"forsta" meaning in English

See forsta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: forstas [present, singular, third-person], forstaing [participle, present], forstaed [participle, past], forstaed [past]
Etymology: Probably from Dutch verstaan (“to understand”); or from Norwegian forstå (“to understand”), itself from Middle Low German vorstân (“to understand”), from Old Saxon farstandan (“to understand”), equivalent to for- + stand. More at forstand. Etymology templates: {{der|en|nl|verstaan|t=to understand}} Dutch verstaan (“to understand”), {{der|en|no|forstå|t=to understand}} Norwegian forstå (“to understand”), {{der|en|gml|vorstân|t=to understand}} Middle Low German vorstân (“to understand”), {{der|en|osx|farstandan|t=to understand}} Old Saxon farstandan (“to understand”), {{af|en|for-|stand}} for- + stand, {{l|en|forstand}} forstand Head templates: {{en-verb}} forsta (third-person singular simple present forstas, present participle forstaing, simple past and past participle forstaed)
  1. (transitive, intransitive, chiefly Scotland) To comprehend; understand. Tags: Scotland, intransitive, transitive Synonyms: forstaa, forstaw [Scotland]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for forsta meaning in English (2.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "verstaan",
        "t": "to understand"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch verstaan (“to understand”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "no",
        "3": "forstå",
        "t": "to understand"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian forstå (“to understand”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "vorstân",
        "t": "to understand"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German vorstân (“to understand”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "farstandan",
        "t": "to understand"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon farstandan (“to understand”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "for-",
        "3": "stand"
      },
      "expansion": "for- + stand",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "forstand"
      },
      "expansion": "forstand",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Dutch verstaan (“to understand”); or from Norwegian forstå (“to understand”), itself from Middle Low German vorstân (“to understand”), from Old Saxon farstandan (“to understand”), equivalent to for- + stand. More at forstand.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forstas",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forstaing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forstaed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forstaed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "forsta (third-person singular simple present forstas, present participle forstaing, simple past and past participle forstaed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with for-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1714, Joseph Ritson, Scotish song",
          "text": "A cripple I'm not, ye forsta me, Tho' lame of a hand that I be; [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To comprehend; understand."
      ],
      "id": "en-forsta-en-verb-OeStnWjI",
      "links": [
        [
          "comprehend",
          "comprehend"
        ],
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, chiefly Scotland) To comprehend; understand."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "forstaa"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Scotland"
          ],
          "word": "forstaw"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "forsta"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "verstaan",
        "t": "to understand"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch verstaan (“to understand”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "no",
        "3": "forstå",
        "t": "to understand"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian forstå (“to understand”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "vorstân",
        "t": "to understand"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German vorstân (“to understand”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "farstandan",
        "t": "to understand"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon farstandan (“to understand”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "for-",
        "3": "stand"
      },
      "expansion": "for- + stand",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "forstand"
      },
      "expansion": "forstand",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Dutch verstaan (“to understand”); or from Norwegian forstå (“to understand”), itself from Middle Low German vorstân (“to understand”), from Old Saxon farstandan (“to understand”), equivalent to for- + stand. More at forstand.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forstas",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forstaing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forstaed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forstaed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "forsta (third-person singular simple present forstas, present participle forstaing, simple past and past participle forstaed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Dutch",
        "English terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "English terms derived from Norwegian",
        "English terms derived from Old Saxon",
        "English terms prefixed with for-",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "English verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1714, Joseph Ritson, Scotish song",
          "text": "A cripple I'm not, ye forsta me, Tho' lame of a hand that I be; [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To comprehend; understand."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comprehend",
          "comprehend"
        ],
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, chiefly Scotland) To comprehend; understand."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "forstaa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ],
      "word": "forstaw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forsta"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.