"free bench" meaning in English

See free bench in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From free + bench, after Anglo-Norman franc banc (“frank bank”). Etymology templates: {{m|en|free}} free, {{m|en|bench}} bench, {{der|en|xno|franc banc||frank bank}} Anglo-Norman franc banc (“frank bank”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} free bench (uncountable)
  1. (law, historical) A married woman's entitlement to the use of her husband's lands or property after he dies; or the land and property itself considered as such an entitlement. Tags: historical, uncountable Categories (topical): Law Synonyms: freebench, free-bench Related terms: widow-bench, widow's bench
    Sense id: en-free_bench-en-noun-OI5~AzVO Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Topics: law

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for free bench meaning in English (2.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "free"
      },
      "expansion": "free",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bench"
      },
      "expansion": "bench",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "franc banc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "frank bank"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman franc banc (“frank bank”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From free + bench, after Anglo-Norman franc banc (“frank bank”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "free bench (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1808, William Cruise, A Digest of the Laws of England Respecting Real Property, page 329",
          "text": "In most manors, free-bench consists of one half of the husband's copyhold; although, in others, it consists of a third or fourth part, and in some few, of the whole copyhold.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1971, Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic, Folio Society, published 2012, page 541",
          "text": "The widow enjoyed the right of freebench, that is, of succession to a portion of her late husband's holding, ranging from a quarter to the whole, according to local manorial custom.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1987, Judith M Bennett, Women in the Medieval English Countryside, page 165",
          "text": "Some widows in Brigstock also probably sold free bench lands, despite the customary restriction on such sales.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A married woman's entitlement to the use of her husband's lands or property after he dies; or the land and property itself considered as such an entitlement."
      ],
      "id": "en-free_bench-en-noun-OI5~AzVO",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "entitlement",
          "entitlement"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, historical) A married woman's entitlement to the use of her husband's lands or property after he dies; or the land and property itself considered as such an entitlement."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "widow-bench"
        },
        {
          "word": "widow's bench"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "freebench"
        },
        {
          "word": "free-bench"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "free bench"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "free"
      },
      "expansion": "free",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bench"
      },
      "expansion": "bench",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "franc banc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "frank bank"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman franc banc (“frank bank”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From free + bench, after Anglo-Norman franc banc (“frank bank”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "free bench (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "widow-bench"
    },
    {
      "word": "widow's bench"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1808, William Cruise, A Digest of the Laws of England Respecting Real Property, page 329",
          "text": "In most manors, free-bench consists of one half of the husband's copyhold; although, in others, it consists of a third or fourth part, and in some few, of the whole copyhold.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1971, Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic, Folio Society, published 2012, page 541",
          "text": "The widow enjoyed the right of freebench, that is, of succession to a portion of her late husband's holding, ranging from a quarter to the whole, according to local manorial custom.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1987, Judith M Bennett, Women in the Medieval English Countryside, page 165",
          "text": "Some widows in Brigstock also probably sold free bench lands, despite the customary restriction on such sales.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A married woman's entitlement to the use of her husband's lands or property after he dies; or the land and property itself considered as such an entitlement."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "entitlement",
          "entitlement"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, historical) A married woman's entitlement to the use of her husband's lands or property after he dies; or the land and property itself considered as such an entitlement."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "freebench"
    },
    {
      "word": "free-bench"
    }
  ],
  "word": "free bench"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.