fact that it was already frequent and had already undergone some weakening of its semantic content.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of grammaticalize (“to cause to undergo grammaticization/grammaticalization”)." ], "id": "en-grammaticize-en-verb--qiqqYDR", "links": [ [ "grammaticalize", "grammaticalize#English" ], [ "grammaticalization", "grammaticalization" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "to cause to undergo grammaticization/grammaticalization", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "grammaticalize" } ] } ], "word": "grammaticize" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms suffixed with -ize", "English verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grammatic", "3": "ize" }, "expansion": "grammatic + -ize", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From grammatic + -ize.", "forms": [ { "form": "grammaticizes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grammaticizing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "grammaticized", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "grammaticized", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "grammaticize (third-person singular simple present grammaticizes, present participle grammaticizing, simple past and past participle grammaticized)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "a. 1662 (date written), Thomas Fuller, The History of the Worthies of England, London: […] J[ohn] G[rismond,] W[illiam] L[eybourne] and W[illiam] G[odbid], published 1662, →OCLC:", "text": "the very first attempt to embody, to arrange, or to grammaticize, this language", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of grammaticalize (“to make grammatical”)." ], "links": [ [ "grammaticalize", "grammaticalize#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "to make grammatical", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "grammaticalize" } ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2008, Robert D. Van Valin, Jr., Investigations of the SyntaxSemanticsPragmatics Interface, John Benjamins Publishing, →ISBN, page 56:", "text": "... organization (hence its heavy reliance on passives), but does not seem to grammaticize any person-based constraint. In languages with canonical inverse constructions (say Algonquian languages), the non-local person-based constraint is the primary determinant of argument encoding, and ordinary notion of topicality (which is local) plays little role.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2008, Peter Robinson, Nick C. Ellis, Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics and Second Language Acquisition, Routledge, →ISBN:", "text": "Languages differ in the extent to which they grammaticize forms within this constrained inventory of conceptual domains and individual concepts, and this inventory, Talmy argues, amounts to the fundamental conceptual structuring system […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of grammaticalize (“to to cause (something) to be required by the rules of grammar”)." ], "links": [ [ "grammaticalize", "grammaticalize#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "(“to to cause (something) to be required by the rules of grammar”)", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "grammaticalize" } ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1994, William Pagliuca, Perspectives on Grammaticalization, John Benjamins Publishing, →ISBN, page 247:", "text": "Or to put it another way, the present tense use did not grammaticize. I suggest that the reason for this is that the habitual was more frequently used in the past than the present, since in the present there would be fewer cases […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1996, Chicago Linguistic Society. Meeting, Proceedings from the Main Session of the Chicago Linguistic Society's ... Meeting, →ISBN:", "text": "Clause initial position is a frequent place for anaphoric elements and markers of textual coherence to grammaticize. The grammaticalization of a QP from a disjunction with anaphoric function fits well into this picture.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2006, Joan Bybee, Frequency of Use and the Organization of Language, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 342:", "text": "Thus it appears that one avenue by which cunnan begins to grammaticize as an auxiliary is determined by the fact that it was already frequent and had already undergone some weakening of its semantic content.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of grammaticalize (“to cause to undergo grammaticization/grammaticalization”)." ], "links": [ [ "grammaticalize", "grammaticalize#English" ], [ "grammaticalization", "grammaticalization" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "to cause to undergo grammaticization/grammaticalization", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "grammaticalize" } ] } ], "word": "grammaticize" }
Download raw JSONL data for grammaticize meaning in English (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.