"foreign exchange certificate" meaning in English

See foreign exchange certificate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: foreign exchange certificates [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun|head=foreign exchange certificate}} foreign exchange certificate (plural foreign exchange certificates)
  1. (finance) A surrogate currency often used as a tool to control circulation of foreign exchange in countries where the national currency is subject to exchange controls or is not convertible. The certificates may be denominated in local or foreign currency, depending on the exact purpose of the regulation. Categories (topical): Finance Translations (surrogate currency): 外匯兌換券 (Chinese Mandarin), 外汇兑换券 (wàihuì duìhuànquàn) (Chinese Mandarin), 外匯券 (Chinese Mandarin), 外汇券 (wàihuì quàn) (Chinese Mandarin), turistivaluutta (Finnish), valuuttasertifikaatti (Finnish), 돈표 (donpyo) [North-Korea] (Korean), валю́тный сертифика́т (valjútnyj sertifikát) [masculine] (Russian), валю́тный чек (valjútnyj ček) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-foreign_exchange_certificate-en-noun-kaZiwad0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 61 39 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 77 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 61 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 72 28 Topics: business, finance Disambiguation of 'surrogate currency': 57 43
  2. A document authorizing a purchase of foreign currency; used as a tool to regulate foreign exchange movements across the national border. Translations (authorization to purchase currency): 外匯兌換券 (Chinese Mandarin), 外汇兑换券 (wàihuì duìhuànquàn) (Chinese Mandarin), valuutanvaihtolupa (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-foreign_exchange_certificate-en-noun-8v~GHbXd Disambiguation of 'authorization to purchase currency': 36 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: FEC

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foreign exchange certificates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "foreign exchange certificate"
      },
      "expansion": "foreign exchange certificate (plural foreign exchange certificates)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "en:Finance",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surrogate currency often used as a tool to control circulation of foreign exchange in countries where the national currency is subject to exchange controls or is not convertible. The certificates may be denominated in local or foreign currency, depending on the exact purpose of the regulation."
      ],
      "id": "en-foreign_exchange_certificate-en-noun-kaZiwad0",
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "surrogate",
          "surrogate"
        ],
        [
          "currency",
          "currency"
        ],
        [
          "foreign exchange",
          "foreign exchange"
        ],
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "convertible",
          "convertible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance) A surrogate currency often used as a tool to control circulation of foreign exchange in countries where the national currency is subject to exchange controls or is not convertible. The certificates may be denominated in local or foreign currency, depending on the exact purpose of the regulation."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "surrogate currency",
          "word": "外匯兌換券"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wàihuì duìhuànquàn",
          "sense": "surrogate currency",
          "word": "外汇兑换券"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "surrogate currency",
          "word": "外匯券"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wàihuì quàn",
          "sense": "surrogate currency",
          "word": "外汇券"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "surrogate currency",
          "word": "turistivaluutta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "surrogate currency",
          "word": "valuuttasertifikaatti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "donpyo",
          "sense": "surrogate currency",
          "tags": [
            "North-Korea"
          ],
          "word": "돈표"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "valjútnyj sertifikát",
          "sense": "surrogate currency",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "валю́тный сертифика́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "valjútnyj ček",
          "sense": "surrogate currency",
          "word": "валю́тный чек"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A document authorizing a purchase of foreign currency; used as a tool to regulate foreign exchange movements across the national border."
      ],
      "id": "en-foreign_exchange_certificate-en-noun-8v~GHbXd",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "authorization to purchase currency",
          "word": "外匯兌換券"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wàihuì duìhuànquàn",
          "sense": "authorization to purchase currency",
          "word": "外汇兑换券"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "authorization to purchase currency",
          "word": "valuutanvaihtolupa"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "word": "FEC"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "foreign exchange certificate"
  ],
  "word": "foreign exchange certificate"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foreign exchange certificates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "foreign exchange certificate"
      },
      "expansion": "foreign exchange certificate (plural foreign exchange certificates)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Finance"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surrogate currency often used as a tool to control circulation of foreign exchange in countries where the national currency is subject to exchange controls or is not convertible. The certificates may be denominated in local or foreign currency, depending on the exact purpose of the regulation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
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        ],
        [
          "surrogate",
          "surrogate"
        ],
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          "currency",
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        ],
        [
          "foreign exchange",
          "foreign exchange"
        ],
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "convertible",
          "convertible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance) A surrogate currency often used as a tool to control circulation of foreign exchange in countries where the national currency is subject to exchange controls or is not convertible. The certificates may be denominated in local or foreign currency, depending on the exact purpose of the regulation."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A document authorizing a purchase of foreign currency; used as a tool to regulate foreign exchange movements across the national border."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "FEC"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "surrogate currency",
      "word": "外匯兌換券"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wàihuì duìhuànquàn",
      "sense": "surrogate currency",
      "word": "外汇兑换券"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "surrogate currency",
      "word": "外匯券"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wàihuì quàn",
      "sense": "surrogate currency",
      "word": "外汇券"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "surrogate currency",
      "word": "turistivaluutta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "surrogate currency",
      "word": "valuuttasertifikaatti"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "donpyo",
      "sense": "surrogate currency",
      "tags": [
        "North-Korea"
      ],
      "word": "돈표"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "valjútnyj sertifikát",
      "sense": "surrogate currency",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "валю́тный сертифика́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "valjútnyj ček",
      "sense": "surrogate currency",
      "word": "валю́тный чек"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "authorization to purchase currency",
      "word": "外匯兌換券"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wàihuì duìhuànquàn",
      "sense": "authorization to purchase currency",
      "word": "外汇兑换券"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "authorization to purchase currency",
      "word": "valuutanvaihtolupa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "foreign exchange certificate"
  ],
  "word": "foreign exchange certificate"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.