"fustee" meaning in English

See fustee in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: fustees [plural]
Etymology: Unclear. The 1911 Century Dictionary suggests it is a variation of mustee (the ending in any case matches mustee/mestee and costee, as well as dustee, which Century suggests might in turn be a variation of fustee). Perhaps compare fusty, or fustic, a yellow dye? Head templates: {{en-noun}} fustee (plural fustees)
  1. (uncommon, dated or historical, now offensive) A person who is of 1/16 black ancestry, the child of a mustee and a white. Tags: dated, historical, offensive, uncommon Coordinate_terms (person of mixed race): list in mulatto
    Sense id: en-fustee-en-noun-9iCRWMG5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: fustees [plural]
Etymology: From a Spanish word related to fusta or fuste. Head templates: {{en-noun}} fustee (plural fustees)
  1. (rare) A caravel or other (Spanish) ship. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-fustee-en-noun-CrdcHEoX Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 83 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. The 1911 Century Dictionary suggests it is a variation of mustee (the ending in any case matches mustee/mestee and costee, as well as dustee, which Century suggests might in turn be a variation of fustee). Perhaps compare fusty, or fustic, a yellow dye?",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fustees",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fustee (plural fustees)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "sense": "person of mixed race",
          "word": "list in mulatto"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1844, unknown author, Antigua and the Antiguans, (Complete) a Full Account of the Colony and Its Inhabitants From the Time of the Caribs to the Present Day, →ISBN:",
          "text": "The several removes from a black are as follows:—The mongrel, the offspring of a black and a mulatto; the mulatto, the offspring of a black and a white; the mustee, the offspring of a mulatto and a white; the fustee, the offspring of a mustee and a white; and the dustee, the offspring of a fustee and a white. This last gradation is the connecting link between the degraded children of Ham, and the descendants of his more honoured brethren.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1842, Nathaniel Parker Willis, Horatio Hastings Weld, editors, The Dollar Magazine, page 217:",
          "text": "[…] very sly— very odd, indeed! married, eh? or run off with a mustee or fustee, you dog?—eh?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1893, Congressional Serial Set, page 88:",
          "text": "THE COLORED RACE IN BRITISH GUIANA.\nThe race designated and known in the United States as colored is here known and designated as follows, viz : Black, Cob, Mulatto, Mustee, Costee, and Fustee. But for the purposes of this report it is deemed proper to […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1937, Hendrik De Leeuw, Crossroads of the Buccaneers:",
          "text": "[…] producing such admixtures as half-breeds, mulattos, quadroons, quintroons, octoroons, and fustees, etc. There may also have been a fusion of whites and Indians, which produces the mestee or mestizos; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who is of 1/16 black ancestry, the child of a mustee and a white."
      ],
      "id": "en-fustee-en-noun-9iCRWMG5",
      "links": [
        [
          "mustee",
          "mustee"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon, dated or historical, now offensive) A person who is of 1/16 black ancestry, the child of a mustee and a white."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "historical",
        "offensive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fustee"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From a Spanish word related to fusta or fuste.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fustees",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fustee (plural fustees)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1888, Calendar of Letters, Despatches, and State Papers, Relating to the Negotiations Between England and Spain, Preserved in the Archives at Simancas, Vienna, Brussels, and Elsewhere, pages 369 and 484:",
          "text": "Figueros, the ambassador, has been instructed to provide you with a fustee or caravel for your passage to Barcelona.\n[…]\nThe fustees going to Marseilles, and being admitted into that port, king Francis redeemed for 700 ducats the Muscovite ambassador now residing at the French court, whilst Moorish and Turkish pirates are allowed shelter in French ports.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A caravel or other (Spanish) ship."
      ],
      "id": "en-fustee-en-noun-CrdcHEoX",
      "links": [
        [
          "caravel",
          "caravel"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A caravel or other (Spanish) ship."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fustee"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "sense": "person of mixed race",
      "word": "list in mulatto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. The 1911 Century Dictionary suggests it is a variation of mustee (the ending in any case matches mustee/mestee and costee, as well as dustee, which Century suggests might in turn be a variation of fustee). Perhaps compare fusty, or fustic, a yellow dye?",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fustees",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fustee (plural fustees)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English offensive terms",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with uncommon senses",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1844, unknown author, Antigua and the Antiguans, (Complete) a Full Account of the Colony and Its Inhabitants From the Time of the Caribs to the Present Day, →ISBN:",
          "text": "The several removes from a black are as follows:—The mongrel, the offspring of a black and a mulatto; the mulatto, the offspring of a black and a white; the mustee, the offspring of a mulatto and a white; the fustee, the offspring of a mustee and a white; and the dustee, the offspring of a fustee and a white. This last gradation is the connecting link between the degraded children of Ham, and the descendants of his more honoured brethren.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1842, Nathaniel Parker Willis, Horatio Hastings Weld, editors, The Dollar Magazine, page 217:",
          "text": "[…] very sly— very odd, indeed! married, eh? or run off with a mustee or fustee, you dog?—eh?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1893, Congressional Serial Set, page 88:",
          "text": "THE COLORED RACE IN BRITISH GUIANA.\nThe race designated and known in the United States as colored is here known and designated as follows, viz : Black, Cob, Mulatto, Mustee, Costee, and Fustee. But for the purposes of this report it is deemed proper to […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1937, Hendrik De Leeuw, Crossroads of the Buccaneers:",
          "text": "[…] producing such admixtures as half-breeds, mulattos, quadroons, quintroons, octoroons, and fustees, etc. There may also have been a fusion of whites and Indians, which produces the mestee or mestizos; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who is of 1/16 black ancestry, the child of a mustee and a white."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mustee",
          "mustee"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon, dated or historical, now offensive) A person who is of 1/16 black ancestry, the child of a mustee and a white."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "historical",
        "offensive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fustee"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From a Spanish word related to fusta or fuste.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fustees",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fustee (plural fustees)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1888, Calendar of Letters, Despatches, and State Papers, Relating to the Negotiations Between England and Spain, Preserved in the Archives at Simancas, Vienna, Brussels, and Elsewhere, pages 369 and 484:",
          "text": "Figueros, the ambassador, has been instructed to provide you with a fustee or caravel for your passage to Barcelona.\n[…]\nThe fustees going to Marseilles, and being admitted into that port, king Francis redeemed for 700 ducats the Muscovite ambassador now residing at the French court, whilst Moorish and Turkish pirates are allowed shelter in French ports.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A caravel or other (Spanish) ship."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "caravel",
          "caravel"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A caravel or other (Spanish) ship."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fustee"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fustee meaning in English (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.