"gotten" meaning in English

See gotten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɡɒtn̩/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɡɑtn̩/ [General-American], [ˈɡɑʔn̩] [General-American], [ˈɡɑt̚n̩] [General-American] Audio: en-us-gotten.ogg [US]
Rhymes: -ɒtən Etymology: Morphologically got + -en. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|got|en}} got + -en Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} gotten (not comparable)
  1. (mostly in combination) obtained, acquired Tags: in-compounds, not-comparable Derived forms: ill-gotten
    Sense id: en-gotten-en-adj-gyUUsRdI

Verb

IPA: /ˈɡɒtn̩/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɡɑtn̩/ [General-American], [ˈɡɑʔn̩] [General-American], [ˈɡɑt̚n̩] [General-American] Audio: en-us-gotten.ogg [US]
Rhymes: -ɒtən Etymology: Morphologically got + -en. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|got|en}} got + -en Head templates: {{head|en|verb form|cat2=irregular past participles}} gotten
  1. (chiefly Canada, US, Ireland, Scotland, Northern English, or archaic) past participle of get Tags: Canada, Ireland, Northern-English, Scotland, US, archaic, form-of, participle, past Form of: get
    Sense id: en-gotten-en-verb-lvArBrVy Categories (other): American English, Canadian English, Irish English, Scottish English, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -en Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 34 66 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -en: 27 73

Download JSON data for gotten meaning in English (3.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "got + -en",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Morphologically got + -en.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form",
        "cat2": "irregular past participles"
      },
      "expansion": "gotten",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "got‧ten"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Canadian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -en",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "get"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of get"
      ],
      "id": "en-gotten-en-verb-lvArBrVy",
      "links": [
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada"
        ],
        [
          "US",
          "American English"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Canada, US, Ireland, Scotland, Northern English, or archaic) past participle of get"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "Ireland",
        "Northern-English",
        "Scotland",
        "US",
        "archaic",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɒtn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɑtn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɑʔn̩]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɑt̚n̩]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒtən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-gotten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-gotten.ogg/En-us-gotten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-gotten.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gotten"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "got + -en",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Morphologically got + -en.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gotten (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "got‧ten"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ill-gotten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obtained, acquired"
      ],
      "id": "en-gotten-en-adj-gyUUsRdI",
      "links": [
        [
          "obtained",
          "obtained"
        ],
        [
          "acquired",
          "acquired"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mostly in combination) obtained, acquired"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɒtn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɑtn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɑʔn̩]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɑt̚n̩]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒtən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-gotten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-gotten.ogg/En-us-gotten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-gotten.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gotten"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English irregular past participles",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms suffixed with -en",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verb forms",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒtən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒtən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "got",
        "3": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "got + -en",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Morphologically got + -en.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form",
        "cat2": "irregular past participles"
      },
      "expansion": "gotten",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "got‧ten"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "Canadian English",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "Irish English",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "get"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of get"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada"
        ],
        [
          "US",
          "American English"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Canada, US, Ireland, Scotland, Northern English, or archaic) past participle of get"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "Ireland",
        "Northern-English",
        "Scotland",
        "US",
        "archaic",
        "form-of",
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        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɒtn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɑtn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɑʔn̩]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɑt̚n̩]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒtən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-gotten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-gotten.ogg/En-us-gotten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-gotten.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gotten"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English irregular past participles",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms suffixed with -en",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verb forms",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒtən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒtən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ill-gotten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "got + -en",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Morphologically got + -en.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gotten (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "got‧ten"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "obtained, acquired"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obtained",
          "obtained"
        ],
        [
          "acquired",
          "acquired"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mostly in combination) obtained, acquired"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɒtn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɑtn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɑʔn̩]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɑt̚n̩]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒtən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-gotten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-gotten.ogg/En-us-gotten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-gotten.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
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      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gotten"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.