"formal science" meaning in English

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "formal sciences",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "formal science (plural formal sciences)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "quasiscience"
        },
        {
          "word": "natural science versus social science"
        },
        {
          "word": "hard science versus soft science"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A study that is concerned with theoretical formal systems, such as logic, mathematics, systems theory and the theoretical branches of computer science, information theory, microeconomics, statistics, and linguistics."
      ],
      "id": "en-formal_science-en-noun-nEEEU4os",
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "systems theory",
          "systems theory"
        ],
        [
          "computer science",
          "computer science"
        ],
        [
          "information theory",
          "information theory"
        ],
        [
          "microeconomics",
          "microeconomics"
        ],
        [
          "statistics",
          "statistics"
        ],
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "study concerned with formal systems",
          "word": "形式科學"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xíngshì kēxué",
          "sense": "study concerned with formal systems",
          "word": "形式科学"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "study concerned with formal systems",
          "word": "formaalinen tiede"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "study concerned with formal systems",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "formale Wissenschaft"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "formal science"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "formal science"
}

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "quasiscience"
    },
    {
      "word": "natural science versus social science"
    },
    {
      "word": "hard science versus soft science"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "formal sciences",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "formal science (plural formal sciences)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A study that is concerned with theoretical formal systems, such as logic, mathematics, systems theory and the theoretical branches of computer science, information theory, microeconomics, statistics, and linguistics."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "systems theory",
          "systems theory"
        ],
        [
          "computer science",
          "computer science"
        ],
        [
          "information theory",
          "information theory"
        ],
        [
          "microeconomics",
          "microeconomics"
        ],
        [
          "statistics",
          "statistics"
        ],
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "formal science"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "study concerned with formal systems",
      "word": "形式科學"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xíngshì kēxué",
      "sense": "study concerned with formal systems",
      "word": "形式科学"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "study concerned with formal systems",
      "word": "formaalinen tiede"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "study concerned with formal systems",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "formale Wissenschaft"
    }
  ],
  "word": "formal science"
}