"gainsayer" meaning in English

See gainsayer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: gainsayers [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English aȝenseyere, equivalent to gainsay + -er. Etymology templates: {{der|en|enm|aȝenseyere}} Middle English aȝenseyere, {{suffix|en|gainsay|er|id2=agent noun}} gainsay + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} gainsayer (plural gainsayers)
  1. One who contradicts or denies what is alleged; an opposer. Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-gainsayer-en-noun-H3-jx2Oc Disambiguation of People: 51 49 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. A person who gainsays others; a disagreeable person. Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-gainsayer-en-noun-tx6tGyif Disambiguation of People: 51 49 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 39 61 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 57 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: withsayer

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "aȝenseyere"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English aȝenseyere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gainsay",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "gainsay + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English aȝenseyere, equivalent to gainsay + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gainsayers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gainsayer (plural gainsayers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who contradicts or denies what is alleged; an opposer."
      ],
      "id": "en-gainsayer-en-noun-H3-jx2Oc",
      "links": [
        [
          "contradict",
          "contradict"
        ],
        [
          "denies",
          "deny"
        ],
        [
          "opposer",
          "opposer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1724, “Letter IV: A Letter to the Whole People of Ireland”, in The Drapier's Letters, Jonathan Swift:",
          "text": "First, The writer, positively asserts, \"That Wood's halfpence were current among us for several months with the universal approbation of all people, without one single gainsayer\".",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Robin McKie, \"'Super Brain' to eclipse the Net adds to power of machines,\" The Observer at guardian.co.uk, 21 May (retrieved 8 Sep. 2008)",
          "text": "This urge to ensure the continued viability of UK science is balanced by warnings that such a system brings closer the day when computers will take over the running of the world and discard humanity. One such gainsayer is Bill Joy, inventor of the web language Java and chief scientist at computer giant Sun Microsystems."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who gainsays others; a disagreeable person."
      ],
      "id": "en-gainsayer-en-noun-tx6tGyif",
      "links": [
        [
          "gainsay",
          "gainsay"
        ],
        [
          "disagreeable",
          "disagreeable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "withsayer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gainsayer"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪə(ɹ)/3 syllables",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "aȝenseyere"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English aȝenseyere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gainsay",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "gainsay + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English aȝenseyere, equivalent to gainsay + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gainsayers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gainsayer (plural gainsayers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One who contradicts or denies what is alleged; an opposer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contradict",
          "contradict"
        ],
        [
          "denies",
          "deny"
        ],
        [
          "opposer",
          "opposer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1724, “Letter IV: A Letter to the Whole People of Ireland”, in The Drapier's Letters, Jonathan Swift:",
          "text": "First, The writer, positively asserts, \"That Wood's halfpence were current among us for several months with the universal approbation of all people, without one single gainsayer\".",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Robin McKie, \"'Super Brain' to eclipse the Net adds to power of machines,\" The Observer at guardian.co.uk, 21 May (retrieved 8 Sep. 2008)",
          "text": "This urge to ensure the continued viability of UK science is balanced by warnings that such a system brings closer the day when computers will take over the running of the world and discard humanity. One such gainsayer is Bill Joy, inventor of the web language Java and chief scientist at computer giant Sun Microsystems."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who gainsays others; a disagreeable person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gainsay",
          "gainsay"
        ],
        [
          "disagreeable",
          "disagreeable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "withsayer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gainsayer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gainsayer meaning in English (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.