See gotten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "Morphologically got + -en.",
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"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 4:1:",
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"_dis": "59 41",
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"_dis": "61 39",
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"obtained, acquired"
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"(mostly in combination) obtained, acquired"
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}
Download raw JSONL data for gotten meaning in English (3.6kB)
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"msg": "gotten/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Northern-English not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms suffixed with -en (past participle)\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English verb forms\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒtən\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒtən/2 syllables\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"got\", \"3\": \"en<id:past participle>\"}, \"expansion\": \"got + -en\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Morphologically got + -en.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"verb form\", \"cat2\": \"irregular past participles\"}, \"expansion\": \"gotten\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"got‧ten\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"Canadian English\", \"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Irish English\", \"Scottish English\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 4:1:\", \"text\": \"And Adam knew Eve his wife; and she conceived, and bare Cain, and said, I have gotten a man from the LORD.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"get\"}], \"glosses\": [\"past participle of get\"], \"links\": [[\"Canada\", \"Canada\"], [\"US\", \"American English\"], [\"get\", \"get#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chiefly Canada, US, Ireland, Scotland, Northern English, or archaic) past participle of get\"], \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"Ireland\", \"Northern-English\", \"Scotland\", \"US\", \"archaic\", \"form-of\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈɡɒtn̩/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɡɑtn̩/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈɡɑʔn̩]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈɡɑt̚n̩]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-gotten.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-gotten.ogg/En-us-gotten.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-gotten.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒtən\"}], \"word\": \"gotten\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
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"title": "gotten",
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{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "gotten/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms suffixed with -en (past participle)\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English verb forms\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒtən\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒtən/2 syllables\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"got\", \"3\": \"en<id:past participle>\"}, \"expansion\": \"got + -en\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Morphologically got + -en.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"verb form\", \"cat2\": \"irregular past participles\"}, \"expansion\": \"gotten\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"got‧ten\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"Canadian English\", \"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Irish English\", \"Scottish English\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 4:1:\", \"text\": \"And Adam knew Eve his wife; and she conceived, and bare Cain, and said, I have gotten a man from the LORD.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"get\"}], \"glosses\": [\"past participle of get\"], \"links\": [[\"Canada\", \"Canada\"], [\"US\", \"American English\"], [\"get\", \"get#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chiefly Canada, US, Ireland, Scotland, Northern English, or archaic) past participle of get\"], \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"Ireland\", \"Northern-English\", \"Scotland\", \"US\", \"archaic\", \"form-of\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈɡɒtn̩/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɡɑtn̩/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈɡɑʔn̩]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈɡɑt̚n̩]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-gotten.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-gotten.ogg/En-us-gotten.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-gotten.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒtən\"}], \"word\": \"gotten\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gotten",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "gotten/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms suffixed with -en (past participle)\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English verb forms\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒtən\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒtən/2 syllables\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"ill-gotten\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"got\", \"3\": \"en<id:past participle>\"}, \"expansion\": \"got + -en\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Morphologically got + -en.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"gotten (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"got‧ten\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"obtained, acquired\"], \"links\": [[\"obtained\", \"obtained\"], [\"acquired\", \"acquired\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mostly in combination) obtained, acquired\"], \"tags\": [\"in-compounds\", \"not-comparable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈɡɒtn̩/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɡɑtn̩/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈɡɑʔn̩]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈɡɑt̚n̩]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-gotten.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-gotten.ogg/En-us-gotten.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-gotten.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒtən\"}], \"word\": \"gotten\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "gotten",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "gotten/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms suffixed with -en (past participle)\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English verb forms\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒtən\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒtən/2 syllables\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"ill-gotten\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"got\", \"3\": \"en<id:past participle>\"}, \"expansion\": \"got + -en\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Morphologically got + -en.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"gotten (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"got‧ten\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"obtained, acquired\"], \"links\": [[\"obtained\", \"obtained\"], [\"acquired\", \"acquired\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mostly in combination) obtained, acquired\"], \"tags\": [\"in-compounds\", \"not-comparable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈɡɒtn̩/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɡɑtn̩/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈɡɑʔn̩]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈɡɑt̚n̩]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-gotten.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-gotten.ogg/En-us-gotten.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-gotten.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒtən\"}], \"word\": \"gotten\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "gotten",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "gotten/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms suffixed with -en (past participle)\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English verb forms\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒtən\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒtən/2 syllables\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"ill-gotten\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"got\", \"3\": \"en<id:past participle>\"}, \"expansion\": \"got + -en\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Morphologically got + -en.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"gotten (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"got‧ten\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"obtained, acquired\"], \"links\": [[\"obtained\", \"obtained\"], [\"acquired\", \"acquired\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mostly in combination) obtained, acquired\"], \"tags\": [\"in-compounds\", \"not-comparable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈɡɒtn̩/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɡɑtn̩/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈɡɑʔn̩]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈɡɑt̚n̩]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-gotten.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-gotten.ogg/En-us-gotten.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-gotten.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒtən\"}], \"word\": \"gotten\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "gotten",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "gotten/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English lemmas\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English terms suffixed with -en (past participle)\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English verb forms\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒtən\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒtən/2 syllables\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"ill-gotten\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"got\", \"3\": \"en<id:past participle>\"}, \"expansion\": \"got + -en\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Morphologically got + -en.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"gotten (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"got‧ten\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"obtained, acquired\"], \"links\": [[\"obtained\", \"obtained\"], [\"acquired\", \"acquired\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mostly in combination) obtained, acquired\"], \"tags\": [\"in-compounds\", \"not-comparable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈɡɒtn̩/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈɡɑtn̩/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈɡɑʔn̩]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈɡɑt̚n̩]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-gotten.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-gotten.ogg/En-us-gotten.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-gotten.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒtən\"}], \"word\": \"gotten\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "gotten",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.