See dzud in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dzud meaning in English (5.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mn",
"3": "зуд"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian зуд (zud)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mongolian зуд (zud)/ᠵᠤᠳ (ǰud).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dzuds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dzud (plural dzuds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chinese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "en:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010 April 7, Linda Pressly, “Mongolia on verge of mineral boom”, in BBC News, archived from the original on 2015-04-29",
"text": "But the country [Mongolia] is currently experiencing a \"dzud\" – when a summer drought followed by a severe winter decimates the grazing areas.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022, Thomas Halliday, Otherworlds, Penguin, published 2023, page 3",
"text": "Because migration distances are increasingly limited, people are increasingly vulnerable to various kinds of harsh winter or zud […] that can devastate herd populations and herder livelihoods.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ecological crisis in the steppe-land of Mongolia and Central Asia causing loss of livestock, typically a summer drought followed by a severe winter."
],
"id": "en-dzud-en-noun-Pcemb87e",
"links": [
[
"crisis",
"crisis"
],
[
"steppe",
"steppe"
],
[
"Mongolia",
"Mongolia"
],
[
"drought",
"drought"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zud"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "a summer drought followed by a severe winter, generally causing serious loss of livestock",
"word": "zoud"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "a summer drought followed by a severe winter, generally causing serious loss of livestock",
"word": "冬季嚴寒"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "a summer drought followed by a severe winter, generally causing serious loss of livestock",
"word": "冬季严寒"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a summer drought followed by a severe winter, generally causing serious loss of livestock",
"word": "dzud"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a summer drought followed by a severe winter, generally causing serious loss of livestock",
"word": "Zud"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a summer drought followed by a severe winter, generally causing serious loss of livestock",
"word": "Dsud"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a summer drought followed by a severe winter, generally causing serious loss of livestock",
"word": "zud"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jodeu",
"sense": "a summer drought followed by a severe winter, generally causing serious loss of livestock",
"word": "조드"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zud",
"sense": "a summer drought followed by a severe winter, generally causing serious loss of livestock",
"word": "зуд"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dzud",
"sense": "a summer drought followed by a severe winter, generally causing serious loss of livestock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дзуд"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a summer drought followed by a severe winter, generally causing serious loss of livestock",
"word": "zud"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"dzud"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(d)zuːd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dzud.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dzud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dzud.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dzud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dzud.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dzud2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dzud2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dzud2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dzud2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dzud2.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dzud"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mn",
"3": "зуд"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian зуд (zud)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mongolian зуд (zud)/ᠵᠤᠳ (ǰud).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dzuds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dzud (plural dzuds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Mongolian",
"English terms derived from Mongolian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:English/uːd",
"Rhymes:English/uːd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Chinese translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Weather"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010 April 7, Linda Pressly, “Mongolia on verge of mineral boom”, in BBC News, archived from the original on 2015-04-29",
"text": "But the country [Mongolia] is currently experiencing a \"dzud\" – when a summer drought followed by a severe winter decimates the grazing areas.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022, Thomas Halliday, Otherworlds, Penguin, published 2023, page 3",
"text": "Because migration distances are increasingly limited, people are increasingly vulnerable to various kinds of harsh winter or zud […] that can devastate herd populations and herder livelihoods.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ecological crisis in the steppe-land of Mongolia and Central Asia causing loss of livestock, typically a summer drought followed by a severe winter."
],
"links": [
[
"crisis",
"crisis"
],
[
"steppe",
"steppe"
],
[
"Mongolia",
"Mongolia"
],
[
"drought",
"drought"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"dzud"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(d)zuːd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dzud.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dzud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dzud.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dzud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dzud.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dzud2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dzud2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dzud2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dzud2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dzud2.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zud"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "a summer drought followed by a severe winter, generally causing serious loss of livestock",
"word": "zoud"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "a summer drought followed by a severe winter, generally causing serious loss of livestock",
"word": "冬季嚴寒"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "a summer drought followed by a severe winter, generally causing serious loss of livestock",
"word": "冬季严寒"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a summer drought followed by a severe winter, generally causing serious loss of livestock",
"word": "dzud"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a summer drought followed by a severe winter, generally causing serious loss of livestock",
"word": "Zud"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a summer drought followed by a severe winter, generally causing serious loss of livestock",
"word": "Dsud"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a summer drought followed by a severe winter, generally causing serious loss of livestock",
"word": "zud"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jodeu",
"sense": "a summer drought followed by a severe winter, generally causing serious loss of livestock",
"word": "조드"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zud",
"sense": "a summer drought followed by a severe winter, generally causing serious loss of livestock",
"word": "зуд"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dzud",
"sense": "a summer drought followed by a severe winter, generally causing serious loss of livestock",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дзуд"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a summer drought followed by a severe winter, generally causing serious loss of livestock",
"word": "zud"
}
],
"word": "dzud"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.