"fers" meaning in English

See fers in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /fɪəs/ [Received-Pronunciation], /fɪɹs/ [General-American] Forms: ferses [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle English fers, from Old French fierce, from Medieval Latin ferzia, from Classical Persian فَرْزِین (farzīn). Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|enm|fers|id=chess piece}} Borrowed from Middle English fers, {{der|en|fro|fierce}} Old French fierce, {{der|en|ML.|ferzia}} Medieval Latin ferzia, {{der|en|fa-cls|فَرْزِین}} Classical Persian فَرْزِین (farzīn) Head templates: {{en-noun}} fers (plural ferses)
  1. (historical) The medieval chess piece that developed into the modern queen. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Chess Synonyms: ferz
    Sense id: en-fers-en-noun-xHiJPT31 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "fers",
        "id": "chess piece"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle English fers",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fierce"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French fierce",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "ferzia"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin ferzia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "فَرْزِین"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian فَرْزِین (farzīn)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle English fers, from Old French fierce, from Medieval Latin ferzia, from Classical Persian فَرْزِین (farzīn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ferses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fers (plural ferses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "en:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1898 January 20, A. A. McDonald, “The Origin and Early History of Chess”, in Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, volume 30, number 1, London: Royal Asiatic Society, →DOI, →ISBN, page 138:",
          "text": "With their introduction the fers and the alfil disappeared from European chess.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1979 [1960], R. C. Bell, “War Games”, in Board and Table Games from Many Civilizations, 2nd edition, New York: Dover Publications, →ISBN, page 71:",
          "text": "In the Chronique of Philip Mouskat (a.d. 1243), lines 23617–20, is a reference to a king of Fierges, indicating that a fers could be promoted to a king at this early period.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015 September 20, Nancy Marie Brown, Ivory Vikings: The Mystery of the Most Famous Chessmen in the World and the Woman Who Made Them, New York: St. Martin's Press, →ISBN, page 112:",
          "text": "This fers mates him in straight lines; this fers mates him at an angle.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The medieval chess piece that developed into the modern queen."
      ],
      "id": "en-fers-en-noun-xHiJPT31",
      "links": [
        [
          "medieval",
          "medieval"
        ],
        [
          "chess piece",
          "chess piece"
        ],
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ],
        [
          "queen",
          "queen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) The medieval chess piece that developed into the modern queen."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ferz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɪəs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɪɹs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fers"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "fers",
        "id": "chess piece"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle English fers",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fierce"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French fierce",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "ferzia"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin ferzia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "فَرْزِین"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian فَرْزِین (farzīn)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle English fers, from Old French fierce, from Medieval Latin ferzia, from Classical Persian فَرْزِین (farzīn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ferses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fers (plural ferses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old French",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Chess"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1898 January 20, A. A. McDonald, “The Origin and Early History of Chess”, in Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, volume 30, number 1, London: Royal Asiatic Society, →DOI, →ISBN, page 138:",
          "text": "With their introduction the fers and the alfil disappeared from European chess.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1979 [1960], R. C. Bell, “War Games”, in Board and Table Games from Many Civilizations, 2nd edition, New York: Dover Publications, →ISBN, page 71:",
          "text": "In the Chronique of Philip Mouskat (a.d. 1243), lines 23617–20, is a reference to a king of Fierges, indicating that a fers could be promoted to a king at this early period.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015 September 20, Nancy Marie Brown, Ivory Vikings: The Mystery of the Most Famous Chessmen in the World and the Woman Who Made Them, New York: St. Martin's Press, →ISBN, page 112:",
          "text": "This fers mates him in straight lines; this fers mates him at an angle.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The medieval chess piece that developed into the modern queen."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medieval",
          "medieval"
        ],
        [
          "chess piece",
          "chess piece"
        ],
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ],
        [
          "queen",
          "queen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) The medieval chess piece that developed into the modern queen."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɪəs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɪɹs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ferz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fers"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fers meaning in English (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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