"fitch" meaning in English

See fitch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: fitches [plural]
Etymology: Shortening of fitchew, or directly borrowed from its antecedent, Middle Dutch vitsche (“polecat”). More at fitchew. Etymology templates: {{m|en|fitchew}} fitchew, {{bor|en|dum|vitsche|t=polecat}} Middle Dutch vitsche (“polecat”), {{m|en|fitchew}} fitchew Head templates: {{en-noun}} fitch (plural fitches)
  1. A polecat, such as the European polecat (Mustela putorius), the striped polecat, steppe polecat, or black-footed polecat of America. Categories (lifeform): Buttercup family plants, Mustelids, Plants
    Sense id: en-fitch-en-noun-D8ZuvD4M Disambiguation of Buttercup family plants: 87 6 7 Disambiguation of Mustelids: 87 8 5 Disambiguation of Plants: 87 6 7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 93 3 4 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 94 3 4
  2. A skin of a polecat.
    Sense id: en-fitch-en-noun-lyPWR12U
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: fitches [plural]
Etymology: See vetch. Etymology templates: {{doublet|en|vetch|notext=1}} vetch Head templates: {{en-noun|es}} fitch (plural fitches)
  1. (obsolete) Alternative form of vetch Tags: alt-of, alternative, obsolete Alternative form of: vetch
    Sense id: en-fitch-en-noun-UXNJGbYh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for fitch meaning in English (7.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fitchew"
      },
      "expansion": "fitchew",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "vitsche",
        "t": "polecat"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vitsche (“polecat”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fitchew"
      },
      "expansion": "fitchew",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortening of fitchew, or directly borrowed from its antecedent, Middle Dutch vitsche (“polecat”). More at fitchew.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fitches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fitch (plural fitches)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 6 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Buttercup family plants",
          "orig": "en:Buttercup family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Ranunculales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 8 5",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mustelids",
          "orig": "en:Mustelids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 6 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "en:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1914, Herbert Greenhough Smith, The Strand Magazine, page 510",
          "text": "The more beautiful of the two comes from a North American species, the black-footed pole-cat (No. 3), which is creamy yellow, sprinkled with black. Made-up skins of this species are sold as \"natural fitch\" to distinguish them from those of the common fitch, which are generally dyed. The finest skins of this pole-cat, now nearly extinct in Great Britain, are procured from the colder parts of Russia and Siberia.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1922, American Furrier, page 23",
          "text": "Not only as it been quite difficult to eliminate the yellow tinge from the dyed fur, but practically every fur dyer has had to admit his inability to make the dyed fitch permanent in color or prevent it from very quickly turning or fading to a sickening shade of red […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1936, Journal of Mammalogy, volumes 17-18, page 327",
          "text": "Putorius eversmanni michnoi Kastsch, Transbaikalian steppe fitch. No specimens were collected by the Expedition, but a single skull of an adult male was received from a Russian trapper who secured it during the past[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1948, Kay Hardy, Costume Design",
          "text": "Striped fitch has coarser hair and is not so valuable.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A polecat, such as the European polecat (Mustela putorius), the striped polecat, steppe polecat, or black-footed polecat of America."
      ],
      "id": "en-fitch-en-noun-D8ZuvD4M",
      "links": [
        [
          "polecat",
          "polecat"
        ],
        [
          "European polecat",
          "European polecat"
        ],
        [
          "Mustela putorius",
          "Mustela putorius#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "striped polecat",
          "striped polecat"
        ],
        [
          "steppe polecat",
          "steppe polecat"
        ],
        [
          "black-footed polecat",
          "black-footed polecat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1914, Ford Madox Ford, The English Review",
          "text": "For those who cannot afford the luxury of real fur, the most picturesque and delightful substitute is offered in stoles and muffs made up of plush-pony skin trimmed with a piece of natural fitch set slant-ways across the front of the muff […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A skin of a polecat."
      ],
      "id": "en-fitch-en-noun-lyPWR12U",
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fitch"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "vetch",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "vetch",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See vetch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fitches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es"
      },
      "expansion": "fitch (plural fitches)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "vetch"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1640, John Parkinson, Theatrum Botanicum, London: Thomas Cotes, page 226",
          "text": "1. Colutæa vesicaria vulgaris sylvestris. Ordinary Bastard Sene with bladders.\nThis greater Bastard Sene groweth in time to be a tree of a reasonable greatnesse, the stem or trunck being of the bignesse of a mans arme or greater, covered with a blackish greene ragged barke, the wood whereof is harder then of an Elder, but with a pith in the middle of the branches which are divided many wayes, having divers winged leaves composed of many small round pointed or rather flat pointed leaves, set at severall distances, and somewhat like unto Licoris, or the Hatchet fitch, among which come forth yellow flowers like unto Broome flowers and as large; after which come thinne swelling cods, like unto thinne transparent bladders; wherein are conteined blacke seede set upon a middle ribbe within the bladders, which being alittle crushed betweene the fingers, will give a cracke like a bladder full of winde: the roote groweth great and wooddy, branching forth divers wayes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1744, Thomas Tusser, Tusser redivivus. Five hundred points of husbandry ... To which are added, Notes and observations by Daniel Hilman explaining many obsolete terms, etc",
          "text": "Fitches or Vetches are of divers Sorts, of which before; but since our Author's Time, several new Grasses have been found out, which supply the same Defect. Those which are most in Request, at present are, Clove, Ray-grass, Nonesuch and St. Fein.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1764, Duhamel du Monceau, translated by Philip Miller, The Elements of Agriculture, volume 1, page 265",
          "text": "If these plants are young, the weeders do not see them; and in this case, when they grow larger, the land must be again weeded. But the small plants, which are not less prejudicial, such as the wild Fitch, the wild Oat, Darnel, Fennel-flower, Knot-grass, Restharrow, Fox-tail, the several sorts of Bindweed, (Convolvulus) and all the small Poppies, remain in the field.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, G. E. Fussell, The English Dairy Farmer: 1500-1900",
          "text": "Snail clover (sainfoin), gallion or petty muggalt, wild fitch and haver (oat) grass were all recommended as profitable forage, but what the second was I do not know.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of vetch"
      ],
      "id": "en-fitch-en-noun-UXNJGbYh",
      "links": [
        [
          "vetch",
          "vetch#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Alternative form of vetch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fitch"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "en:Buttercup family plants",
    "en:Mustelids",
    "en:Plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fitchew"
      },
      "expansion": "fitchew",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "vitsche",
        "t": "polecat"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vitsche (“polecat”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fitchew"
      },
      "expansion": "fitchew",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortening of fitchew, or directly borrowed from its antecedent, Middle Dutch vitsche (“polecat”). More at fitchew.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fitches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fitch (plural fitches)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1914, Herbert Greenhough Smith, The Strand Magazine, page 510",
          "text": "The more beautiful of the two comes from a North American species, the black-footed pole-cat (No. 3), which is creamy yellow, sprinkled with black. Made-up skins of this species are sold as \"natural fitch\" to distinguish them from those of the common fitch, which are generally dyed. The finest skins of this pole-cat, now nearly extinct in Great Britain, are procured from the colder parts of Russia and Siberia.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1922, American Furrier, page 23",
          "text": "Not only as it been quite difficult to eliminate the yellow tinge from the dyed fur, but practically every fur dyer has had to admit his inability to make the dyed fitch permanent in color or prevent it from very quickly turning or fading to a sickening shade of red […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1936, Journal of Mammalogy, volumes 17-18, page 327",
          "text": "Putorius eversmanni michnoi Kastsch, Transbaikalian steppe fitch. No specimens were collected by the Expedition, but a single skull of an adult male was received from a Russian trapper who secured it during the past[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1948, Kay Hardy, Costume Design",
          "text": "Striped fitch has coarser hair and is not so valuable.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A polecat, such as the European polecat (Mustela putorius), the striped polecat, steppe polecat, or black-footed polecat of America."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "polecat",
          "polecat"
        ],
        [
          "European polecat",
          "European polecat"
        ],
        [
          "Mustela putorius",
          "Mustela putorius#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "striped polecat",
          "striped polecat"
        ],
        [
          "steppe polecat",
          "steppe polecat"
        ],
        [
          "black-footed polecat",
          "black-footed polecat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1914, Ford Madox Ford, The English Review",
          "text": "For those who cannot afford the luxury of real fur, the most picturesque and delightful substitute is offered in stoles and muffs made up of plush-pony skin trimmed with a piece of natural fitch set slant-ways across the front of the muff […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A skin of a polecat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fitch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "en:Buttercup family plants",
    "en:Mustelids",
    "en:Plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "vetch",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "vetch",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See vetch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fitches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es"
      },
      "expansion": "fitch (plural fitches)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "vetch"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1640, John Parkinson, Theatrum Botanicum, London: Thomas Cotes, page 226",
          "text": "1. Colutæa vesicaria vulgaris sylvestris. Ordinary Bastard Sene with bladders.\nThis greater Bastard Sene groweth in time to be a tree of a reasonable greatnesse, the stem or trunck being of the bignesse of a mans arme or greater, covered with a blackish greene ragged barke, the wood whereof is harder then of an Elder, but with a pith in the middle of the branches which are divided many wayes, having divers winged leaves composed of many small round pointed or rather flat pointed leaves, set at severall distances, and somewhat like unto Licoris, or the Hatchet fitch, among which come forth yellow flowers like unto Broome flowers and as large; after which come thinne swelling cods, like unto thinne transparent bladders; wherein are conteined blacke seede set upon a middle ribbe within the bladders, which being alittle crushed betweene the fingers, will give a cracke like a bladder full of winde: the roote groweth great and wooddy, branching forth divers wayes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1744, Thomas Tusser, Tusser redivivus. Five hundred points of husbandry ... To which are added, Notes and observations by Daniel Hilman explaining many obsolete terms, etc",
          "text": "Fitches or Vetches are of divers Sorts, of which before; but since our Author's Time, several new Grasses have been found out, which supply the same Defect. Those which are most in Request, at present are, Clove, Ray-grass, Nonesuch and St. Fein.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1764, Duhamel du Monceau, translated by Philip Miller, The Elements of Agriculture, volume 1, page 265",
          "text": "If these plants are young, the weeders do not see them; and in this case, when they grow larger, the land must be again weeded. But the small plants, which are not less prejudicial, such as the wild Fitch, the wild Oat, Darnel, Fennel-flower, Knot-grass, Restharrow, Fox-tail, the several sorts of Bindweed, (Convolvulus) and all the small Poppies, remain in the field.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, G. E. Fussell, The English Dairy Farmer: 1500-1900",
          "text": "Snail clover (sainfoin), gallion or petty muggalt, wild fitch and haver (oat) grass were all recommended as profitable forage, but what the second was I do not know.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of vetch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vetch",
          "vetch#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Alternative form of vetch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fitch"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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