See foreignership in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner#English"
],
[
"*skapjaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skapjaną"
],
[
"*-skapiz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-skapiz"
],
[
"*-skapi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-skapi"
],
[
"-sċiepe",
"-sciepe#Old_English"
],
[
"-schipe",
"-schipe#Middle_English"
],
[
"-ship",
"-ship#English"
],
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner#English"
],
[
"-ship",
"-ship#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "foreigner",
"4": "-ship",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish foreigner\nProto-Germanic *skapjaną\nProto-Germanic *-skapiz\nProto-West Germanic *-skapi\nOld English -sċiepe\nMiddle English -schipe\nEnglish -ship\nEnglish foreignership\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-skapi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-sċiepe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-schipe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ship\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"foreignership\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"foreignership\">\nFrom foreigner + -ship.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "foreigner",
"4": "-ship",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle English foreyner\nEnglish foreigner\nProto-Germanic *skapjaną\nProto-Germanic *-skapiz\nProto-West Germanic *-skapi\nOld English -sċiepe\nMiddle English -schipe\nEnglish -ship\nEnglish foreignership\nFrom foreigner + -ship.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish foreigner\nProto-Germanic *skapjaną\nProto-Germanic *-skapiz\nProto-West Germanic *-skapi\nOld English -sċiepe\nMiddle English -schipe\nEnglish -ship\nEnglish foreignership\nFrom foreigner + -ship.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "foreignership (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ship",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
48
]
],
"ref": "2017, Alpesh Maisuria, Class Consciousness and Education in Sweden:",
"text": "What brings immigrants together is foreignership. The way they have been met by the host society makes you feel the same experience, so you feel like a group.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The condition of being a foreigner."
],
"id": "en-foreignership-en-noun-M3SxaueW",
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "foreignership"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner#English"
],
[
"*skapjaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skapjaną"
],
[
"*-skapiz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-skapiz"
],
[
"*-skapi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-skapi"
],
[
"-sċiepe",
"-sciepe#Old_English"
],
[
"-schipe",
"-schipe#Middle_English"
],
[
"-ship",
"-ship#English"
],
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner#English"
],
[
"-ship",
"-ship#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "foreigner",
"4": "-ship",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish foreigner\nProto-Germanic *skapjaną\nProto-Germanic *-skapiz\nProto-West Germanic *-skapi\nOld English -sċiepe\nMiddle English -schipe\nEnglish -ship\nEnglish foreignership\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-skapi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-sċiepe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-schipe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ship\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"foreignership\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"foreignership\">\nFrom foreigner + -ship.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "foreigner",
"4": "-ship",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle English foreyner\nEnglish foreigner\nProto-Germanic *skapjaną\nProto-Germanic *-skapiz\nProto-West Germanic *-skapi\nOld English -sċiepe\nMiddle English -schipe\nEnglish -ship\nEnglish foreignership\nFrom foreigner + -ship.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish foreigner\nProto-Germanic *skapjaną\nProto-Germanic *-skapiz\nProto-West Germanic *-skapi\nOld English -sċiepe\nMiddle English -schipe\nEnglish -ship\nEnglish foreignership\nFrom foreigner + -ship.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "foreignership (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ship",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
48
]
],
"ref": "2017, Alpesh Maisuria, Class Consciousness and Education in Sweden:",
"text": "What brings immigrants together is foreignership. The way they have been met by the host society makes you feel the same experience, so you feel like a group.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The condition of being a foreigner."
],
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "foreignership"
}
Download raw JSONL data for foreignership meaning in English (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.