"gorgoneion" meaning in English

See gorgoneion in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: gorgoneia [plural]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek γοργόνειον (gorgóneion), neuter of γοργόνειος (gorgóneios, “pertaining to a Gorgon”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|grc|γοργόνειον}} Ancient Greek γοργόνειον (gorgóneion) Head templates: {{en-noun|gorgoneia}} gorgoneion (plural gorgoneia)
  1. A (representation of a) gorgon's head, especially that of Medusa. Translations (A gorgon's head): gorgoneion (Finnish), gorgonéion [masculine] (French), Gorgoneion [neuter] (German), गोर्गोनेइओन (gorgoneion) [neuter] (Marathi)
    Sense id: en-gorgoneion-en-noun-ln1wA47Q Disambiguation of "A gorgon's head": 79 21
  2. (historical, Ancient Greek theatre) A theatrical mask depicting the face of a gorgon. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-gorgoneion-en-noun-FN1N95It Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Marathi translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 70 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 12 88 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 94 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 17 83

Inflected forms

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          "ref": "1990, Camille Paglia, Sexual Personae:",
          "text": "The gorgoneion or \"bodiless head of fright\" antedates by many centuries the Gorgon with a woman's body.",
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          "ref": "1999, Jeffrey M. Hurwit, The Athenian Acropolis, Cambridge University Press, page 273:",
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          "text": "Greek drinking cups with low bowls, kylices, were used in sixth century BCE Athens with representations of the gorgoneion on the inside of the bowls and on their outsides, depictions of pairs of huge eyes—to safeguard the drinkers from the Evil Eye (see above, Illus. 6, p. 137).",
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          "text": "Even where, as on a kratēr of the Tarporley Painter, the reflection is centred and placed where we expect the gorgoneion, it appears upside-down and is thereby markedly different from the gorgoneion.",
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}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.