"eigne" meaning in English

See eigne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /eɪn/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-eigne.wav [Southern-England] Forms: eigné [alternative], eisne [alternative]
Etymology: From Middle English eigne, ayne, from Old French aisné, ainsné, from ainz (“before”) + né (“born”). Compare esnecy. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|eigne,ayne}} Middle English eigne, ayne, {{der|en|fro|aisné,ainsné}} Old French aisné, ainsné Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} eigne (not comparable)
  1. (law, obsolete) Eldest; firstborn. Only used in bastard eigne. Tags: not-comparable, obsolete
    Sense id: en-eigne-en-adj-NJMyzJrR Categories (other): Law, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 91 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 54 6 25 8 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 59 3 27 5 5 Topics: law
  2. (law, obsolete, rare) Of superior or prior rank. Tags: not-comparable, obsolete, rare
    Sense id: en-eigne-en-adj-nUataOht Categories (other): English terms with collocations, Law Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bastard eigne
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bastard eigne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "eigne",
      "eigne#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "ayne",
      "ayne#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "aisné",
      "aisné#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "ainsné",
      "ainsné#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "ainz",
      "ainz#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "né",
      "né#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "esnecy",
      "esnecy#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "eigne,ayne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English eigne, ayne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "aisné,ainsné"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French aisné, ainsné",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English eigne, ayne, from Old French aisné, ainsné, from ainz (“before”) + né (“born”). Compare esnecy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eigné",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eisne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "eigne (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 6 25 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 3 27 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              67,
              72
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1771, William, Sir Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England, volume 2, page 248:",
          "text": "Because the canon law (following the civil) did allow such bastard eignè to be legitimate, on the subsequent marriage of his mother: and therefore the laws of England (though they would not admit either the civil or canon law to rule the inheritance of this kingdom, yet) paid such a regard to a person thus peculiarly circumstanced, that, after the land had descended to his issue, they would not unravel the matter again, and suffer his estate to be shaken.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Eldest; firstborn. Only used in bastard eigne."
      ],
      "id": "en-eigne-en-adj-NJMyzJrR",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "Eldest",
          "eldest"
        ],
        [
          "firstborn",
          "firstborn"
        ],
        [
          "bastard eigne",
          "bastard eigne#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, obsolete) Eldest; firstborn. Only used in bastard eigne."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "puisne"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ],
            [
              13,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "eigne title, eigne incumbrance",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of superior or prior rank."
      ],
      "id": "en-eigne-en-adj-nUataOht",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ],
        [
          "prior",
          "prior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, obsolete, rare) Of superior or prior rank."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eɪn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-eigne.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eigne.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eigne.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "eigne"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bastard eigne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "eigne",
      "eigne#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "ayne",
      "ayne#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "aisné",
      "aisné#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "ainsné",
      "ainsné#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "ainz",
      "ainz#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "né",
      "né#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "esnecy",
      "esnecy#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "eigne,ayne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English eigne, ayne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "aisné,ainsné"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French aisné, ainsné",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English eigne, ayne, from Old French aisné, ainsné, from ainz (“before”) + né (“born”). Compare esnecy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eigné",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eisne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "eigne (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              67,
              72
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1771, William, Sir Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England, volume 2, page 248:",
          "text": "Because the canon law (following the civil) did allow such bastard eignè to be legitimate, on the subsequent marriage of his mother: and therefore the laws of England (though they would not admit either the civil or canon law to rule the inheritance of this kingdom, yet) paid such a regard to a person thus peculiarly circumstanced, that, after the land had descended to his issue, they would not unravel the matter again, and suffer his estate to be shaken.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Eldest; firstborn. Only used in bastard eigne."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "Eldest",
          "eldest"
        ],
        [
          "firstborn",
          "firstborn"
        ],
        [
          "bastard eigne",
          "bastard eigne#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, obsolete) Eldest; firstborn. Only used in bastard eigne."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "puisne"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ],
            [
              13,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "eigne title, eigne incumbrance",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of superior or prior rank."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ],
        [
          "prior",
          "prior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, obsolete, rare) Of superior or prior rank."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eɪn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-eigne.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eigne.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eigne.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eigne.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-eigne.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "eigne"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.