See durain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dūrus",
"t": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Latin dūrus (“hard”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ain",
"t": "-ane"
},
"expansion": "French -ain (“-ane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Q442231",
"in": "1918"
},
"expansion": "Coined by British birth control campaigner and paleontologist Marie Stopes in 1918",
"name": "coinage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "armichael"
},
"expansion": "[armichael]",
"name": "quote-gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "44–47, St. Martin’s Lane, London, W.C.2."
},
"expansion": "[…]",
"name": "nb..."
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dūrus (“hard”) + -ain in fusain; compare French -ain (“-ane”). Coined by British birth control campaigner and paleontologist Marie Stopes in 1918.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "durains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "durain (countable and uncountable, plural durains)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
33
],
[
248,
254
],
[
248,
255
]
],
"ref": "1954, Wilfrid Francis, “The Coal Series—Terminology, Structure and Petrology”, in Coal: Its Formation and Composition, London: Edward Arnold (Publishers) Ltd., →OCLC, page 262:",
"text": "The comparative absence of durain in many American coals caused some confusion in early attempts to correlate the English and American systems of nomenclature, since the duller portions of the American coals were at first compared with the English durains, whereas they should have been compared with the duller portions of clarains.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
65,
71
]
],
"ref": "1968 September, Ashwini Kumar Singh, “The Source of Coal Samples”, in Desorption Studies of Gases from Coal, Edmonton, Alta.: University of Alberta, →OCLC, “Experimental Studies” section, page 27:",
"text": "Bands are visible in the coal from this seam, and there are more durain and fusain parts of coal than vitrain and clairain.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"ref": "2008, Joan S. Esterle, “Breakage During Mining”, in Isabel Suárez-Ruiz, John C. Crelling, editors, Applied Coal Petrology: The Role of Petrology in Coal Utilization, Burlington, Mass.; San Diego, Calif.; London: Academic Press, →ISBN, chapter 3 (Mining and Beneficiation), page 70:",
"text": "The more durain-rich eastern Kentucky coal, with a higher proportion of inertinite- and liptinite-rich microlithotypes within the relatively low-HGI dull lithotypes, did not show as great a shift toward inertinite concentration in the fines as did the brighter western Kentucky coal.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of coal."
],
"id": "en-durain-en-noun-7NUtgeOP",
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Royal Society"
]
}
],
"word": "durain"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dūrus",
"t": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Latin dūrus (“hard”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ain",
"t": "-ane"
},
"expansion": "French -ain (“-ane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Q442231",
"in": "1918"
},
"expansion": "Coined by British birth control campaigner and paleontologist Marie Stopes in 1918",
"name": "coinage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "armichael"
},
"expansion": "[armichael]",
"name": "quote-gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "44–47, St. Martin’s Lane, London, W.C.2."
},
"expansion": "[…]",
"name": "nb..."
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dūrus (“hard”) + -ain in fusain; compare French -ain (“-ane”). Coined by British birth control campaigner and paleontologist Marie Stopes in 1918.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "durains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "durain (countable and uncountable, plural durains)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English coinages",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms coined by Marie Stopes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
33
],
[
248,
254
],
[
248,
255
]
],
"ref": "1954, Wilfrid Francis, “The Coal Series—Terminology, Structure and Petrology”, in Coal: Its Formation and Composition, London: Edward Arnold (Publishers) Ltd., →OCLC, page 262:",
"text": "The comparative absence of durain in many American coals caused some confusion in early attempts to correlate the English and American systems of nomenclature, since the duller portions of the American coals were at first compared with the English durains, whereas they should have been compared with the duller portions of clarains.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
65,
71
]
],
"ref": "1968 September, Ashwini Kumar Singh, “The Source of Coal Samples”, in Desorption Studies of Gases from Coal, Edmonton, Alta.: University of Alberta, →OCLC, “Experimental Studies” section, page 27:",
"text": "Bands are visible in the coal from this seam, and there are more durain and fusain parts of coal than vitrain and clairain.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"ref": "2008, Joan S. Esterle, “Breakage During Mining”, in Isabel Suárez-Ruiz, John C. Crelling, editors, Applied Coal Petrology: The Role of Petrology in Coal Utilization, Burlington, Mass.; San Diego, Calif.; London: Academic Press, →ISBN, chapter 3 (Mining and Beneficiation), page 70:",
"text": "The more durain-rich eastern Kentucky coal, with a higher proportion of inertinite- and liptinite-rich microlithotypes within the relatively low-HGI dull lithotypes, did not show as great a shift toward inertinite concentration in the fines as did the brighter western Kentucky coal.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of coal."
],
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Royal Society"
]
}
],
"word": "durain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for durain meaning in English (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (4d423fd and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.