See ghazi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "غَازِي",
"4": "",
"5": "raider, holy warrior",
"tr": "ḡāzī"
},
"expansion": "Arabic غَازِي (ḡāzī, “raider, holy warrior”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "غ ز و"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic غَازِي (ḡāzī, “raider, holy warrior”), from the active participle of غَزَا (ḡazā, “to raid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ghazis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghazies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "ghazies"
},
"expansion": "ghazi (plural ghazis or ghazies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "en:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ghazism"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society, published 2010, page 351:",
"text": "Then suddenly, an hour before first light, wave after wave of screaming tribesmen, led by suicide-bent Muslim fanatics known as ghazis, began to hurl themselves against the British positions.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Orhan Pamuk, My Name Is Red, tr. Erdağ M Göknar",
"text": "On a particularly joyous day of the festivities, below Our Sultan’s loge overlooking the Hippodrome, a division of impoverished frontier ghazis appeared in tattered clothes."
},
{
"ref": "2010, Gábor Ágoston, Bruce Alan Masters, Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire, Infobase Publishing, →ISBN, page 232:",
"text": "The 14th century also witnessed Ottoman campaigns against fellow Turks and Muslims[…]In accordance with their portrayal of the early Ottomans as ghazi-warriors, 15th-century Ottoman chroniclers often ignored these conflicts (along with the Ottomans' alliances with Christians), claiming that the Ottomans acquired the territories of the neighboring Turkic principalities through peaceful means (purchase and/or marriage).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Muslim warrior who fights in war against non-Muslims, especially one who has won renown as a martial champion; often used as a title."
],
"id": "en-ghazi-en-noun-CyAV5KZb",
"links": [
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
],
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"renown",
"renown"
],
[
"martial",
"martial"
],
[
"champion",
"champion"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Benghazi"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "gaji",
"sense": "Muslim champion against non-Muslims",
"word": "গাজী"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gājī",
"sense": "Muslim champion against non-Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गाजी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ġāzī",
"sense": "Muslim champion against non-Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ग़ाज़ी"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kazı",
"sense": "Muslim champion against non-Muslims",
"word": "казы"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Muslim champion against non-Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ghazi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Muslim champion against non-Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gazi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Muslim champion against non-Muslims",
"word": "gazi"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ghazi",
"sense": "Muslim champion against non-Muslims",
"word": "غازى"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑːzi/"
}
],
"word": "ghazi"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ghazism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "غَازِي",
"4": "",
"5": "raider, holy warrior",
"tr": "ḡāzī"
},
"expansion": "Arabic غَازِي (ḡāzī, “raider, holy warrior”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "غ ز و"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic غَازِي (ḡāzī, “raider, holy warrior”), from the active participle of غَزَا (ḡazā, “to raid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ghazis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghazies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "ghazies"
},
"expansion": "ghazi (plural ghazis or ghazies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Benghazi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root غ ز و",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"en:Islam"
],
"examples": [
{
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society, published 2010, page 351:",
"text": "Then suddenly, an hour before first light, wave after wave of screaming tribesmen, led by suicide-bent Muslim fanatics known as ghazis, began to hurl themselves against the British positions.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Orhan Pamuk, My Name Is Red, tr. Erdağ M Göknar",
"text": "On a particularly joyous day of the festivities, below Our Sultan’s loge overlooking the Hippodrome, a division of impoverished frontier ghazis appeared in tattered clothes."
},
{
"ref": "2010, Gábor Ágoston, Bruce Alan Masters, Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire, Infobase Publishing, →ISBN, page 232:",
"text": "The 14th century also witnessed Ottoman campaigns against fellow Turks and Muslims[…]In accordance with their portrayal of the early Ottomans as ghazi-warriors, 15th-century Ottoman chroniclers often ignored these conflicts (along with the Ottomans' alliances with Christians), claiming that the Ottomans acquired the territories of the neighboring Turkic principalities through peaceful means (purchase and/or marriage).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Muslim warrior who fights in war against non-Muslims, especially one who has won renown as a martial champion; often used as a title."
],
"links": [
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
],
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"renown",
"renown"
],
[
"martial",
"martial"
],
[
"champion",
"champion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑːzi/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "gaji",
"sense": "Muslim champion against non-Muslims",
"word": "গাজী"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gājī",
"sense": "Muslim champion against non-Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गाजी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ġāzī",
"sense": "Muslim champion against non-Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ग़ाज़ी"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kazı",
"sense": "Muslim champion against non-Muslims",
"word": "казы"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Muslim champion against non-Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ghazi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Muslim champion against non-Muslims",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gazi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Muslim champion against non-Muslims",
"word": "gazi"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ghazi",
"sense": "Muslim champion against non-Muslims",
"word": "غازى"
}
],
"word": "ghazi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ghazi meaning in English (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.