"free city" meaning in English

See free city in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: free cities [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} free city (plural free cities)
  1. (chiefly historical) Any of various types of city of Europe from classical to modern times, characterised by relative autonomy and/or being responsible only and directly to a king or emperor; a more modern city of such type, sometimes elsewhere than in Europe. Tags: historical Derived forms: Free City of Danzig Related terms: free Hanseatic city, free and Hanseatic city, free imperial city, free and imperial city, royal free city, free royal city, city state
    Sense id: en-free_city-en-noun-odMnRT1U
  2. A special economic zone.
    Sense id: en-free_city-en-noun-wAOAr2jt Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 42 58

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for free city meaning in English (3.0kB)

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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "free cities",
      "tags": [
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "Free City of Danzig"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1727, Nathaniel Lardner, Credibility of the Gospel History, 1815, The Works of Nathaniel Lardner, D.D., Volume 1, Thomas Hamilton, page 124,\nPliny calls ᵉ Tarsus a free city: which is an incontestable proof it was not a Roman colony, for then he would have called it so."
        },
        {
          "text": "1835, Free Cities, article in Francis Lieber, Edward Wigglesworth, T. G. Bradford (editors), Encyclopædia Americana, Volume 5, New Edition, page 311,\nThe remnants of this league, with the former confederacy of cities, which had its representatives in the German diet, and the free cities of Hamburg, Bremen and Lubeck, were incorporated with the French empire in 1810. As these cities coöperated vigorously in the recovery of German independence, they were acknowledged, together with Frankfort, as free cities, by the congress of Vienna. […] Besides these four free cities in Germany, Cracow (q. v.) was likewise declared a free city by the general act of the congress of Vienna, and is under the protection of Russia, Austria and Prussia."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Matthew Parish, A Free City in the Balkans: Reconstructing a Divided Society in Bosnia, I.B. Tauris, page 210",
          "text": "The High Commissioner of the Free City of Danzig was a position established under the Peace Treaty of Versailles that concluded World War I.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various types of city of Europe from classical to modern times, characterised by relative autonomy and/or being responsible only and directly to a king or emperor; a more modern city of such type, sometimes elsewhere than in Europe."
      ],
      "id": "en-free_city-en-noun-odMnRT1U",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly historical) Any of various types of city of Europe from classical to modern times, characterised by relative autonomy and/or being responsible only and directly to a king or emperor; a more modern city of such type, sometimes elsewhere than in Europe."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "free Hanseatic city"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "free and Hanseatic city"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "free imperial city"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "free and imperial city"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "royal free city"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "free royal city"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "city state"
        }
      ],
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        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A special economic zone."
      ],
      "id": "en-free_city-en-noun-wAOAr2jt",
      "links": [
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  "wikipedia": [
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  "word": "free city"
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{
  "categories": [
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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Free City of Danzig"
    }
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  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "free Hanseatic city"
    },
    {
      "word": "free and Hanseatic city"
    },
    {
      "word": "free imperial city"
    },
    {
      "word": "free and imperial city"
    },
    {
      "word": "royal free city"
    },
    {
      "word": "free royal city"
    },
    {
      "word": "city state"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1727, Nathaniel Lardner, Credibility of the Gospel History, 1815, The Works of Nathaniel Lardner, D.D., Volume 1, Thomas Hamilton, page 124,\nPliny calls ᵉ Tarsus a free city: which is an incontestable proof it was not a Roman colony, for then he would have called it so."
        },
        {
          "text": "1835, Free Cities, article in Francis Lieber, Edward Wigglesworth, T. G. Bradford (editors), Encyclopædia Americana, Volume 5, New Edition, page 311,\nThe remnants of this league, with the former confederacy of cities, which had its representatives in the German diet, and the free cities of Hamburg, Bremen and Lubeck, were incorporated with the French empire in 1810. As these cities coöperated vigorously in the recovery of German independence, they were acknowledged, together with Frankfort, as free cities, by the congress of Vienna. […] Besides these four free cities in Germany, Cracow (q. v.) was likewise declared a free city by the general act of the congress of Vienna, and is under the protection of Russia, Austria and Prussia."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Matthew Parish, A Free City in the Balkans: Reconstructing a Divided Society in Bosnia, I.B. Tauris, page 210",
          "text": "The High Commissioner of the Free City of Danzig was a position established under the Peace Treaty of Versailles that concluded World War I.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various types of city of Europe from classical to modern times, characterised by relative autonomy and/or being responsible only and directly to a king or emperor; a more modern city of such type, sometimes elsewhere than in Europe."
      ],
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly historical) Any of various types of city of Europe from classical to modern times, characterised by relative autonomy and/or being responsible only and directly to a king or emperor; a more modern city of such type, sometimes elsewhere than in Europe."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A special economic zone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "special economic zone",
          "special economic zone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "free city"
  ],
  "word": "free city"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.