"eruv" meaning in English

See eruv in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɛɹʊv/, /ˈeɪ.ɹʊv/ Forms: eruvs [plural], eruvim [plural], eruvin [plural]
Etymology: From Hebrew עירוב / עֵרוּב (eirúv, “mixture”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|he|-}} Hebrew, {{he-m|עירוב||mixture|dwv=עֵרוּב|tr=eirúv}} עירוב / עֵרוּב (eirúv, “mixture”), {{root|en|he|ע־ר־ב}} Head templates: {{en-noun|s|eruvim|eruvin}} eruv (plural eruvs or eruvim or eruvin)
  1. (Jewish law, most commonly) An eruv chatzerot; ritual aggregation of properties that allows Jews observing traditional Shabbat rules to carry burdens across property lines. Tags: Jewish Categories (topical): Jewish law Translations (eruv chatzerot, ritual aggregation of domains): érouv [masculine] (French)
    Sense id: en-eruv-en-noun-Eh5FzTZ3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Terms with French translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 76 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 73 27 Topics: law Disambiguation of 'eruv chatzerot, ritual aggregation of domains': 97 3
  2. (Jewish law) One of the other types of eruv; an eruv tavshilin or eruv techumin. Tags: Jewish Categories (topical): Jewish law
    Sense id: en-eruv-en-noun-dM8QPejN Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: erub, eiruv Related terms: eruv chatzerot, eruv tavshilin, eruv techumin

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "עירוב",
        "2": "",
        "3": "mixture",
        "dwv": "עֵרוּב",
        "tr": "eirúv"
      },
      "expansion": "עירוב / עֵרוּב (eirúv, “mixture”)",
      "name": "he-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "ע־ר־ב"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hebrew עירוב / עֵרוּב (eirúv, “mixture”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eruvs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eruvim",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eruvin",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "eruvim",
        "3": "eruvin"
      },
      "expansion": "eruv (plural eruvs or eruvim or eruvin)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eruv chatzerot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eruv tavshilin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eruv techumin"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Jewish law",
          "orig": "en:Jewish law",
          "parents": [
            "Judaism",
            "Law",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Justice",
            "Religion",
            "Society",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Sam is sad that people don't visit him at home on Shabbos because he lives outside the eruv.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007 August 12, Jake Mooney, “A Slender Thread to Knit a Neighborhood”, in New York Times",
          "text": "“We live in a day and age,” he continued, “where if you don’t have an eruv, you’re taking yourself off of many people’s lists.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Caitlin Moran, How to be a Woman",
          "text": "‘Fat’ is the word you hear shouted in the playground, or on the street – it's never allowed over the threshold of the house. My mum won't have that filth in her house. At home, together, we are safe. It's like an eruv for the slow and soft.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An eruv chatzerot; ritual aggregation of properties that allows Jews observing traditional Shabbat rules to carry burdens across property lines."
      ],
      "id": "en-eruv-en-noun-Eh5FzTZ3",
      "links": [
        [
          "Jewish",
          "Jewish"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "eruv chatzerot",
          "eruv chatzerot"
        ],
        [
          "aggregation",
          "aggregation"
        ],
        [
          "Shabbat",
          "Shabbat"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "most commonly",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jewish law, most commonly) An eruv chatzerot; ritual aggregation of properties that allows Jews observing traditional Shabbat rules to carry burdens across property lines."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jewish"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "eruv chatzerot, ritual aggregation of domains",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "érouv"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Jewish law",
          "orig": "en:Jewish law",
          "parents": [
            "Judaism",
            "Law",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Justice",
            "Religion",
            "Society",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of the other types of eruv; an eruv tavshilin or eruv techumin."
      ],
      "id": "en-eruv-en-noun-dM8QPejN",
      "links": [
        [
          "Jewish",
          "Jewish"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "eruv tavshilin",
          "eruv tavshilin"
        ],
        [
          "eruv techumin",
          "eruv techumin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jewish law) One of the other types of eruv; an eruv tavshilin or eruv techumin."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jewish"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛɹʊv/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeɪ.ɹʊv/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "erub"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eiruv"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:eruv"
  ],
  "word": "eruv"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Hebrew",
    "English terms derived from Hebrew",
    "English terms derived from the Hebrew root ע־ר־ב",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Terms with French translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "עירוב",
        "2": "",
        "3": "mixture",
        "dwv": "עֵרוּב",
        "tr": "eirúv"
      },
      "expansion": "עירוב / עֵרוּב (eirúv, “mixture”)",
      "name": "he-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "ע־ר־ב"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hebrew עירוב / עֵרוּב (eirúv, “mixture”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eruvs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eruvim",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eruvin",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "eruvim",
        "3": "eruvin"
      },
      "expansion": "eruv (plural eruvs or eruvim or eruvin)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "eruv chatzerot"
    },
    {
      "word": "eruv tavshilin"
    },
    {
      "word": "eruv techumin"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Jewish law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Sam is sad that people don't visit him at home on Shabbos because he lives outside the eruv.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007 August 12, Jake Mooney, “A Slender Thread to Knit a Neighborhood”, in New York Times",
          "text": "“We live in a day and age,” he continued, “where if you don’t have an eruv, you’re taking yourself off of many people’s lists.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Caitlin Moran, How to be a Woman",
          "text": "‘Fat’ is the word you hear shouted in the playground, or on the street – it's never allowed over the threshold of the house. My mum won't have that filth in her house. At home, together, we are safe. It's like an eruv for the slow and soft.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An eruv chatzerot; ritual aggregation of properties that allows Jews observing traditional Shabbat rules to carry burdens across property lines."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Jewish",
          "Jewish"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "eruv chatzerot",
          "eruv chatzerot"
        ],
        [
          "aggregation",
          "aggregation"
        ],
        [
          "Shabbat",
          "Shabbat"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "most commonly",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jewish law, most commonly) An eruv chatzerot; ritual aggregation of properties that allows Jews observing traditional Shabbat rules to carry burdens across property lines."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jewish"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Jewish law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of the other types of eruv; an eruv tavshilin or eruv techumin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Jewish",
          "Jewish"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "eruv tavshilin",
          "eruv tavshilin"
        ],
        [
          "eruv techumin",
          "eruv techumin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jewish law) One of the other types of eruv; an eruv tavshilin or eruv techumin."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jewish"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛɹʊv/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeɪ.ɹʊv/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "erub"
    },
    {
      "word": "eiruv"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "eruv chatzerot, ritual aggregation of domains",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "érouv"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:eruv"
  ],
  "word": "eruv"
}

Download raw JSONL data for eruv meaning in English (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.