See gherao in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gherao meaning in English (4.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "घेराव",
"4": "",
"5": "encirclement"
},
"expansion": "Hindi घेराव (gherāv, “encirclement”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi घेराव (gherāv, “encirclement”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gheraos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gheraoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "gheraoes"
},
"expansion": "gherao (plural gheraos or gheraoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Bharti Kirchner, Darjeeling, St. Martin's Press, page 26",
"text": "They had done a gherao and trapped the manager in his office for a whole day.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Ramachandra Guha, India After Gandhi: The History of the World's Largest Democracy, Macmillan, page 425",
"text": "This was an invitation to strike: according to one estimate, there were more than 1,200 gheraos in the first six months of the first UF-LF government.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Arun Sinha, Nitish Kumar and the Rise of Bihar, Viking, page 40",
"text": "They led us in a mob to the administrative office of the Patna University, blockaded the main entrance and besieged the vice chancellor's office in a gherao […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A protest in which a group of people surrounds a politician, building, etc. until demands are met."
],
"id": "en-gherao-en-noun-Md5c5~Wx",
"links": [
[
"protest",
"protest"
],
[
"politician",
"politician"
],
[
"building",
"building"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India) A protest in which a group of people surrounds a politician, building, etc. until demands are met."
],
"tags": [
"India"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛˈɹaʊ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gherao.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gherao.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gherao.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gherao.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gherao.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gherao"
],
"word": "gherao"
}
{
"categories": [],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "घेराव",
"4": "",
"5": "encirclement"
},
"expansion": "Hindi घेराव (gherāv, “encirclement”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi घेराव (gherāv, “encirclement”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gheraos",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gheraoing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gheraoed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gheraoed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gherao (third-person singular simple present gheraos, present participle gheraoing, simple past and past participle gheraoed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, Kavery Nambisan, The Scent of Pepper, Penguin, published 2010, page 215",
"text": "One day the city magistrate asked the army for help to curb a protest march by women Congress workers who had threatened to gherao the officials in the divisional office.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Shakuntala Devi, Employment of Labour and Rural Development, Sarup & Sons, page 53",
"text": "In reply, the cultivators, apparently now protesting under the banner of the BKU gheraoed the power station.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, B. G. Verghese, First Draft: Witness to the Making of Modern India, Tranquebar Press",
"text": "Further incensed by the findings of two Citizen's Inquiry Committees that he had set up to probe the earlier police firings in Gaya and Patna, JP now announced a programme that involved picketing the Assembly, gheraoing the residences of MLAs, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To surround for this purpose."
],
"id": "en-gherao-en-verb-QpriyDzG",
"raw_glosses": [
"(India, transitive) To surround for this purpose."
],
"tags": [
"India",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛˈɹaʊ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gherao.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gherao.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gherao.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gherao.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gherao.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "gherao"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "घेराव",
"4": "",
"5": "encirclement"
},
"expansion": "Hindi घेराव (gherāv, “encirclement”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi घेराव (gherāv, “encirclement”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gheraos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gheraoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "gheraoes"
},
"expansion": "gherao (plural gheraos or gheraoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Indian English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Bharti Kirchner, Darjeeling, St. Martin's Press, page 26",
"text": "They had done a gherao and trapped the manager in his office for a whole day.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Ramachandra Guha, India After Gandhi: The History of the World's Largest Democracy, Macmillan, page 425",
"text": "This was an invitation to strike: according to one estimate, there were more than 1,200 gheraos in the first six months of the first UF-LF government.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Arun Sinha, Nitish Kumar and the Rise of Bihar, Viking, page 40",
"text": "They led us in a mob to the administrative office of the Patna University, blockaded the main entrance and besieged the vice chancellor's office in a gherao […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A protest in which a group of people surrounds a politician, building, etc. until demands are met."
],
"links": [
[
"protest",
"protest"
],
[
"politician",
"politician"
],
[
"building",
"building"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India) A protest in which a group of people surrounds a politician, building, etc. until demands are met."
],
"tags": [
"India"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛˈɹaʊ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gherao.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gherao.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gherao.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gherao.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gherao.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gherao"
],
"word": "gherao"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "घेराव",
"4": "",
"5": "encirclement"
},
"expansion": "Hindi घेराव (gherāv, “encirclement”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi घेराव (gherāv, “encirclement”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gheraos",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gheraoing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gheraoed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gheraoed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gherao (third-person singular simple present gheraos, present participle gheraoing, simple past and past participle gheraoed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Indian English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, Kavery Nambisan, The Scent of Pepper, Penguin, published 2010, page 215",
"text": "One day the city magistrate asked the army for help to curb a protest march by women Congress workers who had threatened to gherao the officials in the divisional office.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Shakuntala Devi, Employment of Labour and Rural Development, Sarup & Sons, page 53",
"text": "In reply, the cultivators, apparently now protesting under the banner of the BKU gheraoed the power station.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, B. G. Verghese, First Draft: Witness to the Making of Modern India, Tranquebar Press",
"text": "Further incensed by the findings of two Citizen's Inquiry Committees that he had set up to probe the earlier police firings in Gaya and Patna, JP now announced a programme that involved picketing the Assembly, gheraoing the residences of MLAs, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To surround for this purpose."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India, transitive) To surround for this purpose."
],
"tags": [
"India",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛˈɹaʊ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gherao.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gherao.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gherao.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gherao.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gherao.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "gherao"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.