See ganger in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "black-ganger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chain-ganger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "footganger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foreganger"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ganger"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ganger",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gangere",
"t": "a ganger, footman"
},
"expansion": "Old English gangere (“a ganger, footman”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gang",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "gang + -er",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Gunger"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Gunger",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gonger"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian gonger",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ganger"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ganger",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gänger"
},
"expansion": "German Gänger",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gjænger"
},
"expansion": "Danish gjænger",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gängare"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gängare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gangari"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gangari",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ganger, from Old English gangere (“a ganger, footman”), equivalent to gang + -er. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Gunger, West Frisian gonger, Dutch ganger, German Gänger, Danish gjænger, ganger, Swedish gängare, Icelandic gangari.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gangers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ganger (plural gangers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 2 28 25 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 0 33 31 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who or that which walks or goes; a goer; a walker."
],
"id": "en-ganger-en-noun-IIKxpsuN",
"links": [
[
"goer",
"goer"
],
[
"walker",
"walker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Scotland) One who or that which walks or goes; a goer; a walker."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A horse that goes quickly."
],
"id": "en-ganger-en-noun-kSiTNKGq",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "en:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "en:Rail transportation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 2 28 25 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 0 33 31 1",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1950 March, “Notes and News: Merstham Quarry Derailment”, in Railway Magazine, page 210:",
"text": "Primary responsibility must rest with a ganger. He failed to appreciate the danger of disturbing the track, short of ballast, on a very hot day.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1961 November, “Talking of Trains: Derailment near Holmes Chapel”, in Trains Illustrated, page 652:",
"text": "The length ganger saw the train passing with the van derailed and promptly telephoned the Sandbach signalman, who restored his signals to danger, but not in time to stop the train before the final derailment occurred.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Janette Turner Hospital, Oyster, paperback edition, Virago Press, page 159:",
"text": "'My dad was a railway ganger.'",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who oversees a gang of workmen."
],
"id": "en-ganger-en-noun-rWEvSK2P",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"gang",
"gang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business, rail transport) One who oversees a gang of workmen."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "en:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 2 28 25 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 0 33 31 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who is employed in conveying the coal through the gangways."
],
"id": "en-ganger-en-noun-LwHgss2O",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"qualifier": "coal mining",
"raw_glosses": [
"(coal mining) One who is employed in conveying the coal through the gangways."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 21 17 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 19 16 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 23 6 1 7 6 14 16 1 1 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 18 23 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Coal",
"orig": "en:Coal",
"parents": [
"Fossil fuels",
"Carbon",
"Energy",
"Natural resources",
"Carbon group elements",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Chemical elements",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 2 28 25 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 18 15 39",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "en:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A length of chain, one end of which is fastened to an anchor when let go, when the other end is fastened to a hawser."
],
"id": "en-ganger-en-noun-uP4tnDX1",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
],
[
"hawser",
"hawser"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A length of chain, one end of which is fastened to an anchor when let go, when the other end is fastened to a hawser."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡæŋə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ganger.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ganger.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ganger.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:ganger"
],
"word": "ganger"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"Old Swedish a-stem nouns",
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish lemmas",
"Old Swedish masculine nouns",
"Old Swedish nouns",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Coal",
"en:Horses",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "black-ganger"
},
{
"word": "chain-ganger"
},
{
"word": "footganger"
},
{
"word": "foreganger"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ganger"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ganger",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gangere",
"t": "a ganger, footman"
},
"expansion": "Old English gangere (“a ganger, footman”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gang",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "gang + -er",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Gunger"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Gunger",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gonger"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian gonger",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ganger"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ganger",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gänger"
},
"expansion": "German Gänger",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gjænger"
},
"expansion": "Danish gjænger",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gängare"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gängare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gangari"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gangari",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ganger, from Old English gangere (“a ganger, footman”), equivalent to gang + -er. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Gunger, West Frisian gonger, Dutch ganger, German Gänger, Danish gjænger, ganger, Swedish gängare, Icelandic gangari.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gangers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ganger (plural gangers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"One who or that which walks or goes; a goer; a walker."
],
"links": [
[
"goer",
"goer"
],
[
"walker",
"walker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Scotland) One who or that which walks or goes; a goer; a walker."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A horse that goes quickly."
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Business",
"en:Rail transportation"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1950 March, “Notes and News: Merstham Quarry Derailment”, in Railway Magazine, page 210:",
"text": "Primary responsibility must rest with a ganger. He failed to appreciate the danger of disturbing the track, short of ballast, on a very hot day.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1961 November, “Talking of Trains: Derailment near Holmes Chapel”, in Trains Illustrated, page 652:",
"text": "The length ganger saw the train passing with the van derailed and promptly telephoned the Sandbach signalman, who restored his signals to danger, but not in time to stop the train before the final derailment occurred.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Janette Turner Hospital, Oyster, paperback edition, Virago Press, page 159:",
"text": "'My dad was a railway ganger.'",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who oversees a gang of workmen."
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"gang",
"gang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business, rail transport) One who oversees a gang of workmen."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"One who is employed in conveying the coal through the gangways."
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"qualifier": "coal mining",
"raw_glosses": [
"(coal mining) One who is employed in conveying the coal through the gangways."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A length of chain, one end of which is fastened to an anchor when let go, when the other end is fastened to a hawser."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
],
[
"hawser",
"hawser"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A length of chain, one end of which is fastened to an anchor when let go, when the other end is fastened to a hawser."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡæŋə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ganger.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ganger.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ganger.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:ganger"
],
"word": "ganger"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ganger meaning in English (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.