"fangle" meaning in English

See fangle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈfæŋ.ɡəl/ Forms: fangles [plural]
Rhymes: -æŋɡəl Etymology: Back-formation from newfangled (adjective) as if new + fangle (noun). See newfangle. Etymology templates: {{back-form|en|newfangled|pos=a}} Back-formation from newfangled (adjective), {{m|en|new}} new, {{m|en|fangle|pos=n}} fangle (noun), {{l|en|newfangle}} newfangle Head templates: {{en-noun}} fangle (plural fangles)
  1. (obsolete) A prop; a taking up; a new thing. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-fangle-en-noun-fBOU3V3R Categories (other): English back-formations, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English back-formations: 36 16 6 5 9 23 4 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 45 18 3 2 9 22 2 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 40 16 4 2 12 23 3
  2. Something newly fashioned; a novelty, a new fancy.
    Sense id: en-fangle-en-noun-qXE-Xyjn
  3. A foolish innovation; a gewgaw; a trifling ornament.
    Sense id: en-fangle-en-noun-XT25UQYR
  4. A conceit; whim.
    Sense id: en-fangle-en-noun-V5QRpWNR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: fingle-fangle
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈfæŋ.ɡəl/ Forms: fangles [present, singular, third-person], fangling [participle, present], fangled [participle, past], fangled [past]
Rhymes: -æŋɡəl Etymology: From Middle English fangelen (verb), from fangel (“inclined to take”, adjective), from Old English *fangol, *fangel (“inclined to take”), from fōn (“to take, seize”). Compare Old English andfangol (“undertaker, contractor”), Old English underfangelnes (“undertaking, hospitality”), Middle English fangen (“to take, seize, catch”), German fangen (“to catch”). More at fang, onfang. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|fangelen|pos=v}} Middle English fangelen (verb), {{m|enm|fangel||inclined to take|pos=a}} fangel (“inclined to take”, adjective), {{inh|en|ang||*fangol, *fangel|inclined to take}} Old English *fangol, *fangel (“inclined to take”), {{m|ang|fōn||to take, seize}} fōn (“to take, seize”), {{cog|ang|andfangol||undertaker, contractor}} Old English andfangol (“undertaker, contractor”), {{cog|ang|underfangelnes||undertaking, hospitality}} Old English underfangelnes (“undertaking, hospitality”), {{cog|enm|fangen||to take, seize, catch}} Middle English fangen (“to take, seize, catch”), {{cog|de|fangen||to catch}} German fangen (“to catch”), {{m|en|fang}} fang, {{m|en|onfang}} onfang Head templates: {{en-verb}} fangle (third-person singular simple present fangles, present participle fangling, simple past and past participle fangled)
  1. (obsolete or dialectal) To fashion, manufacture, invent, or create. Tags: dialectal, obsolete
    Sense id: en-fangle-en-verb-r8W6BESM Categories (other): Undetermined quotations with omitted translation
  2. (obsolete or dialectal) To trim showily; entangle; hang about. Tags: dialectal, obsolete
    Sense id: en-fangle-en-verb-~qSdLOuC
  3. (obsolete or dialectal) To waste time; trifle. Tags: dialectal, obsolete
    Sense id: en-fangle-en-verb-mBx4GfA2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: fangleness, newfangle, newfangled
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for fangle meaning in English (6.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fangleness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "newfangle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "newfangled"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "fangelen",
        "pos": "v"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English fangelen (verb)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fangel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "inclined to take",
        "pos": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "fangel (“inclined to take”, adjective)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*fangol, *fangel",
        "5": "inclined to take"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *fangol, *fangel (“inclined to take”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fōn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to take, seize"
      },
      "expansion": "fōn (“to take, seize”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "andfangol",
        "3": "",
        "4": "undertaker, contractor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English andfangol (“undertaker, contractor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "underfangelnes",
        "3": "",
        "4": "undertaking, hospitality"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English underfangelnes (“undertaking, hospitality”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fangen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to take, seize, catch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English fangen (“to take, seize, catch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fangen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to catch"
      },
      "expansion": "German fangen (“to catch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fang"
      },
      "expansion": "fang",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "onfang"
      },
      "expansion": "onfang",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English fangelen (verb), from fangel (“inclined to take”, adjective), from Old English *fangol, *fangel (“inclined to take”), from fōn (“to take, seize”). Compare Old English andfangol (“undertaker, contractor”), Old English underfangelnes (“undertaking, hospitality”), Middle English fangen (“to take, seize, catch”), German fangen (“to catch”). More at fang, onfang.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fangles",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fangling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fangled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fangled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fangle (third-person singular simple present fangles, present participle fangling, simple past and past participle fangled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1641, John Milton, Of Prelatical Episcopacy",
          "text": "[…]not hereby to control and new fangle the Scripture, God forbid, but to mark how corruption and apostasy crept in by degrees, and to gather up wherever we find the remaining sparks of original truth,[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "Jonathan Swift (1726) Gulliver's Travels, 1st edition: “But I have since found that the sea Yahoos are apt, like the land ones, to become new-fangled in their words, which the latter change every year; insomuch, as I remember upon each return to my own country their old dialect was so altered, that I could hardly understand the new.”"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fashion, manufacture, invent, or create."
      ],
      "id": "en-fangle-en-verb-r8W6BESM",
      "links": [
        [
          "fashion",
          "fashion"
        ],
        [
          "manufacture",
          "manufacture"
        ],
        [
          "invent",
          "invent"
        ],
        [
          "create",
          "create"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or dialectal) To fashion, manufacture, invent, or create."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To trim showily; entangle; hang about."
      ],
      "id": "en-fangle-en-verb-~qSdLOuC",
      "links": [
        [
          "trim",
          "trim"
        ],
        [
          "entangle",
          "entangle"
        ],
        [
          "hang about",
          "hang about"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or dialectal) To trim showily; entangle; hang about."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To waste time; trifle."
      ],
      "id": "en-fangle-en-verb-mBx4GfA2",
      "links": [
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ],
        [
          "trifle",
          "trifle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or dialectal) To waste time; trifle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfæŋ.ɡəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æŋɡəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fangle"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fingle-fangle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "newfangled",
        "pos": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from newfangled (adjective)",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "new"
      },
      "expansion": "new",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fangle",
        "pos": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "fangle (noun)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "newfangle"
      },
      "expansion": "newfangle",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from newfangled (adjective) as if new + fangle (noun). See newfangle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fangles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fangle (plural fangles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 16 6 5 9 23 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 18 3 2 9 22 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 16 4 2 12 23 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A prop; a taking up; a new thing."
      ],
      "id": "en-fangle-en-noun-fBOU3V3R",
      "links": [
        [
          "prop",
          "prop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A prop; a taking up; a new thing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something newly fashioned; a novelty, a new fancy."
      ],
      "id": "en-fangle-en-noun-qXE-Xyjn",
      "links": [
        [
          "fashion",
          "fashion"
        ],
        [
          "novelty",
          "novelty"
        ],
        [
          "fancy",
          "fancy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A foolish innovation; a gewgaw; a trifling ornament."
      ],
      "id": "en-fangle-en-noun-XT25UQYR",
      "links": [
        [
          "innovation",
          "innovation"
        ],
        [
          "gewgaw",
          "gewgaw"
        ],
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A conceit; whim."
      ],
      "id": "en-fangle-en-noun-V5QRpWNR",
      "links": [
        [
          "conceit",
          "conceit"
        ],
        [
          "whim",
          "whim"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfæŋ.ɡəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æŋɡəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fangle"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English back-formations",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/æŋɡəl",
    "Rhymes:English/æŋɡəl/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fangleness"
    },
    {
      "word": "newfangle"
    },
    {
      "word": "newfangled"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "fangelen",
        "pos": "v"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English fangelen (verb)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fangel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "inclined to take",
        "pos": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "fangel (“inclined to take”, adjective)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*fangol, *fangel",
        "5": "inclined to take"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *fangol, *fangel (“inclined to take”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fōn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to take, seize"
      },
      "expansion": "fōn (“to take, seize”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "andfangol",
        "3": "",
        "4": "undertaker, contractor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English andfangol (“undertaker, contractor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "underfangelnes",
        "3": "",
        "4": "undertaking, hospitality"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English underfangelnes (“undertaking, hospitality”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fangen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to take, seize, catch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English fangen (“to take, seize, catch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fangen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to catch"
      },
      "expansion": "German fangen (“to catch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fang"
      },
      "expansion": "fang",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "onfang"
      },
      "expansion": "onfang",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English fangelen (verb), from fangel (“inclined to take”, adjective), from Old English *fangol, *fangel (“inclined to take”), from fōn (“to take, seize”). Compare Old English andfangol (“undertaker, contractor”), Old English underfangelnes (“undertaking, hospitality”), Middle English fangen (“to take, seize, catch”), German fangen (“to catch”). More at fang, onfang.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fangles",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fangling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fangled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fangled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fangle (third-person singular simple present fangles, present participle fangling, simple past and past participle fangled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1641, John Milton, Of Prelatical Episcopacy",
          "text": "[…]not hereby to control and new fangle the Scripture, God forbid, but to mark how corruption and apostasy crept in by degrees, and to gather up wherever we find the remaining sparks of original truth,[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "Jonathan Swift (1726) Gulliver's Travels, 1st edition: “But I have since found that the sea Yahoos are apt, like the land ones, to become new-fangled in their words, which the latter change every year; insomuch, as I remember upon each return to my own country their old dialect was so altered, that I could hardly understand the new.”"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fashion, manufacture, invent, or create."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fashion",
          "fashion"
        ],
        [
          "manufacture",
          "manufacture"
        ],
        [
          "invent",
          "invent"
        ],
        [
          "create",
          "create"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or dialectal) To fashion, manufacture, invent, or create."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To trim showily; entangle; hang about."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trim",
          "trim"
        ],
        [
          "entangle",
          "entangle"
        ],
        [
          "hang about",
          "hang about"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or dialectal) To trim showily; entangle; hang about."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To waste time; trifle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ],
        [
          "trifle",
          "trifle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or dialectal) To waste time; trifle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfæŋ.ɡəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æŋɡəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fangle"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English back-formations",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:English/æŋɡəl",
    "Rhymes:English/æŋɡəl/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fingle-fangle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "newfangled",
        "pos": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from newfangled (adjective)",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "new"
      },
      "expansion": "new",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fangle",
        "pos": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "fangle (noun)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "newfangle"
      },
      "expansion": "newfangle",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from newfangled (adjective) as if new + fangle (noun). See newfangle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fangles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fangle (plural fangles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A prop; a taking up; a new thing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prop",
          "prop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A prop; a taking up; a new thing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something newly fashioned; a novelty, a new fancy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fashion",
          "fashion"
        ],
        [
          "novelty",
          "novelty"
        ],
        [
          "fancy",
          "fancy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A foolish innovation; a gewgaw; a trifling ornament."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "innovation",
          "innovation"
        ],
        [
          "gewgaw",
          "gewgaw"
        ],
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A conceit; whim."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conceit",
          "conceit"
        ],
        [
          "whim",
          "whim"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfæŋ.ɡəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æŋɡəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fangle"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.