See golding in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gold",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "gold + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested circa 1580; formed as gold + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goldings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goldinges",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "goldings",
"5": "or",
"6": "goldinges",
"f2qual": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "golding (plural goldings or (obsolete) goldinges)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gilding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gilt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "goldie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A gold coin."
],
"id": "en-golding-en-noun-XYCZTFRT",
"links": [
[
"coin",
"coin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A gold coin."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A kind of apple; a goldling."
],
"id": "en-golding-en-noun-PmT9CRLW",
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple#English"
],
[
"goldling",
"goldling#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A kind of apple; a goldling."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 56 16 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 60 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 43 15 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 51 21 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 55 22 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 44 20 12 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anthemideae tribe plants",
"orig": "en:Anthemideae tribe plants",
"parents": [
"Composites",
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 43 17 12 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Apple cultivars",
"orig": "en:Apple cultivars",
"parents": [
"Fruits",
"Pome fruits",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Rosales order plants",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 50 16 13 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Beetles",
"orig": "en:Beetles",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 47 21 12 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hemp family plants",
"orig": "en:Hemp family plants",
"parents": [
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The corn marigold (Glebionis segetum)."
],
"id": "en-golding-en-noun-0cRe1oyP",
"links": [
[
"corn marigold",
"corn marigold#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, North Midlands dialects) The corn marigold (Glebionis segetum)."
],
"tags": [
"Midlands",
"North",
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kentish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ladybird (family Coccinellidae)."
],
"id": "en-golding-en-noun-UD62EQFD",
"links": [
[
"ladybird",
"ladybird#English"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Coccinellidae",
"Coccinellidae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the Kent dialect) The ladybird (family Coccinellidae)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the Kent dialect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "gōlʹdĭng",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡəʊldɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "golding"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1798; from the surname (Golding) of the man who developed the sub-variety (in 1790).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goldings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "golding (plural goldings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A kind of red hop, a sub-variety of the Canterbury hop."
],
"id": "en-golding-en-noun-fhJtz0gv",
"links": [
[
"red hop",
"red hop#English"
],
[
"Canterbury hop",
"Canterbury hop#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "hop",
"word": "golding hop"
},
{
"sense": "hop",
"word": "golding vine"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "gōlʹdĭng",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡəʊldɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "golding"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gold",
"3": "ing",
"gloss1": "pyrolyse food to a golden brown"
},
"expansion": "gold (“pyrolyse food to a golden brown”) + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gold (“pyrolyse food to a golden brown”) + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "golding",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gold"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of gold"
],
"id": "en-golding-en-verb-kwfvI~Hf",
"links": [
[
"gold",
"gold#Verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "gōlʹdĭng",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡəʊldɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "golding"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Anthemideae tribe plants",
"en:Apple cultivars",
"en:Beetles",
"en:Hemp family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gold",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "gold + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested circa 1580; formed as gold + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goldings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goldinges",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "goldings",
"5": "or",
"6": "goldinges",
"f2qual": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "golding (plural goldings or (obsolete) goldinges)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gilding"
},
{
"word": "gilt"
},
{
"word": "goldie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A gold coin."
],
"links": [
[
"coin",
"coin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A gold coin."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of apple; a goldling."
],
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple#English"
],
[
"goldling",
"goldling#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A kind of apple; a goldling."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"The corn marigold (Glebionis segetum)."
],
"links": [
[
"corn marigold",
"corn marigold#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, North Midlands dialects) The corn marigold (Glebionis segetum)."
],
"tags": [
"Midlands",
"North",
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"Kentish English"
],
"glosses": [
"The ladybird (family Coccinellidae)."
],
"links": [
[
"ladybird",
"ladybird#English"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Coccinellidae",
"Coccinellidae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the Kent dialect) The ladybird (family Coccinellidae)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the Kent dialect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "gōlʹdĭng",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡəʊldɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "golding"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Anthemideae tribe plants",
"en:Apple cultivars",
"en:Beetles",
"en:Hemp family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1798; from the surname (Golding) of the man who developed the sub-variety (in 1790).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goldings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "golding (plural goldings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A kind of red hop, a sub-variety of the Canterbury hop."
],
"links": [
[
"red hop",
"red hop#English"
],
[
"Canterbury hop",
"Canterbury hop#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "gōlʹdĭng",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡəʊldɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"UK"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "hop",
"word": "golding hop"
},
{
"sense": "hop",
"word": "golding vine"
}
],
"word": "golding"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Anthemideae tribe plants",
"en:Apple cultivars",
"en:Beetles",
"en:Hemp family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gold",
"3": "ing",
"gloss1": "pyrolyse food to a golden brown"
},
"expansion": "gold (“pyrolyse food to a golden brown”) + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gold (“pyrolyse food to a golden brown”) + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "golding",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gold"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of gold"
],
"links": [
[
"gold",
"gold#Verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "gōlʹdĭng",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡəʊldɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "golding"
}
Download raw JSONL data for golding meaning in English (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.