"gersum" meaning in English

See gersum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡɜːsəm/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɡɝsəm/ [General-American] Forms: gersums [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English gersom, gersum, from Old English gærsum, gersum, gærsuma, from Old Norse gersemi, gørsemi (“treasure”), from gerr, gǫrr (“ready”) + -semi (“-ness”), with the ending assimilated to native -sum. Compare garrison. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|gersom}} Middle English gersom, {{m|enm|gersum}} gersum, {{der|en|ang|gærsum}} Old English gærsum, {{m|ang|gersum}} gersum, {{m|ang|gærsuma}} gærsuma, {{der|en|non|gersemi}} Old Norse gersemi, {{m|non|gørsemi|t=treasure}} gørsemi (“treasure”), {{m|non|gerr}} gerr, {{af|non|gǫrr|-semi|nocat=1|t1=ready|t2=-ness}} gǫrr (“ready”) + -semi (“-ness”), {{m|ang|-sum}} -sum, {{m|en|garrison}} garrison Head templates: {{en-noun}} gersum (plural gersums)
  1. (law, historical) A lump sum paid by individuals who take a lease of landed property in England. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Law Synonyms: grassum [Scotland]
    Sense id: en-gersum-en-noun-AD5IJMCX Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Topics: law

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for gersum meaning in English (3.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gersom"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gersom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gersum"
      },
      "expansion": "gersum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "gærsum"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gærsum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gersum"
      },
      "expansion": "gersum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gærsuma"
      },
      "expansion": "gærsuma",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gersemi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gersemi",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gørsemi",
        "t": "treasure"
      },
      "expansion": "gørsemi (“treasure”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gerr"
      },
      "expansion": "gerr",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gǫrr",
        "3": "-semi",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "ready",
        "t2": "-ness"
      },
      "expansion": "gǫrr (“ready”) + -semi (“-ness”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-sum"
      },
      "expansion": "-sum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "garrison"
      },
      "expansion": "garrison",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English gersom, gersum, from Old English gærsum, gersum, gærsuma, from Old Norse gersemi, gørsemi (“treasure”), from gerr, gǫrr (“ready”) + -semi (“-ness”), with the ending assimilated to native -sum. Compare garrison.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gersums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gersum (plural gersums)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1858, James A. Morgan, “III: Money, Rent, and Agricultural Affairs”, in England under the Norman Occupation, London: Williams & Norgate, →OCLC, page 47",
          "text": "Otherwise, the gersum was in ready money, and the bulk of the rent in uncoined silver.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1996, Emma Mason, “Donors of Westminster Abbey Charters”, in Westminster Abbey and its people, c.1050-c.1216, Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press, page 315",
          "text": "In the latter sample, there are two joint grants, plus one made with the wife's consent. In two more , a gersum rendered to the wife is sole evidence of her participation.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A lump sum paid by individuals who take a lease of landed property in England."
      ],
      "id": "en-gersum-en-noun-AD5IJMCX",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "lump sum",
          "lump sum"
        ],
        [
          "lease",
          "lease"
        ],
        [
          "landed",
          "landed"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, historical) A lump sum paid by individuals who take a lease of landed property in England."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Scotland"
          ],
          "word": "grassum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɜːsəm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɝsəm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gersum"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gersom"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gersom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gersum"
      },
      "expansion": "gersum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "gærsum"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gærsum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gersum"
      },
      "expansion": "gersum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gærsuma"
      },
      "expansion": "gærsuma",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gersemi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gersemi",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gørsemi",
        "t": "treasure"
      },
      "expansion": "gørsemi (“treasure”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gerr"
      },
      "expansion": "gerr",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gǫrr",
        "3": "-semi",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "ready",
        "t2": "-ness"
      },
      "expansion": "gǫrr (“ready”) + -semi (“-ness”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-sum"
      },
      "expansion": "-sum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "garrison"
      },
      "expansion": "garrison",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English gersom, gersum, from Old English gærsum, gersum, gærsuma, from Old Norse gersemi, gørsemi (“treasure”), from gerr, gǫrr (“ready”) + -semi (“-ness”), with the ending assimilated to native -sum. Compare garrison.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gersums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gersum (plural gersums)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English historical terms",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old English",
        "English terms derived from Old Norse",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1858, James A. Morgan, “III: Money, Rent, and Agricultural Affairs”, in England under the Norman Occupation, London: Williams & Norgate, →OCLC, page 47",
          "text": "Otherwise, the gersum was in ready money, and the bulk of the rent in uncoined silver.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1996, Emma Mason, “Donors of Westminster Abbey Charters”, in Westminster Abbey and its people, c.1050-c.1216, Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press, page 315",
          "text": "In the latter sample, there are two joint grants, plus one made with the wife's consent. In two more , a gersum rendered to the wife is sole evidence of her participation.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A lump sum paid by individuals who take a lease of landed property in England."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "lump sum",
          "lump sum"
        ],
        [
          "lease",
          "lease"
        ],
        [
          "landed",
          "landed"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, historical) A lump sum paid by individuals who take a lease of landed property in England."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɜːsəm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɝsəm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ],
      "word": "grassum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gersum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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