"esplanade" meaning in English

See esplanade in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɛspləˌneɪd/ [UK], /ˌɛspləˈnɑːd/ [UK], /ˈɛspləˌneɪd/ [US], /ˈɛspləˌnɑd/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-esplanade.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-esplanade2.wav Forms: esplanades [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪd, -ɑːd Etymology: 1590s, from French esplanade (“clear, level space”), from Spanish esplanada (explanada), form of esplanar (“to flatten, to make level”), from Latin explānāre, from which English explain; see also plain (“level area, to flatten”), and Italian spianata, from spianare. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|esplanade||clear, level space}} French esplanade (“clear, level space”), {{der|en|es|esplanada}} Spanish esplanada, {{der|en|la|explānāre}} Latin explānāre, {{cog|it|spianata}} Italian spianata Head templates: {{en-noun}} esplanade (plural esplanades)
  1. A clear space between a citadel and the nearest houses of the town. Translations (clear space between a citadel and the nearest houses): Esplanade [feminine] (German), esplanada [feminine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-esplanade-en-noun-TtYIqg-7 Disambiguation of 'clear space between a citadel and the nearest houses': 66 3 2 12 17
  2. The glacis of the counterscarp, or the slope of the parapet of the covered way toward the country.
    Sense id: en-esplanade-en-noun-VBAHo3wI Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with German translations, Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 24 4 31 36 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 4 39 5 25 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 4 27 4 31 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 27 3 33 35 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 5 34 5 27 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 5 31 11 27 26
  3. A grass plat; a lawn.
    Sense id: en-esplanade-en-noun-vMBP~unE Categories (other): Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 5 31 11 27 26
  4. Any clear, level space used for public walks or drives; especially, a terrace by the seaside. Synonyms (public walk): promenade
    Sense id: en-esplanade-en-noun-3Gpw-VNz Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with German translations, Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 24 4 31 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 4 27 4 31 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 27 3 33 35 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 5 34 5 27 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 5 31 11 27 26 Disambiguation of 'public walk': 2 18 1 53 25
  5. (Texas) Grassy strips between two divided highway lanes; a traffic island. Tags: Texas
    Sense id: en-esplanade-en-noun-QsCC88sB Categories (other): Texas English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with German translations, Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 24 4 31 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 4 27 4 31 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 27 3 33 35 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 5 34 5 27 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 5 31 11 27 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: explain, plain

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "esplanade",
        "4": "",
        "5": "clear, level space"
      },
      "expansion": "French esplanade (“clear, level space”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "esplanada"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish esplanada",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "explānāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin explānāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "spianata"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian spianata",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "1590s, from French esplanade (“clear, level space”), from Spanish esplanada (explanada), form of esplanar (“to flatten, to make level”), from Latin explānāre, from which English explain; see also plain (“level area, to flatten”), and Italian spianata, from spianare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esplanades",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "esplanade (plural esplanades)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "explain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plain"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A clear space between a citadel and the nearest houses of the town."
      ],
      "id": "en-esplanade-en-noun-TtYIqg-7",
      "links": [
        [
          "citadel",
          "citadel"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "66 3 2 12 17",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "clear space between a citadel and the nearest houses",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Esplanade"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 3 2 12 17",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "clear space between a citadel and the nearest houses",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "esplanada"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 24 4 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 39 5 25 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 27 4 31 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 27 3 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 34 5 27 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 31 11 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The glacis of the counterscarp, or the slope of the parapet of the covered way toward the country."
      ],
      "id": "en-esplanade-en-noun-VBAHo3wI",
      "links": [
        [
          "glacis",
          "glacis"
        ],
        [
          "counterscarp",
          "counterscarp"
        ],
        [
          "parapet",
          "parapet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 31 11 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A grass plat; a lawn."
      ],
      "id": "en-esplanade-en-noun-vMBP~unE",
      "links": [
        [
          "plat",
          "plat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 24 4 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 27 4 31 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 27 3 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 34 5 27 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 31 11 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any clear, level space used for public walks or drives; especially, a terrace by the seaside."
      ],
      "id": "en-esplanade-en-noun-3Gpw-VNz",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 18 1 53 25",
          "sense": "public walk",
          "word": "promenade"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Texas English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 24 4 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 27 4 31 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 27 3 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 34 5 27 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 31 11 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Grassy strips between two divided highway lanes; a traffic island."
      ],
      "id": "en-esplanade-en-noun-QsCC88sB",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Texas) Grassy strips between two divided highway lanes; a traffic island."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Texas"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛspləˌneɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɛspləˈnɑːd/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-esplanade.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esplanade.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esplanade.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esplanade.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esplanade.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-esplanade2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esplanade2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esplanade2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esplanade2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esplanade2.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛspləˌneɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛspləˌnɑd/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪd"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːd"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "esplanade"
  ],
  "word": "esplanade"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Spanish",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪd",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪd/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːd",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "esplanade",
        "4": "",
        "5": "clear, level space"
      },
      "expansion": "French esplanade (“clear, level space”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "esplanada"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish esplanada",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "explānāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin explānāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "spianata"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian spianata",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "1590s, from French esplanade (“clear, level space”), from Spanish esplanada (explanada), form of esplanar (“to flatten, to make level”), from Latin explānāre, from which English explain; see also plain (“level area, to flatten”), and Italian spianata, from spianare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esplanades",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "esplanade (plural esplanades)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "explain"
    },
    {
      "word": "plain"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A clear space between a citadel and the nearest houses of the town."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "citadel",
          "citadel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The glacis of the counterscarp, or the slope of the parapet of the covered way toward the country."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glacis",
          "glacis"
        ],
        [
          "counterscarp",
          "counterscarp"
        ],
        [
          "parapet",
          "parapet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A grass plat; a lawn."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plat",
          "plat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any clear, level space used for public walks or drives; especially, a terrace by the seaside."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Texas English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Grassy strips between two divided highway lanes; a traffic island."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Texas) Grassy strips between two divided highway lanes; a traffic island."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Texas"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛspləˌneɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɛspləˈnɑːd/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-esplanade.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esplanade.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esplanade.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esplanade.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esplanade.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-esplanade2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esplanade2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esplanade2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esplanade2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-esplanade2.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛspləˌneɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛspləˌnɑd/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪd"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːd"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "public walk",
      "word": "promenade"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "clear space between a citadel and the nearest houses",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Esplanade"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "clear space between a citadel and the nearest houses",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "esplanada"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "esplanade"
  ],
  "word": "esplanade"
}

Download raw JSONL data for esplanade meaning in English (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.