See gittern in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "guiterne"
},
"expansion": "Old French guiterne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cithara"
},
"expansion": "Latin cithara",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cittern"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cittern",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French guiterne, ultimately from Latin cithara. Doublet of cittern.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gitterns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gittern (plural gitterns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "en:String instruments",
"parents": [
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1820, John Keats, “Isabella; or, The Pot of Basil. A Story from Boccaccio.”, in Lamia, Isabella, the Eve of St. Agnes, and Other Poems, London: […] [Thomas Davison] for Taylor and Hessey, […], →OCLC, stanza XIX, page 58:",
"text": "Now they can no more hear thy ghittern’s tune, / For venturing syllables that ill beseem / The quiet glooms of such a piteous theme.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small, quill-plucked, gut-strung musical instrument, most commonly with three to four strings in doubles courses; it is a flat-backed predecessor of the guitar, and it originated around the 13th century, coming to Europe via Moorish Spain."
],
"id": "en-gittern-en-noun-zsbUBTvq",
"links": [
[
"quill",
"quill"
],
[
"pluck",
"pluck"
],
[
"gut",
"gut"
],
[
"strung",
"strung"
],
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
],
[
"predecessor",
"predecessor"
],
[
"guitar",
"guitar"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
],
[
"Moorish",
"Moorish"
],
[
"Spain",
"Spain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "quintern"
},
{
"word": "ghittern"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gittern"
],
"word": "gittern"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "guiterne"
},
"expansion": "Old French guiterne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cithara"
},
"expansion": "Latin cithara",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cittern"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cittern",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French guiterne, ultimately from Latin cithara. Doublet of cittern.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gitterns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gitterning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gitterned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gitterned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gittern (third-person singular simple present gitterns, present participle gitterning, simple past and past participle gitterned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1639-1640. John Milton, The Cambridge Manuscript; Excerpts from pages 35-41, as Reprinted in David Masson, editor & author, The Life of John Milton: Narrated in Connection with the Political, Ecclesiastical, and Literary History of his Time; Volume II, London and New York.: MacMillan and Co, 1871, page 109.\n… [E]ach evening every one with mistress, or Ganymede, glitterning along the streets, or solacing on the banks of Jordan, or down the stream."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To play on the gittern."
],
"id": "en-gittern-en-verb-ee2~3XCk",
"related": [
{
"word": "cither"
},
{
"word": "cittern"
},
{
"word": "zittern"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gittern"
],
"word": "gittern"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:String instruments"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "guiterne"
},
"expansion": "Old French guiterne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cithara"
},
"expansion": "Latin cithara",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cittern"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cittern",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French guiterne, ultimately from Latin cithara. Doublet of cittern.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gitterns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gittern (plural gitterns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1820, John Keats, “Isabella; or, The Pot of Basil. A Story from Boccaccio.”, in Lamia, Isabella, the Eve of St. Agnes, and Other Poems, London: […] [Thomas Davison] for Taylor and Hessey, […], →OCLC, stanza XIX, page 58:",
"text": "Now they can no more hear thy ghittern’s tune, / For venturing syllables that ill beseem / The quiet glooms of such a piteous theme.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small, quill-plucked, gut-strung musical instrument, most commonly with three to four strings in doubles courses; it is a flat-backed predecessor of the guitar, and it originated around the 13th century, coming to Europe via Moorish Spain."
],
"links": [
[
"quill",
"quill"
],
[
"pluck",
"pluck"
],
[
"gut",
"gut"
],
[
"strung",
"strung"
],
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
],
[
"predecessor",
"predecessor"
],
[
"guitar",
"guitar"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
],
[
"Moorish",
"Moorish"
],
[
"Spain",
"Spain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "quintern"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ghittern"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gittern"
],
"word": "gittern"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:String instruments"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "guiterne"
},
"expansion": "Old French guiterne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cithara"
},
"expansion": "Latin cithara",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cittern"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cittern",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French guiterne, ultimately from Latin cithara. Doublet of cittern.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gitterns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gitterning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gitterned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gitterned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gittern (third-person singular simple present gitterns, present participle gitterning, simple past and past participle gitterned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "cither"
},
{
"word": "cittern"
},
{
"word": "zittern"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1639-1640. John Milton, The Cambridge Manuscript; Excerpts from pages 35-41, as Reprinted in David Masson, editor & author, The Life of John Milton: Narrated in Connection with the Political, Ecclesiastical, and Literary History of his Time; Volume II, London and New York.: MacMillan and Co, 1871, page 109.\n… [E]ach evening every one with mistress, or Ganymede, glitterning along the streets, or solacing on the banks of Jordan, or down the stream."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To play on the gittern."
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gittern"
],
"word": "gittern"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gittern meaning in English (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.