See firkin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for firkin meaning in English (4.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "*vierdekijn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch *vierdekijn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vierde",
"t": "fourth"
},
"expansion": "vierde (“fourth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vier",
"t": "four"
},
"expansion": "vier (“four”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fourth",
"3": "kin",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "fourth + -kin",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch *vierdekijn, diminutive of vierde (“fourth”), from vier (“four”); equivalent to fourth + -kin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firkins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "firkin (plural firkins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "66 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 15 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "en:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1882, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 4, page 205",
"text": "23 Hen. VIII, cap. 4... The barrel of beer is to hold 36 gallons, the kilderkin 18 gallons the firkin 9. But the barrel, kilderkin, and firkin of ale are to contain 32, 16, and 8 gallons.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1987, Keith Dunstan, The Amber Nectar, Ringwood: Vicking O'Neil, page 81",
"text": "Barrels came in firkins, nine gallons; kilderkins, eighteen gallons; halves, twenty-seven gallons; barrels, thirty-six gallons and hogsheads, fifty-four.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A varying measure of capacity, usually being a quarter of a barrel; specifically, a measure equal to nine imperial gallons."
],
"id": "en-firkin-en-noun-GGiSZcjU",
"links": [
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
],
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
],
[
"imperial gallon",
"imperial gallon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British) A varying measure of capacity, usually being a quarter of a barrel; specifically, a measure equal to nine imperial gallons."
],
"tags": [
"British"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kače",
"sense": "one fourth of a barrel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "каче"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one fourth of a barrel",
"word": "nelikko"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "reva",
"sense": "one fourth of a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רֶבַע"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 14 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khaviyonet",
"sense": "one fourth of a barrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "חֲבִיֹנֶת"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small wooden vessel or cask of indeterminate size, used for butter, lard, etc."
],
"id": "en-firkin-en-noun-lcY5JP3W",
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A small wooden vessel or cask of indeterminate size, used for butter, lard, etc."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A measurement for the mass of butter, equalling 56 pounds."
],
"id": "en-firkin-en-noun-Nju~OPvM"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɝkɪn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɜːkɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)kɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-firkin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-firkin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-firkin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-firkin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-firkin.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"firkin"
],
"word": "firkin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)kɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)kɪn/2 syllables",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "*vierdekijn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch *vierdekijn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vierde",
"t": "fourth"
},
"expansion": "vierde (“fourth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vier",
"t": "four"
},
"expansion": "vier (“four”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fourth",
"3": "kin",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "fourth + -kin",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch *vierdekijn, diminutive of vierde (“fourth”), from vier (“four”); equivalent to fourth + -kin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firkins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "firkin (plural firkins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1882, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 4, page 205",
"text": "23 Hen. VIII, cap. 4... The barrel of beer is to hold 36 gallons, the kilderkin 18 gallons the firkin 9. But the barrel, kilderkin, and firkin of ale are to contain 32, 16, and 8 gallons.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1987, Keith Dunstan, The Amber Nectar, Ringwood: Vicking O'Neil, page 81",
"text": "Barrels came in firkins, nine gallons; kilderkins, eighteen gallons; halves, twenty-seven gallons; barrels, thirty-six gallons and hogsheads, fifty-four.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A varying measure of capacity, usually being a quarter of a barrel; specifically, a measure equal to nine imperial gallons."
],
"links": [
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
],
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
],
[
"imperial gallon",
"imperial gallon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British) A varying measure of capacity, usually being a quarter of a barrel; specifically, a measure equal to nine imperial gallons."
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English"
],
"glosses": [
"A small wooden vessel or cask of indeterminate size, used for butter, lard, etc."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A small wooden vessel or cask of indeterminate size, used for butter, lard, etc."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A measurement for the mass of butter, equalling 56 pounds."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɝkɪn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɜːkɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)kɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-firkin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-firkin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-firkin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-firkin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-firkin.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kače",
"sense": "one fourth of a barrel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "каче"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one fourth of a barrel",
"word": "nelikko"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "reva",
"sense": "one fourth of a barrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רֶבַע"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khaviyonet",
"sense": "one fourth of a barrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "חֲבִיֹנֶת"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"firkin"
],
"word": "firkin"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.