See gewgaw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gewgaw meaning in English (8.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gugaw"
},
"expansion": "gugaw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gygaw"
},
"expansion": "gygaw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "givegove",
"4": "",
"5": "gewgaw, trifle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English givegove (“gewgaw, trifle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "give"
},
"expansion": "Middle English give",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "geove",
"3": "",
"4": "gift"
},
"expansion": "geove (“gift”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "giefu"
},
"expansion": "Old English giefu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "geofu"
},
"expansion": "geofu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "geafu",
"3": "",
"4": "gift"
},
"expansion": "geafu (“gift”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gebō",
"4": "",
"5": "gift"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gebō (“gift”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gyligjöf",
"3": "",
"4": "showy gifts, gewgaw"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gyligjöf (“showy gifts, gewgaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "give"
},
"expansion": "give",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier gugaw, gygaw, from Middle English givegove (“gewgaw, trifle”), a reduplication of Middle English give, geove (“gift”), from Old English giefu, geofu, geafu (“gift”), from Proto-Germanic *gebō (“gift”). Compare Icelandic gyligjöf (“showy gifts, gewgaw”). More at give.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gewgaws",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gewgaw (plural gewgaws)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1883, Nathaniel Hawthorne, chapter 15, in Doctor Grimshawe's Secret",
"text": "It was a Saxon ornament. […] Some Puritan, before his departure, may have thought himself doing God service by filching the old golden gewgaw.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1951, Isaac Asimov, Foundation (1974 Panther Books Ltd publication), part V: “The Merchant Princes”, chapter 11, page 163, ¶¶ 2–4",
"text": "“I am not of the neighbourhood,” said Mallow, calmly, “but the matter is irrelevant. I have had the honour to send you a little gift yesterday ——” [¶] The tech-man’s nose lifted. “I received it. An interesting gewgaw. I may have use for it on occasion.” [¶] I have other and more interesting gifts. Quite out of the gewgaw stage.”"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Will Self, “The frowniest spot on Earth”, in London Review of Books, XXXIII.9",
"text": "You or I may well view our desire to push buttons and order new electronic gewgaws as the mere reflex spasms of consumerism, but to this dynamic duo the future of the earth depends on our instant gratification more than anything else.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A showy trifle, a toy; a showy trinket, ornament or decoration."
],
"id": "en-gewgaw-en-noun-kXuOwtQY",
"links": [
[
"showy",
"showy"
],
[
"trifle",
"trifle"
],
[
"toy",
"toy"
],
[
"trinket",
"trinket"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drǎnkulka",
"sense": "a showy trifle, a toy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дрънкулка"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a showy trifle, a toy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cetka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a showy trifle, a toy",
"word": "koriste"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a showy trifle, a toy",
"word": "prenikka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a showy trifle, a toy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bibelot"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zizil-ṗiṗilebi",
"sense": "a showy trifle, a toy",
"word": "ზიზილ-პიპილები"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "satamašo",
"sense": "a showy trifle, a toy",
"word": "სათამაშო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "deḳoracia",
"sense": "a showy trifle, a toy",
"word": "დეკორაცია"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samšvenisi",
"sense": "a showy trifle, a toy",
"word": "სამშვენისი"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a showy trifle, a toy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "świecidełko"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a showy trifle, a toy",
"word": "badulaque"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezdelúška",
"sense": "a showy trifle, a toy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "безделу́шка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezdelica",
"sense": "a showy trifle, a toy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "безделица"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pobrjakuška",
"sense": "a showy trifle, a toy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "побрякушка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "somewhat",
"roman": "mišura",
"sense": "a showy trifle, a toy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мишура"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a showy trifle, a toy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lullull"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡjuːɡɔː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡuɡɔ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gewgaw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-us-gewgaw.ogg/En-us-gewgaw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-us-gewgaw.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geegaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gew-gaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gee-gaw"
}
],
"word": "gewgaw"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gugaw"
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gygaw"
},
"expansion": "gygaw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "givegove",
"4": "",
"5": "gewgaw, trifle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English givegove (“gewgaw, trifle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "give"
},
"expansion": "Middle English give",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "geove",
"3": "",
"4": "gift"
},
"expansion": "geove (“gift”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "giefu"
},
"expansion": "Old English giefu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "geofu"
},
"expansion": "geofu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "geafu",
"3": "",
"4": "gift"
},
"expansion": "geafu (“gift”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gebō",
"4": "",
"5": "gift"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gebō (“gift”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gyligjöf",
"3": "",
"4": "showy gifts, gewgaw"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gyligjöf (“showy gifts, gewgaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "give"
},
"expansion": "give",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier gugaw, gygaw, from Middle English givegove (“gewgaw, trifle”), a reduplication of Middle English give, geove (“gift”), from Old English giefu, geofu, geafu (“gift”), from Proto-Germanic *gebō (“gift”). Compare Icelandic gyligjöf (“showy gifts, gewgaw”). More at give.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "gewgaw (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English reduplications",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "Jew's harp"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1678, Dryden, John, All for Love, Scene II",
"text": "The rattle of a globe to play withal,\nThis gewgaw world, and put him cheaply off;",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1855, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, Maud; A Monodrama, X, stanza 1",
"text": "Seeing his gewgaw castle shine,\nNew as his title, built last year.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Showy; unreal; pretentious."
],
"id": "en-gewgaw-en-adj-UlBQLMVa",
"links": [
[
"Showy",
"showy"
],
[
"unreal",
"unreal"
],
[
"pretentious",
"pretentious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gewgawish"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡjuːɡɔː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡuɡɔ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gewgaw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-us-gewgaw.ogg/En-us-gewgaw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-us-gewgaw.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geegaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gew-gaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gee-gaw"
}
],
"word": "gewgaw"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English reduplications",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gugaw"
},
"expansion": "gugaw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gygaw"
},
"expansion": "gygaw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "givegove",
"4": "",
"5": "gewgaw, trifle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English givegove (“gewgaw, trifle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "give"
},
"expansion": "Middle English give",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "enm",
"2": "geove",
"3": "",
"4": "gift"
},
"expansion": "geove (“gift”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "giefu"
},
"expansion": "Old English giefu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "geofu"
},
"expansion": "geofu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "geafu",
"3": "",
"4": "gift"
},
"expansion": "geafu (“gift”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gebō",
"4": "",
"5": "gift"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gebō (“gift”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gyligjöf",
"3": "",
"4": "showy gifts, gewgaw"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gyligjöf (“showy gifts, gewgaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "give"
},
"expansion": "give",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier gugaw, gygaw, from Middle English givegove (“gewgaw, trifle”), a reduplication of Middle English give, geove (“gift”), from Old English giefu, geofu, geafu (“gift”), from Proto-Germanic *gebō (“gift”). Compare Icelandic gyligjöf (“showy gifts, gewgaw”). More at give.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gewgaws",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gewgaw (plural gewgaws)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1883, Nathaniel Hawthorne, chapter 15, in Doctor Grimshawe's Secret",
"text": "It was a Saxon ornament. […] Some Puritan, before his departure, may have thought himself doing God service by filching the old golden gewgaw.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1951, Isaac Asimov, Foundation (1974 Panther Books Ltd publication), part V: “The Merchant Princes”, chapter 11, page 163, ¶¶ 2–4",
"text": "“I am not of the neighbourhood,” said Mallow, calmly, “but the matter is irrelevant. I have had the honour to send you a little gift yesterday ——” [¶] The tech-man’s nose lifted. “I received it. An interesting gewgaw. I may have use for it on occasion.” [¶] I have other and more interesting gifts. Quite out of the gewgaw stage.”"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Will Self, “The frowniest spot on Earth”, in London Review of Books, XXXIII.9",
"text": "You or I may well view our desire to push buttons and order new electronic gewgaws as the mere reflex spasms of consumerism, but to this dynamic duo the future of the earth depends on our instant gratification more than anything else.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A showy trifle, a toy; a showy trinket, ornament or decoration."
],
"links": [
[
"showy",
"showy"
],
[
"trifle",
"trifle"
],
[
"toy",
"toy"
],
[
"trinket",
"trinket"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡjuːɡɔː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡuɡɔ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gewgaw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-us-gewgaw.ogg/En-us-gewgaw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-us-gewgaw.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "geegaw"
},
{
"word": "gew-gaw"
},
{
"word": "gee-gaw"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drǎnkulka",
"sense": "a showy trifle, a toy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дрънкулка"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a showy trifle, a toy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cetka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a showy trifle, a toy",
"word": "koriste"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a showy trifle, a toy",
"word": "prenikka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a showy trifle, a toy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bibelot"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zizil-ṗiṗilebi",
"sense": "a showy trifle, a toy",
"word": "ზიზილ-პიპილები"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "satamašo",
"sense": "a showy trifle, a toy",
"word": "სათამაშო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "deḳoracia",
"sense": "a showy trifle, a toy",
"word": "დეკორაცია"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samšvenisi",
"sense": "a showy trifle, a toy",
"word": "სამშვენისი"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a showy trifle, a toy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "świecidełko"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a showy trifle, a toy",
"word": "badulaque"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezdelúška",
"sense": "a showy trifle, a toy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "безделу́шка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezdelica",
"sense": "a showy trifle, a toy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "безделица"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pobrjakuška",
"sense": "a showy trifle, a toy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "побрякушка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "somewhat",
"roman": "mišura",
"sense": "a showy trifle, a toy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мишура"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a showy trifle, a toy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lullull"
}
],
"word": "gewgaw"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English reduplications",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "Jew's harp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gugaw"
},
"expansion": "gugaw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gygaw"
},
"expansion": "gygaw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "givegove",
"4": "",
"5": "gewgaw, trifle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English givegove (“gewgaw, trifle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "give"
},
"expansion": "Middle English give",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "geove",
"3": "",
"4": "gift"
},
"expansion": "geove (“gift”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "giefu"
},
"expansion": "Old English giefu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "geofu"
},
"expansion": "geofu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "geafu",
"3": "",
"4": "gift"
},
"expansion": "geafu (“gift”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gebō",
"4": "",
"5": "gift"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gebō (“gift”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gyligjöf",
"3": "",
"4": "showy gifts, gewgaw"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gyligjöf (“showy gifts, gewgaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "give"
},
"expansion": "give",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier gugaw, gygaw, from Middle English givegove (“gewgaw, trifle”), a reduplication of Middle English give, geove (“gift”), from Old English giefu, geofu, geafu (“gift”), from Proto-Germanic *gebō (“gift”). Compare Icelandic gyligjöf (“showy gifts, gewgaw”). More at give.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "gewgaw (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1678, Dryden, John, All for Love, Scene II",
"text": "The rattle of a globe to play withal,\nThis gewgaw world, and put him cheaply off;",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1855, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, Maud; A Monodrama, X, stanza 1",
"text": "Seeing his gewgaw castle shine,\nNew as his title, built last year.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Showy; unreal; pretentious."
],
"links": [
[
"Showy",
"showy"
],
[
"unreal",
"unreal"
],
[
"pretentious",
"pretentious"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡjuːɡɔː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡuɡɔ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gewgaw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-us-gewgaw.ogg/En-us-gewgaw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-us-gewgaw.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gewgawish"
},
{
"word": "geegaw"
},
{
"word": "gew-gaw"
},
{
"word": "gee-gaw"
}
],
"word": "gewgaw"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.