See dunam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "דּוּנָם",
"tr": "dúnam"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew דּוּנָם (dúnam)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دُونُم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic دُونُم (dūnum)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tr",
"3": "dönüm"
},
"expansion": "Turkish dönüm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "στρέμμα",
"4": "",
"5": "stremma",
"lit": "that which is turned"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek στρέμμα (strémma, “stremma”, literally “that which is turned”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew דּוּנָם (dúnam) or Arabic دُونُم (dūnum), from Turkish dönüm, from dönmek (“to turn”). A probable calque of Byzantine Greek στρέμμα (strémma, “stremma”, literally “that which is turned”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dunams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "donum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dunam (plural dunams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 26 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 27 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 29 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "en:Units of measure",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
42
]
],
"ref": "1922 February 2, James Joyce, Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company […], →OCLC:",
"text": "You pay eight marks and they plant a dunam of land for you with olives, oranges, almonds or citrons.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Ottoman Turkish unit of surface area nominally equal to 1,600 square (Turkish) paces but actually varied at a provincial and local level according to land quality to accommodate its colloquial sense of the amount of land able to be plowed in a day, roughly equivalent to the Byzantine stremma or English acre."
],
"id": "en-dunam-en-noun-xUi4pkpF",
"links": [
[
"Ottoman",
"Ottoman"
],
[
"Turkish",
"Turkish"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"surface area",
"surface area"
],
[
"nominally",
"nominally"
],
[
"square",
"square"
],
[
"Turkish",
"Turkish"
],
[
"pace",
"pace"
],
[
"plow",
"plow"
],
[
"Byzantine",
"Byzantine"
],
[
"stremma",
"stremma"
],
[
"English",
"English"
],
[
"acre",
"acre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An Ottoman Turkish unit of surface area nominally equal to 1,600 square (Turkish) paces but actually varied at a provincial and local level according to land quality to accommodate its colloquial sense of the amount of land able to be plowed in a day, roughly equivalent to the Byzantine stremma or English acre."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A modern Turkish unit of surface area equal to a decare (1000 m²), equivalent to the modern Greek stremma."
],
"id": "en-dunam-en-noun-dR25IlSC",
"links": [
[
"modern",
"modern"
],
[
"Turkish",
"Turkish"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"surface area",
"surface area"
],
[
"decare",
"decare"
],
[
"m²",
"m²"
],
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
],
[
"modern",
"modern"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"stremma",
"stremma"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 1 83",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ottoman Empire",
"orig": "en:Ottoman Empire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Various other units in other areas of the former Ottoman Empire, usually equated to the decare but sometimes varying (as in Iraq, where it is 2500 m²)."
],
"id": "en-dunam-en-noun-DvBxepaW",
"links": [
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],
[
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[
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"area"
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"Ottoman Empire"
],
[
"decare",
"decare"
],
[
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]
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʊn.əm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈduːnəm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stremma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "old stremma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Turkish stremma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Ottoman stremma"
}
],
"word": "dunam"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Arabic",
"English terms borrowed from Hebrew",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from Hebrew",
"English terms derived from Turkish",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Ottoman Empire",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "דּוּנָם",
"tr": "dúnam"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew דּוּנָם (dúnam)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دُونُم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic دُونُم (dūnum)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tr",
"3": "dönüm"
},
"expansion": "Turkish dönüm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "στρέμμα",
"4": "",
"5": "stremma",
"lit": "that which is turned"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek στρέμμα (strémma, “stremma”, literally “that which is turned”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew דּוּנָם (dúnam) or Arabic دُونُم (dūnum), from Turkish dönüm, from dönmek (“to turn”). A probable calque of Byzantine Greek στρέμμα (strémma, “stremma”, literally “that which is turned”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dunams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "donum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dunam (plural dunams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
42
]
],
"ref": "1922 February 2, James Joyce, Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company […], →OCLC:",
"text": "You pay eight marks and they plant a dunam of land for you with olives, oranges, almonds or citrons.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Ottoman Turkish unit of surface area nominally equal to 1,600 square (Turkish) paces but actually varied at a provincial and local level according to land quality to accommodate its colloquial sense of the amount of land able to be plowed in a day, roughly equivalent to the Byzantine stremma or English acre."
],
"links": [
[
"Ottoman",
"Ottoman"
],
[
"Turkish",
"Turkish"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"surface area",
"surface area"
],
[
"nominally",
"nominally"
],
[
"square",
"square"
],
[
"Turkish",
"Turkish"
],
[
"pace",
"pace"
],
[
"plow",
"plow"
],
[
"Byzantine",
"Byzantine"
],
[
"stremma",
"stremma"
],
[
"English",
"English"
],
[
"acre",
"acre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An Ottoman Turkish unit of surface area nominally equal to 1,600 square (Turkish) paces but actually varied at a provincial and local level according to land quality to accommodate its colloquial sense of the amount of land able to be plowed in a day, roughly equivalent to the Byzantine stremma or English acre."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A modern Turkish unit of surface area equal to a decare (1000 m²), equivalent to the modern Greek stremma."
],
"links": [
[
"modern",
"modern"
],
[
"Turkish",
"Turkish"
],
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"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"surface area",
"surface area"
],
[
"decare",
"decare"
],
[
"m²",
"m²"
],
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
],
[
"modern",
"modern"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"stremma",
"stremma"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various other units in other areas of the former Ottoman Empire, usually equated to the decare but sometimes varying (as in Iraq, where it is 2500 m²)."
],
"links": [
[
"Various",
"various"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"Ottoman Empire",
"Ottoman Empire"
],
[
"decare",
"decare"
],
[
"Iraq",
"Iraq"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʊn.əm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈduːnəm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stremma"
},
{
"word": "old stremma"
},
{
"word": "Turkish stremma"
},
{
"word": "Ottoman stremma"
}
],
"word": "dunam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dunam meaning in English (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.