See dunam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "דּוּנָם",
"tr": "dunam"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew דּוּנָם (dunam)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دُونُم"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "στρέμμα",
"4": "",
"5": "stremma",
"lit": "that which is turned"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek στρέμμα (strémma, “stremma”, literally “that which is turned”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew דּוּנָם (dunam) or Arabic دُونُم (dūnum), from Turkish dönüm, from dönmek (“to turn”). A probable calque of Byzantine Greek στρέμμα (strémma, “stremma”, literally “that which is turned”).",
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"expansion": "dunam (plural dunams)",
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
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{
"_dis": "37 35 29",
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},
{
"_dis": "31 35 34",
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},
{
"_dis": "25 39 36",
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},
{
"_dis": "34 37 29",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922 February, James Joyce, Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "You pay eight marks and they plant a dunam of land for you with olives, oranges, almonds or citrons.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Ottoman Turkish unit of surface area nominally equal to 1,600 square (Turkish) paces but actually varied at a provincial and local level according to land quality to accommodate its colloquial sense of the amount of land able to be plowed in a day, roughly equivalent to the Byzantine stremma or English acre."
],
"id": "en-dunam-en-noun-xUi4pkpF",
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[
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"nominally",
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[
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[
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[
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"sense",
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[
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[
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[
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[
"day",
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],
[
"roughly",
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],
[
"equivalent",
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[
"Byzantine",
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[
"stremma",
"stremma"
],
[
"English",
"English"
],
[
"acre",
"acre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An Ottoman Turkish unit of surface area nominally equal to 1,600 square (Turkish) paces but actually varied at a provincial and local level according to land quality to accommodate its colloquial sense of the amount of land able to be plowed in a day, roughly equivalent to the Byzantine stremma or English acre."
],
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{
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{
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A modern Turkish unit of surface area equal to a decare (1000 m²), equivalent to the modern Greek stremma."
],
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[
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],
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[
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],
[
"stremma",
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]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "25 39 36",
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Various other units in other areas of the former Ottoman Empire, usually equated to the decare but sometimes varying (as in Iraq, where it is 2500 m²)."
],
"id": "en-dunam-en-noun-DvBxepaW",
"links": [
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"Various",
"various"
],
[
"other",
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[
"unit",
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[
"area",
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"former",
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"usually",
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"decare",
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"sometime",
"sometime"
],
[
"vary",
"vary"
],
[
"Iraq",
"Iraq"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʊn.əm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊnəm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stremma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "old stremma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Turkish stremma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Ottoman stremma"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"dunam"
],
"word": "dunam"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from Hebrew",
"English terms derived from Turkish",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʊnəm",
"Rhymes:English/ʊnəm/2 syllables",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "דּוּנָם",
"tr": "dunam"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew דּוּנָם (dunam)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دُونُم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic دُونُم (dūnum)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tr",
"3": "dönüm"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "στρέμμα",
"4": "",
"5": "stremma",
"lit": "that which is turned"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek στρέμμα (strémma, “stremma”, literally “that which is turned”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew דּוּנָם (dunam) or Arabic دُونُم (dūnum), from Turkish dönüm, from dönmek (“to turn”). A probable calque of Byzantine Greek στρέμμα (strémma, “stremma”, literally “that which is turned”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dunams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dunam (plural dunams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922 February, James Joyce, Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "You pay eight marks and they plant a dunam of land for you with olives, oranges, almonds or citrons.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Ottoman Turkish unit of surface area nominally equal to 1,600 square (Turkish) paces but actually varied at a provincial and local level according to land quality to accommodate its colloquial sense of the amount of land able to be plowed in a day, roughly equivalent to the Byzantine stremma or English acre."
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"actually",
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"local",
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"level",
"level"
],
[
"according to",
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],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"accommodate",
"accommodate"
],
[
"colloquial",
"colloquial"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"able",
"able"
],
[
"plow",
"plow"
],
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"roughly",
"roughly"
],
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
],
[
"Byzantine",
"Byzantine"
],
[
"stremma",
"stremma"
],
[
"English",
"English"
],
[
"acre",
"acre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An Ottoman Turkish unit of surface area nominally equal to 1,600 square (Turkish) paces but actually varied at a provincial and local level according to land quality to accommodate its colloquial sense of the amount of land able to be plowed in a day, roughly equivalent to the Byzantine stremma or English acre."
],
"tags": [
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},
{
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],
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[
"modern",
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],
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"Turkish",
"Turkish"
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],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"equal",
"equal"
],
[
"decare",
"decare"
],
[
"m²",
"m²"
],
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"stremma",
"stremma"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various other units in other areas of the former Ottoman Empire, usually equated to the decare but sometimes varying (as in Iraq, where it is 2500 m²)."
],
"links": [
[
"Various",
"various"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
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"unit",
"unit"
],
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"area",
"area"
],
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"former",
"former"
],
[
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],
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"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"equate",
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],
[
"decare",
"decare"
],
[
"sometime",
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],
[
"vary",
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],
[
"Iraq",
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]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʊn.əm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊnəm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stremma"
},
{
"word": "old stremma"
},
{
"word": "Turkish stremma"
},
{
"word": "Ottoman stremma"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"dunam"
],
"word": "dunam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dunam meaning in English (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.