See garson in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*wreg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wreg-"
],
[
"*wrekaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrekaną"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-yos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yos"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
],
[
"*-ō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ō"
],
[
"*-jô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-jô"
],
[
"*wrakjô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrakjô"
],
[
"*wrakkjō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wrakkjō"
],
[
"garciō",
"garcio#Latin"
],
[
"garçon",
"garçon#Old_French"
],
[
"garsoun",
"garsoun#Middle_English"
],
[
"garsoun",
"garsoun#Middle_English"
],
[
"garçon",
"garçon#Old_French"
],
[
"garciō",
"garcio#Latin"
],
[
"*wrakkjō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wrakkjō"
],
[
"*wrakjô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrakjô"
],
[
"*wrekaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrekaną"
],
[
"*-jô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-jô"
],
[
"garçon",
"garçon#English"
],
[
"wretch",
"wretch#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:garsoun",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wreg-der.\nProto-Germanic *wrekaną\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-yos\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-i-\nProto-Indo-European *-ō\nProto-Germanic *-jô\nProto-Germanic *wrakjô\nFrankish *wrakkjōbor.\nEarly Medieval Latin garciōder.\nOld French garçonbor.\nMiddle English garsoun\nEnglish garson\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wreg-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*wrekaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-jô\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*wrakjô\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*wrakkjō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Early Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"garciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-eme\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"garçon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"garsoun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"garson\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"garson\">\nInherited from Middle English garsoun, borrowed from Old French garçon, from Early Medieval Latin garciō, borrowed from Frankish *wrakkjō, from Proto-Germanic *wrakjô, from *wrekaną + *-jô.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "garçon",
"3": "wretch"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of garçon and wretch",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:garsoun",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wreg-der.\nProto-Germanic *wrekaną\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-yos\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-i-\nProto-Indo-European *-ō\nProto-Germanic *-jô\nProto-Germanic *wrakjô\nFrankish *wrakkjōbor.\nEarly Medieval Latin garciōder.\nOld French garçonbor.\nMiddle English garsoun\nEnglish garson\nInherited from Middle English garsoun, borrowed from Old French garçon, from Early Medieval Latin garciō, borrowed from Frankish *wrakkjō, from Proto-Germanic *wrakjô, from *wrekaną + *-jô.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wreg-der.\nProto-Germanic *wrekaną\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-yos\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-i-\nProto-Indo-European *-ō\nProto-Germanic *-jô\nProto-Germanic *wrakjô\nFrankish *wrakkjōbor.\nEarly Medieval Latin garciōder.\nOld French garçonbor.\nMiddle English garsoun\nEnglish garson\nInherited from Middle English garsoun, borrowed from Old French garçon, from Early Medieval Latin garciō, borrowed from Frankish *wrakkjō, from Proto-Germanic *wrakjô, from *wrekaną + *-jô.. Doublet of garçon and wretch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garsons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garcion",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "garson (plural garsons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
98,
105
]
],
"ref": "1555, Iohn Heywood, “Of long standynge. xci.”, in Two hundred epigrammes, vpon two hundred prouerbes with a thyrde hundred newely added and made, London: [T. Berthelet], →OCLC, page 47; republished at Early English Books Online, Regents of the University of Michigan, 2026:",
"text": "Longe standyng and small offryng makth poore parsons, / Long wayghtyng and small wages makth poor garsons.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
85,
91
]
],
"ref": "1671, Fabian Philipps, “chap xii. That the Subjects of England had heretofore ſuch a regard of the King and his Servants […] ”, in Regale Neceſſarium […] , London: Chriſtopher Wilkinſon, →OCLC, page 377:",
"text": "[…] that in every Bill mention be made of the number of Horſes, that no more but one Garſon be allowed, and that payment according to the Statute might be made from day to day.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
175,
181
]
],
"ref": "1683, R[obert] D[ixon], “Canto XII”, in Canidia, or the Witches: A Rhapſody, London: S. Roycroft for Robert Clavell, →OCLC, page 115:",
"text": "But that his Wits may be more refin'd, / He reads Play-Books of the beſt kind: / And all sorts of Romances, / Leads all Jiggs and Country-Dances. / At merry Meetings, O brave Garſon […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A young male servant or attendant."
],
"id": "en-garson-en-noun-1JLCBBlB",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A young male servant or attendant."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡærsən/",
"tags": [
"Early",
"Modern"
]
}
],
"word": "garson"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*wreg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wreg-"
],
[
"*wrekaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrekaną"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-yos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yos"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
],
[
"*-ō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ō"
],
[
"*-jô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-jô"
],
[
"*wrakjô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrakjô"
],
[
"*wrakkjō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wrakkjō"
],
[
"garciō",
"garcio#Latin"
],
[
"garçon",
"garçon#Old_French"
],
[
"garsoun",
"garsoun#Middle_English"
],
[
"garsoun",
"garsoun#Middle_English"
],
[
"garçon",
"garçon#Old_French"
],
[
"garciō",
"garcio#Latin"
],
[
"*wrakkjō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wrakkjō"
],
[
"*wrakjô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrakjô"
],
[
"*wrekaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrekaną"
],
[
"*-jô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-jô"
],
[
"garçon",
"garçon#English"
],
[
"wretch",
"wretch#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:garsoun",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wreg-der.\nProto-Germanic *wrekaną\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-yos\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-i-\nProto-Indo-European *-ō\nProto-Germanic *-jô\nProto-Germanic *wrakjô\nFrankish *wrakkjōbor.\nEarly Medieval Latin garciōder.\nOld French garçonbor.\nMiddle English garsoun\nEnglish garson\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wreg-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*wrekaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-jô\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*wrakjô\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*wrakkjō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Early Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"garciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-eme\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"garçon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"garsoun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"garson\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"garson\">\nInherited from Middle English garsoun, borrowed from Old French garçon, from Early Medieval Latin garciō, borrowed from Frankish *wrakkjō, from Proto-Germanic *wrakjô, from *wrekaną + *-jô.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "garçon",
"3": "wretch"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of garçon and wretch",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:garsoun",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wreg-der.\nProto-Germanic *wrekaną\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-yos\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-i-\nProto-Indo-European *-ō\nProto-Germanic *-jô\nProto-Germanic *wrakjô\nFrankish *wrakkjōbor.\nEarly Medieval Latin garciōder.\nOld French garçonbor.\nMiddle English garsoun\nEnglish garson\nInherited from Middle English garsoun, borrowed from Old French garçon, from Early Medieval Latin garciō, borrowed from Frankish *wrakkjō, from Proto-Germanic *wrakjô, from *wrekaną + *-jô.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wreg-der.\nProto-Germanic *wrekaną\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-yos\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-i-\nProto-Indo-European *-ō\nProto-Germanic *-jô\nProto-Germanic *wrakjô\nFrankish *wrakkjōbor.\nEarly Medieval Latin garciōder.\nOld French garçonbor.\nMiddle English garsoun\nEnglish garson\nInherited from Middle English garsoun, borrowed from Old French garçon, from Early Medieval Latin garciō, borrowed from Frankish *wrakkjō, from Proto-Germanic *wrakjô, from *wrekaną + *-jô.. Doublet of garçon and wretch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garsons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garcion",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "garson (plural garsons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English obsolete terms",
"English terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wreg-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
98,
105
]
],
"ref": "1555, Iohn Heywood, “Of long standynge. xci.”, in Two hundred epigrammes, vpon two hundred prouerbes with a thyrde hundred newely added and made, London: [T. Berthelet], →OCLC, page 47; republished at Early English Books Online, Regents of the University of Michigan, 2026:",
"text": "Longe standyng and small offryng makth poore parsons, / Long wayghtyng and small wages makth poor garsons.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
85,
91
]
],
"ref": "1671, Fabian Philipps, “chap xii. That the Subjects of England had heretofore ſuch a regard of the King and his Servants […] ”, in Regale Neceſſarium […] , London: Chriſtopher Wilkinſon, →OCLC, page 377:",
"text": "[…] that in every Bill mention be made of the number of Horſes, that no more but one Garſon be allowed, and that payment according to the Statute might be made from day to day.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
175,
181
]
],
"ref": "1683, R[obert] D[ixon], “Canto XII”, in Canidia, or the Witches: A Rhapſody, London: S. Roycroft for Robert Clavell, →OCLC, page 115:",
"text": "But that his Wits may be more refin'd, / He reads Play-Books of the beſt kind: / And all sorts of Romances, / Leads all Jiggs and Country-Dances. / At merry Meetings, O brave Garſon […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A young male servant or attendant."
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A young male servant or attendant."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡærsən/",
"tags": [
"Early",
"Modern"
]
}
],
"word": "garson"
}
Download raw JSONL data for garson meaning in English (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.