See firkin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "*vierdekijn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch *vierdekijn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fourth",
"3": "kin",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "fourth + -kin",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch *vierdekijn, diminutive of vierde (“fourth”), from vier (“four”); equivalent to fourth + -kin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firkins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "firkin (plural firkins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 13 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 8 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 27 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 14 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "en:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1882, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 4, page 205:",
"text": "23 Hen. VIII, cap. 4... The barrel of beer is to hold 36 gallons, the kilderkin 18 gallons the firkin 9. But the barrel, kilderkin, and firkin of ale are to contain 32, 16, and 8 gallons.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1922, E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison, The Worm Ouroboros, London: Jonathan Cape, page 31:",
"text": "But for his other guests he let bear in the massy cups of silver, and the great eared wine jars holding two firkins apiece, and he let pour forth to the Witches and the Foliots, and they drank the cup of memory unto King Gorice XI., slain that day by the hand of Goldry Bluszco.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1987, Keith Dunstan, The Amber Nectar, Ringwood: Vicking O'Neil, page 81:",
"text": "Barrels came in firkins, nine gallons; kilderkins, eighteen gallons; halves, twenty-seven gallons; barrels, thirty-six gallons and hogsheads, fifty-four.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A varying measure of capacity, usually being a quarter of a barrel; specifically, a measure equal to nine imperial gallons."
],
"id": "en-firkin-en-noun-GGiSZcjU",
"links": [
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
],
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
],
[
"imperial gallon",
"imperial gallon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British) A varying measure of capacity, usually being a quarter of a barrel; specifically, a measure equal to nine imperial gallons."
],
"tags": [
"British"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kače",
"sense": "one fourth of a barrel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "каче"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one fourth of a barrel",
"word": "nelikko"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "reva",
"sense": "one fourth of a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רֶבַע"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khaviyonet",
"sense": "one fourth of a barrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "חֲבִיֹנֶת"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small wooden vessel or cask of indeterminate size, used for butter, lard, etc."
],
"id": "en-firkin-en-noun-lcY5JP3W",
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A small wooden vessel or cask of indeterminate size, used for butter, lard, etc."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A measurement for the mass of butter, equalling 56 pounds."
],
"id": "en-firkin-en-noun-Nju~OPvM"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɝkɪn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɜːkɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-firkin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-firkin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-firkin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-firkin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-firkin.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)kɪn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"firkin"
],
"word": "firkin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)kɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)kɪn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "*vierdekijn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch *vierdekijn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fourth",
"3": "kin",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "fourth + -kin",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch *vierdekijn, diminutive of vierde (“fourth”), from vier (“four”); equivalent to fourth + -kin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firkins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "firkin (plural firkins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1882, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 4, page 205:",
"text": "23 Hen. VIII, cap. 4... The barrel of beer is to hold 36 gallons, the kilderkin 18 gallons the firkin 9. But the barrel, kilderkin, and firkin of ale are to contain 32, 16, and 8 gallons.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1922, E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison, The Worm Ouroboros, London: Jonathan Cape, page 31:",
"text": "But for his other guests he let bear in the massy cups of silver, and the great eared wine jars holding two firkins apiece, and he let pour forth to the Witches and the Foliots, and they drank the cup of memory unto King Gorice XI., slain that day by the hand of Goldry Bluszco.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1987, Keith Dunstan, The Amber Nectar, Ringwood: Vicking O'Neil, page 81:",
"text": "Barrels came in firkins, nine gallons; kilderkins, eighteen gallons; halves, twenty-seven gallons; barrels, thirty-six gallons and hogsheads, fifty-four.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A varying measure of capacity, usually being a quarter of a barrel; specifically, a measure equal to nine imperial gallons."
],
"links": [
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
],
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
],
[
"imperial gallon",
"imperial gallon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British) A varying measure of capacity, usually being a quarter of a barrel; specifically, a measure equal to nine imperial gallons."
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English"
],
"glosses": [
"A small wooden vessel or cask of indeterminate size, used for butter, lard, etc."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A small wooden vessel or cask of indeterminate size, used for butter, lard, etc."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A measurement for the mass of butter, equalling 56 pounds."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɝkɪn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɜːkɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-firkin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-firkin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-firkin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-firkin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-firkin.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)kɪn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kače",
"sense": "one fourth of a barrel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "каче"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one fourth of a barrel",
"word": "nelikko"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "reva",
"sense": "one fourth of a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רֶבַע"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khaviyonet",
"sense": "one fourth of a barrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "חֲבִיֹנֶת"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"firkin"
],
"word": "firkin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for firkin meaning in English (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.