See esplanade in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for esplanade meaning in English (4.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "esplanade",
"4": "",
"5": "clear, level space"
},
"expansion": "French esplanade (“clear, level space”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "esplanada"
},
"expansion": "Spanish esplanada",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "explanada"
},
"expansion": "explanada",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "esplanar",
"3": "",
"4": "to flatten, to make level"
},
"expansion": "esplanar (“to flatten, to make level”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "explānāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin explānāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "explain"
},
"expansion": "explain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plain",
"3": "",
"4": "level area, to flatten"
},
"expansion": "plain (“level area, to flatten”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spianata"
},
"expansion": "Italian spianata",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spianare"
},
"expansion": "spianare",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1590s, from French esplanade (“clear, level space”), from Spanish esplanada (explanada), form of esplanar (“to flatten, to make level”), from Latin explānāre, from which English explain; see also plain (“level area, to flatten”), and Italian spianata, from spianare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esplanades",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esplanade (plural esplanades)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "explain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plain"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A clear space between a citadel and the nearest houses of the town."
],
"id": "en-esplanade-en-noun-TtYIqg-7",
"links": [
[
"citadel",
"citadel"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "68 3 2 12 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "clear space between a citadel and the nearest houses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Esplanade"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 3 2 12 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "clear space between a citadel and the nearest houses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esplanada"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The glacis of the counterscarp, or the slope of the parapet of the covered way toward the country."
],
"id": "en-esplanade-en-noun-VBAHo3wI",
"links": [
[
"glacis",
"glacis"
],
[
"counterscarp",
"counterscarp"
],
[
"parapet",
"parapet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A grass plat; a lawn."
],
"id": "en-esplanade-en-noun-vMBP~unE",
"links": [
[
"plat",
"plat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any clear, level space used for public walks or drives; especially, a terrace by the seaside."
],
"id": "en-esplanade-en-noun-3Gpw-VNz",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 15 2 59 23",
"sense": "public walk",
"word": "promenade"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Texas English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 4 31 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grassy strips between two divided highway lanes; a traffic island."
],
"id": "en-esplanade-en-noun-QsCC88sB",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Texas) Grassy strips between two divided highway lanes; a traffic island."
],
"tags": [
"Texas"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛspləˌneɪd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛspləˈnɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛspləˌneɪd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛspləˌnɑd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-esplanade.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esplanade.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esplanade.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esplanade.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esplanade.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-esplanade2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esplanade2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esplanade2.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"esplanade"
],
"word": "esplanade"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/eɪd",
"Rhymes:English/eɪd/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːd"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "esplanade",
"4": "",
"5": "clear, level space"
},
"expansion": "French esplanade (“clear, level space”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "esplanada"
},
"expansion": "Spanish esplanada",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "explanada"
},
"expansion": "explanada",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "esplanar",
"3": "",
"4": "to flatten, to make level"
},
"expansion": "esplanar (“to flatten, to make level”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "explānāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin explānāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "explain"
},
"expansion": "explain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plain",
"3": "",
"4": "level area, to flatten"
},
"expansion": "plain (“level area, to flatten”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spianata"
},
"expansion": "Italian spianata",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spianare"
},
"expansion": "spianare",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1590s, from French esplanade (“clear, level space”), from Spanish esplanada (explanada), form of esplanar (“to flatten, to make level”), from Latin explānāre, from which English explain; see also plain (“level area, to flatten”), and Italian spianata, from spianare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esplanades",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esplanade (plural esplanades)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "explain"
},
{
"word": "plain"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A clear space between a citadel and the nearest houses of the town."
],
"links": [
[
"citadel",
"citadel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The glacis of the counterscarp, or the slope of the parapet of the covered way toward the country."
],
"links": [
[
"glacis",
"glacis"
],
[
"counterscarp",
"counterscarp"
],
[
"parapet",
"parapet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A grass plat; a lawn."
],
"links": [
[
"plat",
"plat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any clear, level space used for public walks or drives; especially, a terrace by the seaside."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Texas English"
],
"glosses": [
"Grassy strips between two divided highway lanes; a traffic island."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Texas) Grassy strips between two divided highway lanes; a traffic island."
],
"tags": [
"Texas"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛspləˌneɪd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛspləˈnɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛspləˌneɪd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛspləˌnɑd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-esplanade.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esplanade.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esplanade.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esplanade.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esplanade.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-esplanade2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esplanade2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esplanade2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esplanade2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esplanade2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "public walk",
"word": "promenade"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "clear space between a citadel and the nearest houses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Esplanade"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "clear space between a citadel and the nearest houses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esplanada"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"esplanade"
],
"word": "esplanade"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.