See fers in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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"2": "fro",
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},
"expansion": "Old French fierce",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "ferzia"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin ferzia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "فَرْزِین"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian فَرْزِین (farzīn)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle English fers, from Old French fierce, from Medieval Latin ferzia, from Classical Persian فَرْزِین (farzīn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferses",
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"text": "With their introduction the fers and the alfil disappeared from European chess.",
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"ref": "1979 [1960], R. C. Bell, “War Games”, in Board and Table Games from Many Civilizations, 2nd edition, New York: Dover Publications, →ISBN, page 71:",
"text": "In the Chronique of Philip Mouskat (a.d. 1243), lines 23617–20, is a reference to a king of Fierges, indicating that a fers could be promoted to a king at this early period.",
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"ref": "2015 September 30, Nancy Marie Brown, Ivory Vikings: The Mystery of the Most Famous Chessmen in the World and the Woman Who Made Them, New York: St. Martin's Press, →ISBN, page 112:",
"text": "This fers mates him in straight lines; this fers mates him at an angle.",
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"glosses": [
"The medieval chess piece that developed into the modern queen."
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"(chess, historical) The medieval chess piece that developed into the modern queen."
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"ref": "2010 August 21, G. P. Jelliss, “Simple Chess Variants”, in Mayhematics, pages 4, 10:",
"text": "In Monochromatic chess moves are only allowed between cells of the same colour. Thus the kings are reduced to ferses, the rooks to dabbabariders, and the knights to dummies. […] Another type of rider is the Mao which is the knight in Chinese chess. It makes its move in two steps, a noncapturing wazir move followed by a fers move, so the cell moved through must be vacant. The Moa (W.Speckman) is a knight that moves as fers followed by wazir.",
"type": "quotation"
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"glosses": [
"A fairy chess piece that moves one square diagonally."
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"(chess) A fairy chess piece that moves one square diagonally."
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
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"1": "en",
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},
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "Classical Persian فَرْزِین (farzīn)",
"name": "der"
}
],
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"text": "With their introduction the fers and the alfil disappeared from European chess.",
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[
119,
123
]
],
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"text": "In the Chronique of Philip Mouskat (a.d. 1243), lines 23617–20, is a reference to a king of Fierges, indicating that a fers could be promoted to a king at this early period.",
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},
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5,
9
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44,
48
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"text": "This fers mates him in straight lines; this fers mates him at an angle.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"The medieval chess piece that developed into the modern queen."
],
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"(chess, historical) The medieval chess piece that developed into the modern queen."
],
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"historical"
],
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325
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425
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"ref": "2010 August 21, G. P. Jelliss, “Simple Chess Variants”, in Mayhematics, pages 4, 10:",
"text": "In Monochromatic chess moves are only allowed between cells of the same colour. Thus the kings are reduced to ferses, the rooks to dabbabariders, and the knights to dummies. […] Another type of rider is the Mao which is the knight in Chinese chess. It makes its move in two steps, a noncapturing wazir move followed by a fers move, so the cell moved through must be vacant. The Moa (W.Speckman) is a knight that moves as fers followed by wazir.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A fairy chess piece that moves one square diagonally."
],
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"(chess) A fairy chess piece that moves one square diagonally."
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/fɪəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɪɹs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "fers"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fers meaning in English (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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