See gnast in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gnast"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gnast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*gnāst",
"t": "spark"
},
"expansion": "Old English *gnāst (“spark”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gahnaistô",
"t": "spark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gahnaistô (“spark”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hnaistô",
"t": "spark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnaistô (“spark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "knistern",
"3": "",
"4": "to crackle"
},
"expansion": "German knistern (“to crackle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gnist",
"3": "",
"4": "spark, sparkle"
},
"expansion": "Danish gnist (“spark, sparkle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gnista",
"3": "",
"4": "spark"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gnista (“spark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gneisti"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gneisti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gneis",
"3": "",
"4": "spark, gneiss"
},
"expansion": "German Gneis (“spark, gneiss”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gneiss"
},
"expansion": "English gneiss",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gnast, knast, from Old English *gnāst (“spark”) (attested in fȳrgnāst (“spark of fire”)), from Proto-Germanic *gahnaistô (“spark”), from Proto-Germanic *ga- + Proto-Germanic *hnaistô (“spark”), perhaps from the ultimate (imitative) source of German knistern (“to crackle”).\nCognate with German dialectal Ganster (“spark”), Danish gnist (“spark, sparkle”), Swedish gnista (“spark”), Icelandic gneisti, neisti (“spark”), German Gneis (“spark, gneiss”) (whence English gneiss).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnasts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gnast (plural gnasts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 18 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 19 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 16 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spark; a dying or dead spark, as of a snuffed candle."
],
"id": "en-gnast-en-noun-L5fZ5pby",
"links": [
[
"spark",
"spark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A spark; a dying or dead spark, as of a snuffed candle."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "gnast"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gnasten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gnasten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*gnǣstan"
},
"expansion": "Old English *gnǣstan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gnaistijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gnaistijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰneydh-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰneydh-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "knasterje",
"3": "",
"4": "to gnash"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian knasterje (“to gnash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gnatschen",
"3": "",
"4": "to knead, gnash"
},
"expansion": "German Low German gnatschen (“to knead, gnash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "knastern",
"3": "",
"4": "to gnash"
},
"expansion": "German knastern (“to gnash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gnesta",
"3": "",
"4": "to crack"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gnesta (“to crack”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gnasten, gnaisten, from Old English *gnǣstan, from Proto-Germanic *gnaistijaną, causative of *gnīstijaną (“to grind”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰneydh-, *gʰneyd- (“to gnaw, scratch, rub”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian knasterje (“to gnash”), German Low German gnatschen (“to knead, gnash”), German knastern (“to gnash”), Icelandic gnesta (“to crack”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnasts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnasting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnasted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gnasted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gnast (third-person singular simple present gnasts, present participle gnasting, simple past and past participle gnasted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gnasting"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To gnash."
],
"id": "en-gnast-en-verb-89I~z10u",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"gnash",
"gnash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, obsolete) To gnash."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
}
],
"word": "gnast"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æst",
"Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable",
"enm:Fire"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gnast"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gnast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*gnāst",
"t": "spark"
},
"expansion": "Old English *gnāst (“spark”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gahnaistô",
"t": "spark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gahnaistô (“spark”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hnaistô",
"t": "spark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnaistô (“spark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "knistern",
"3": "",
"4": "to crackle"
},
"expansion": "German knistern (“to crackle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gnist",
"3": "",
"4": "spark, sparkle"
},
"expansion": "Danish gnist (“spark, sparkle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gnista",
"3": "",
"4": "spark"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gnista (“spark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gneisti"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gneisti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gneis",
"3": "",
"4": "spark, gneiss"
},
"expansion": "German Gneis (“spark, gneiss”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gneiss"
},
"expansion": "English gneiss",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gnast, knast, from Old English *gnāst (“spark”) (attested in fȳrgnāst (“spark of fire”)), from Proto-Germanic *gahnaistô (“spark”), from Proto-Germanic *ga- + Proto-Germanic *hnaistô (“spark”), perhaps from the ultimate (imitative) source of German knistern (“to crackle”).\nCognate with German dialectal Ganster (“spark”), Danish gnist (“spark, sparkle”), Swedish gnista (“spark”), Icelandic gneisti, neisti (“spark”), German Gneis (“spark, gneiss”) (whence English gneiss).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnasts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gnast (plural gnasts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A spark; a dying or dead spark, as of a snuffed candle."
],
"links": [
[
"spark",
"spark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A spark; a dying or dead spark, as of a snuffed candle."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "gnast"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æst",
"Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable",
"enm:Fire"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gnasting"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gnasten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gnasten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*gnǣstan"
},
"expansion": "Old English *gnǣstan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gnaistijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gnaistijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰneydh-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰneydh-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "knasterje",
"3": "",
"4": "to gnash"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian knasterje (“to gnash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gnatschen",
"3": "",
"4": "to knead, gnash"
},
"expansion": "German Low German gnatschen (“to knead, gnash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "knastern",
"3": "",
"4": "to gnash"
},
"expansion": "German knastern (“to gnash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gnesta",
"3": "",
"4": "to crack"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gnesta (“to crack”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gnasten, gnaisten, from Old English *gnǣstan, from Proto-Germanic *gnaistijaną, causative of *gnīstijaną (“to grind”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰneydh-, *gʰneyd- (“to gnaw, scratch, rub”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian knasterje (“to gnash”), German Low German gnatschen (“to knead, gnash”), German knastern (“to gnash”), Icelandic gnesta (“to crack”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnasts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnasting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnasted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gnasted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gnast (third-person singular simple present gnasts, present participle gnasting, simple past and past participle gnasted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To gnash."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"gnash",
"gnash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, obsolete) To gnash."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
}
],
"word": "gnast"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gnast meaning in English (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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