"fight off" meaning in English

See fight off in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: fights off [present, singular, third-person], fighting off [participle, present], fought off [participle, past], fought off [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb|fight<,,fought> off}} fight off (third-person singular simple present fights off, present participle fighting off, simple past and past participle fought off)
  1. To succeed in defeating a challenge, or an attack. Categories (topical): Violence
    Sense id: en-fight_off-en-verb-OfUQDlVa Disambiguation of Violence: 51 49 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English phrasal verbs with particle (off), English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 88 12 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 85 15 Disambiguation of English phrasal verbs with particle (off): 77 23 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 85 15
  2. To resist, particularly an infection or an emotion. Categories (topical): Violence
    Sense id: en-fight_off-en-verb--xDVC-jX Disambiguation of Violence: 51 49

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for fight off meaning in English (2.2kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fights off",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fighting off",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fought off",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fought off",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fight<,,fought> off"
      },
      "expansion": "fight off (third-person singular simple present fights off, present participle fighting off, simple past and past participle fought off)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English phrasal verbs with particle (off)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "en:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The platoon fought off the guerilla attack."
        },
        {
          "text": "The actor John Smith hopes to fight off the other nominees for the Golden Globe award."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To succeed in defeating a challenge, or an attack."
      ],
      "id": "en-fight_off-en-verb-OfUQDlVa",
      "links": [
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "en:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I'm fighting off the 'flu at the moment."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To resist, particularly an infection or an emotion."
      ],
      "id": "en-fight_off-en-verb--xDVC-jX",
      "links": [
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fight off"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English phrasal verbs",
    "English phrasal verbs with particle (off)",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Violence"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fights off",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fighting off",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fought off",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fought off",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fight<,,fought> off"
      },
      "expansion": "fight off (third-person singular simple present fights off, present participle fighting off, simple past and past participle fought off)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The platoon fought off the guerilla attack."
        },
        {
          "text": "The actor John Smith hopes to fight off the other nominees for the Golden Globe award."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To succeed in defeating a challenge, or an attack."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I'm fighting off the 'flu at the moment."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To resist, particularly an infection or an emotion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fight off"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.