"elfin" meaning in English

See elfin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɛlfɪn/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-elfin.wav Forms: more elfin [comparative], most elfin [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɛlfɪn Etymology: Partly from attributive use of Etymology 1, but reanalysed by Edmund Spenser as if equivalent to elf + -in. Compare elven (adjective), elvan. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|elf|in}} elf + -in Head templates: {{en-adj}} elfin (comparative more elfin, superlative most elfin)
  1. Of or relating to elves.
    Sense id: en-elfin-en-adj-2cNGNNJB
  2. Resembling an elf or elves, especially in tiny size or features.
    Sense id: en-elfin-en-adj-kfIxatZ~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: list in elven Derived forms: elfinfolk, elfin myzomela, elfin saddle, elfin safety, elfinwood, elfin wood, Williams elfin facies syndrome
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈɛlfɪn/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-elfin.wav Forms: elfins [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛlfɪn Etymology: From Middle English elven, from Old English elfen, ælfen (“nymph, spirit, fairy”), feminine of elf, ælf (“elf”), equivalent to elf + -in. Cognate with Middle High German elbinne (“a fairy, nymph”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|elven}} Middle English elven, {{inh|en|ang|elfen}} Old English elfen, {{suffix|en|elf|in}} elf + -in, {{cog|gmh|elbinne||a fairy, nymph}} Middle High German elbinne (“a fairy, nymph”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} elfin (plural elfins)
  1. An elf; an inhabitant of fairy-land.
    Sense id: en-elfin-en-noun-A~dXv5C-
  2. A little urchin or child.
    Sense id: en-elfin-en-noun-Z~HgUhWs
  3. Any of the butterflies in the subgenus Incisalia of the North American lycaenid genus Callophrys.
    Sense id: en-elfin-en-noun-m9RfaWca Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -in, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Gossamer-winged butterflies Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 5 33 9 50 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -in: 4 16 10 9 61 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 6 23 3 64 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 4 33 2 58 Disambiguation of Gossamer-winged butterflies: 3 4 13 4 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "elven"
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      "expansion": "Middle English elven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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      "expansion": "Old English elfen",
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      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "elbinne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a fairy, nymph"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German elbinne (“a fairy, nymph”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English elven, from Old English elfen, ælfen (“nymph, spirit, fairy”), feminine of elf, ælf (“elf”), equivalent to elf + -in. Cognate with Middle High German elbinne (“a fairy, nymph”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "elfins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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          "ref": "1961, Xavier Herbert, Soldiers' Women, Netley, SA: Fontana Books, published 1978, page 291:",
          "text": "It was quite an expedition that Ida met, a kind of elfin's rout it looked in the moonlight, children and animals and a fairy-like presence with a face like a moon-lily, all scampering and squealing and whoofing and miauling in a merry game they were making of their progress.",
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        }
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        "A little urchin or child."
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      "id": "en-elfin-en-noun-Z~HgUhWs",
      "links": [
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "3 4 13 4 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Gossamer-winged butterflies",
          "orig": "en:Gossamer-winged butterflies",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      "links": [
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          "lycaenid"
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  "sounds": [
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    },
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlfɪn"
    }
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}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "elfinfolk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "elfin myzomela"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "elfin saddle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "elfin safety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "elfinwood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "elfin wood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Williams elfin facies syndrome"
    }
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  "etymology_number": 2,
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        "2": "elf",
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      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Partly from attributive use of Etymology 1, but reanalysed by Edmund Spenser as if equivalent to elf + -in. Compare elven (adjective), elvan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more elfin",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most elfin",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
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            [
              377,
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            ]
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          "ref": "1851, Daniel Wilson, The Archæology and Prehistoric Annals of Scotland, Edinburgh: Sutherland and Knox, page 125:",
          "text": "The Elf-bolt is associated with many rustic fancies not yet altogether eradicated from the popular mind. It occupied no unimportant part among the paraphernalia of Scottish witches of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries; and the occurrence of any sudden disease amongst cattle was ascribed until a comparatively recent period, to their having been shot by the fairies with Elfin arrows.",
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          "ref": "1891 January 3, I. Gollancz, “Widishins”, in The Academy, London, page 14, column 3:",
          "text": "If Burd Ellen had gone “widishins\" round the church, she would, I think, have used the best homoeopathic specific against the Elf-King's power; for \"to go widishins\" was the chief element in elfin practices, and if mortals wished to resist or unspell elf-craft, they, too, had \"to go widershins,\" or they had to repeat the Paternoster backwards, which came to the same thing, or do something else contrariwise.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to elves."
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      "id": "en-elfin-en-adj-2cNGNNJB"
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      "categories": [],
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        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              21,
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          "ref": "1908, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, “Of Bladesover House, and My Mother; and the Constitution of Society”, in Tono-Bungay […], Toronto, Ont.: The Macmillan Company of Canada, Ltd., →OCLC, 1st book (The Days before Tono-Bungay was Invented), page 32:",
          "text": "She was one of those elfin, rather precocious little girls, quick coloured, with dark hair, naturally curling dusky hair that was sometimes astray over her eyes, and eyes that were sometimes impishly dark, and sometimes a clear brown yellow.",
          "type": "quotation"
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              255,
              260
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          "ref": "1914 November, Louis Joseph Vance, “An Outsider […]”, in Munsey’s Magazine, volume LIII, number II, New York, N.Y.: The Frank A[ndrew] Munsey Company, […], published 1915, →OCLC, chapter I (Anarchy), pages 377–378:",
          "text": "Three chairs of the steamer type, all maimed, comprised the furniture of this roof-garden, with […] on one of the copings a row of four red clay flower-pots filled with sun-baked dust from which gnarled and rusty stalks thrust themselves up like withered elfin limbs.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              296,
              301
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2012 May 24, Nathan Rabin, “Film: Reviews: Men In Black 3”, in The Onion AV Club:",
          "text": "He’s forced to travel back to 1969 to prevent an evil alien (a shockingly effective, nearly unrecognizable Jemaine Clement of Flight Of The Conchords, playing sort of a psychotic extraterrestrial-biker serial killer) from destroying the world by killing Brolin. Smith is aided in his quest by an elfin, time-jumping alien with psychic powers played by another Coen brothers veteran, A Serious Man star Michael Stuhlbarg.",
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        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              146,
              151
            ],
            [
              153,
              158
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2022 September 22, HarryBlank, “Mind Over Matter”, in SCP Foundation, archived from the original on 23 May 2024:",
          "text": "Nhung Ngo had nearly the shortest legs at Site-43. She was one of the shortest members of staff, though seven inches above beneath the positively elfin Delfina Ibanez, and yet Lillian found her inexplicably difficult to shake.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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      ],
      "id": "en-elfin-en-adj-kfIxatZ~",
      "links": [
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          "elf"
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        [
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          "size"
        ],
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          "feature",
          "feature"
        ]
      ]
    }
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "list in elven"
    }
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  "wikipedia": [
    "Edmund Spenser"
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  "word": "elfin"
}
{
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms suffixed with -in",
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        "4": "a fairy, nymph"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German elbinne (“a fairy, nymph”)",
      "name": "cog"
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle English elven, from Old English elfen, ælfen (“nymph, spirit, fairy”), feminine of elf, ælf (“elf”), equivalent to elf + -in. Cognate with Middle High German elbinne (“a fairy, nymph”).",
  "forms": [
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          "text": "It was quite an expedition that Ida met, a kind of elfin's rout it looked in the moonlight, children and animals and a fairy-like presence with a face like a moon-lily, all scampering and squealing and whoofing and miauling in a merry game they were making of their progress.",
          "type": "quotation"
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          "fairy-land"
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        ],
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          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ]
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    {
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        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (subgenus)"
      ],
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        "Any of the butterflies in the subgenus Incisalia of the North American lycaenid genus Callophrys."
      ],
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          "lycaenid"
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      "rhymes": "-ɛlfɪn"
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    "English terms suffixed with -in",
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    "en:Gossamer-winged butterflies"
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      "word": "elfinfolk"
    },
    {
      "word": "elfin myzomela"
    },
    {
      "word": "elfin saddle"
    },
    {
      "word": "elfin safety"
    },
    {
      "word": "elfinwood"
    },
    {
      "word": "elfin wood"
    },
    {
      "word": "Williams elfin facies syndrome"
    }
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more elfin",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most elfin",
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          "text": "The Elf-bolt is associated with many rustic fancies not yet altogether eradicated from the popular mind. It occupied no unimportant part among the paraphernalia of Scottish witches of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries; and the occurrence of any sudden disease amongst cattle was ascribed until a comparatively recent period, to their having been shot by the fairies with Elfin arrows.",
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          "ref": "1891 January 3, I. Gollancz, “Widishins”, in The Academy, London, page 14, column 3:",
          "text": "If Burd Ellen had gone “widishins\" round the church, she would, I think, have used the best homoeopathic specific against the Elf-King's power; for \"to go widishins\" was the chief element in elfin practices, and if mortals wished to resist or unspell elf-craft, they, too, had \"to go widershins,\" or they had to repeat the Paternoster backwards, which came to the same thing, or do something else contrariwise.",
          "type": "quotation"
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        "Of or relating to elves."
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          "text": "She was one of those elfin, rather precocious little girls, quick coloured, with dark hair, naturally curling dusky hair that was sometimes astray over her eyes, and eyes that were sometimes impishly dark, and sometimes a clear brown yellow.",
          "type": "quotation"
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        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              255,
              260
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          "ref": "1914 November, Louis Joseph Vance, “An Outsider […]”, in Munsey’s Magazine, volume LIII, number II, New York, N.Y.: The Frank A[ndrew] Munsey Company, […], published 1915, →OCLC, chapter I (Anarchy), pages 377–378:",
          "text": "Three chairs of the steamer type, all maimed, comprised the furniture of this roof-garden, with […] on one of the copings a row of four red clay flower-pots filled with sun-baked dust from which gnarled and rusty stalks thrust themselves up like withered elfin limbs.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              296,
              301
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2012 May 24, Nathan Rabin, “Film: Reviews: Men In Black 3”, in The Onion AV Club:",
          "text": "He’s forced to travel back to 1969 to prevent an evil alien (a shockingly effective, nearly unrecognizable Jemaine Clement of Flight Of The Conchords, playing sort of a psychotic extraterrestrial-biker serial killer) from destroying the world by killing Brolin. Smith is aided in his quest by an elfin, time-jumping alien with psychic powers played by another Coen brothers veteran, A Serious Man star Michael Stuhlbarg.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              146,
              151
            ],
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              153,
              158
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2022 September 22, HarryBlank, “Mind Over Matter”, in SCP Foundation, archived from the original on 23 May 2024:",
          "text": "Nhung Ngo had nearly the shortest legs at Site-43. She was one of the shortest members of staff, though seven inches above beneath the positively elfin Delfina Ibanez, and yet Lillian found her inexplicably difficult to shake.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Resembling an elf or elves, especially in tiny size or features."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elf",
          "elf"
        ],
        [
          "tiny",
          "tiny"
        ],
        [
          "size",
          "size"
        ],
        [
          "feature",
          "feature"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛlfɪn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-elfin.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elfin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elfin.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elfin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-elfin.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlfɪn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "list in elven"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Edmund Spenser"
  ],
  "word": "elfin"
}

Download raw JSONL data for elfin meaning in English (8.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.