See dretch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dretch meaning in English (10.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dretchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dretchen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drecchen"
},
"expansion": "drecchen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drechen"
},
"expansion": "drechen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dreċċan",
"t": "to vex, irritate, trouble, torment, torture, oppress, afflict"
},
"expansion": "Old English dreċċan (“to vex, irritate, trouble, torment, torture, oppress, afflict”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*drakkjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drakkjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drakjaną",
"t": "to torment"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drakjaną (“to torment”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrag-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrag-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰragʰ-",
"t": "to bother, torment"
},
"expansion": "*dʰragʰ- (“to bother, torment”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "раздража́ть",
"gloss": "to irritate"
},
"expansion": "Russian раздража́ть (razdražátʹ, “to irritate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्राघते",
"3": "",
"4": "to exert oneself, be tired, torment"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्राघते (drāghate, “to exert oneself, be tired, torment”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dretchen, drecchen, drechen, from Old English dreċċan (“to vex, irritate, trouble, torment, torture, oppress, afflict”), from Proto-West Germanic *drakkjan, from Proto-Germanic *drakjaną (“to torment”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrag-, *dʰragʰ- (“to bother, torment”). Cognate with Russian раздража́ть (razdražátʹ, “to irritate”), Sanskrit द्राघते (drāghate, “to exert oneself, be tired, torment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dretches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dretching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dretched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dretched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dretch (third-person singular simple present dretches, present participle dretching, simple past and past participle dretched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To vex; grill; trouble; oppress."
],
"id": "en-dretch-en-verb-HX2o~6-H",
"links": [
[
"vex",
"vex"
],
[
"grill",
"grill"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"oppress",
"oppress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To vex; grill; trouble; oppress."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtʃ"
}
],
"word": "dretch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dretchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dretchen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drecchen"
},
"expansion": "drecchen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drechen"
},
"expansion": "drechen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*dreċċan",
"t": "to draw out, delay, linger"
},
"expansion": "Old English *dreċċan (“to draw out, delay, linger”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*drakkjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drakkjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drakjaną",
"t": "to draw, pull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drakjaną (“to draw, pull”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰreǵ-",
"t": "to pull, drag, scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreǵ- (“to pull, drag, scratch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dratch"
},
"expansion": "Scots dratch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dretch",
"3": "",
"4": "to dawdle"
},
"expansion": "dretch (“to dawdle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "trekken",
"3": "",
"4": "to draw, pull, tear, pluck, trek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch trekken (“to draw, pull, tear, pluck, trek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "trecken",
"3": "",
"4": "to draw, trek"
},
"expansion": "German trecken (“to draw, trek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "trække",
"3": "",
"4": "to draw, pull"
},
"expansion": "Danish trække (“to draw, pull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "dråk",
"3": "",
"4": "stripe"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian dråk (“stripe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "drakig",
"3": "",
"4": "striped, streaked"
},
"expansion": "drakig (“striped, streaked”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rák",
"3": "",
"4": "streak"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic rák (“streak”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dretchen, drecchen, drechen, from Old English *dreċċan (“to draw out, delay, linger”), from Proto-West Germanic *drakkjan, from Proto-Germanic *drakjaną (“to draw, pull”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreǵ- (“to pull, drag, scratch”). Cognate with Scots dratch, dretch (“to dawdle”), Dutch trekken (“to draw, pull, tear, pluck, trek”), German trecken (“to draw, trek”), Danish trække (“to draw, pull”), Norwegian dråk (“stripe”), Swedish dialectal drakig (“striped, streaked”), Icelandic rák (“streak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dretches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dretching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dretched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dretched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dretch (third-person singular simple present dretches, present participle dretching, simple past and past participle dretched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To delay; linger; tarry."
],
"id": "en-dretch-en-verb-FM2zUKEC",
"links": [
[
"delay",
"delay"
],
[
"linger",
"linger"
],
[
"tarry",
"tarry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To delay; linger; tarry."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move slowly and heavily; dawdle; loiter."
],
"id": "en-dretch-en-verb-G1GbEMpp",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"dawdle",
"dawdle"
],
[
"loiter",
"loiter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, UK dialectal, Scotland) To move slowly and heavily; dawdle; loiter."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "draitch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "drich"
}
],
"word": "dretch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dretchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dretchen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drecchen"
},
"expansion": "drecchen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drechen"
},
"expansion": "drechen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*dreċċan",
"t": "to draw out, delay, linger"
},
"expansion": "Old English *dreċċan (“to draw out, delay, linger”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*drakkjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drakkjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drakjaną",
"t": "to draw, pull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drakjaną (“to draw, pull”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰreǵ-",
"t": "to pull, drag, scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreǵ- (“to pull, drag, scratch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dratch"
},
"expansion": "Scots dratch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dretch",
"3": "",
"4": "to dawdle"
},
"expansion": "dretch (“to dawdle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "trekken",
"3": "",
"4": "to draw, pull, tear, pluck, trek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch trekken (“to draw, pull, tear, pluck, trek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "trecken",
"3": "",
"4": "to draw, trek"
},
"expansion": "German trecken (“to draw, trek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "trække",
"3": "",
"4": "to draw, pull"
},
"expansion": "Danish trække (“to draw, pull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "dråk",
"3": "",
"4": "stripe"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian dråk (“stripe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "drakig",
"3": "",
"4": "striped, streaked"
},
"expansion": "drakig (“striped, streaked”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rák",
"3": "",
"4": "streak"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic rák (“streak”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dretchen, drecchen, drechen, from Old English *dreċċan (“to draw out, delay, linger”), from Proto-West Germanic *drakkjan, from Proto-Germanic *drakjaną (“to draw, pull”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreǵ- (“to pull, drag, scratch”). Cognate with Scots dratch, dretch (“to dawdle”), Dutch trekken (“to draw, pull, tear, pluck, trek”), German trecken (“to draw, trek”), Danish trække (“to draw, pull”), Norwegian dråk (“stripe”), Swedish dialectal drakig (“striped, streaked”), Icelandic rák (“streak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dretches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dretch (plural dretches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An idle wench; a slattern."
],
"id": "en-dretch-en-noun-xEtcNZGM",
"links": [
[
"idle",
"idle"
],
[
"wench",
"wench"
],
[
"slattern",
"slattern"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 59 3 9 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person slow in the execution of a job; a dawdler."
],
"id": "en-dretch-en-noun-nMlM0skA",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"dawdler",
"dawdler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Scotland) A person slow in the execution of a job; a dawdler."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "draitch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "drich"
}
],
"word": "dretch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛtʃ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dretchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dretchen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drecchen"
},
"expansion": "drecchen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drechen"
},
"expansion": "drechen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dreċċan",
"t": "to vex, irritate, trouble, torment, torture, oppress, afflict"
},
"expansion": "Old English dreċċan (“to vex, irritate, trouble, torment, torture, oppress, afflict”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*drakkjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drakkjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drakjaną",
"t": "to torment"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drakjaną (“to torment”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrag-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrag-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰragʰ-",
"t": "to bother, torment"
},
"expansion": "*dʰragʰ- (“to bother, torment”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "раздража́ть",
"gloss": "to irritate"
},
"expansion": "Russian раздража́ть (razdražátʹ, “to irritate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्राघते",
"3": "",
"4": "to exert oneself, be tired, torment"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्राघते (drāghate, “to exert oneself, be tired, torment”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dretchen, drecchen, drechen, from Old English dreċċan (“to vex, irritate, trouble, torment, torture, oppress, afflict”), from Proto-West Germanic *drakkjan, from Proto-Germanic *drakjaną (“to torment”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrag-, *dʰragʰ- (“to bother, torment”). Cognate with Russian раздража́ть (razdražátʹ, “to irritate”), Sanskrit द्राघते (drāghate, “to exert oneself, be tired, torment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dretches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dretching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dretched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dretched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dretch (third-person singular simple present dretches, present participle dretching, simple past and past participle dretched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To vex; grill; trouble; oppress."
],
"links": [
[
"vex",
"vex"
],
[
"grill",
"grill"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"oppress",
"oppress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To vex; grill; trouble; oppress."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtʃ"
}
],
"word": "dretch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛtʃ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dretchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dretchen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drecchen"
},
"expansion": "drecchen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drechen"
},
"expansion": "drechen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*dreċċan",
"t": "to draw out, delay, linger"
},
"expansion": "Old English *dreċċan (“to draw out, delay, linger”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*drakkjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drakkjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drakjaną",
"t": "to draw, pull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drakjaną (“to draw, pull”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰreǵ-",
"t": "to pull, drag, scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreǵ- (“to pull, drag, scratch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dratch"
},
"expansion": "Scots dratch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dretch",
"3": "",
"4": "to dawdle"
},
"expansion": "dretch (“to dawdle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "trekken",
"3": "",
"4": "to draw, pull, tear, pluck, trek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch trekken (“to draw, pull, tear, pluck, trek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "trecken",
"3": "",
"4": "to draw, trek"
},
"expansion": "German trecken (“to draw, trek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "trække",
"3": "",
"4": "to draw, pull"
},
"expansion": "Danish trække (“to draw, pull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "dråk",
"3": "",
"4": "stripe"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian dråk (“stripe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "drakig",
"3": "",
"4": "striped, streaked"
},
"expansion": "drakig (“striped, streaked”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rák",
"3": "",
"4": "streak"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic rák (“streak”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dretchen, drecchen, drechen, from Old English *dreċċan (“to draw out, delay, linger”), from Proto-West Germanic *drakkjan, from Proto-Germanic *drakjaną (“to draw, pull”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreǵ- (“to pull, drag, scratch”). Cognate with Scots dratch, dretch (“to dawdle”), Dutch trekken (“to draw, pull, tear, pluck, trek”), German trecken (“to draw, trek”), Danish trække (“to draw, pull”), Norwegian dråk (“stripe”), Swedish dialectal drakig (“striped, streaked”), Icelandic rák (“streak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dretches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dretching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dretched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dretched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dretch (third-person singular simple present dretches, present participle dretching, simple past and past participle dretched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To delay; linger; tarry."
],
"links": [
[
"delay",
"delay"
],
[
"linger",
"linger"
],
[
"tarry",
"tarry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To delay; linger; tarry."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To move slowly and heavily; dawdle; loiter."
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"dawdle",
"dawdle"
],
[
"loiter",
"loiter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, UK dialectal, Scotland) To move slowly and heavily; dawdle; loiter."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "draitch"
},
{
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "drich"
}
],
"word": "dretch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛtʃ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dretchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dretchen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drecchen"
},
"expansion": "drecchen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drechen"
},
"expansion": "drechen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*dreċċan",
"t": "to draw out, delay, linger"
},
"expansion": "Old English *dreċċan (“to draw out, delay, linger”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*drakkjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drakkjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drakjaną",
"t": "to draw, pull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drakjaną (“to draw, pull”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰreǵ-",
"t": "to pull, drag, scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreǵ- (“to pull, drag, scratch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dratch"
},
"expansion": "Scots dratch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dretch",
"3": "",
"4": "to dawdle"
},
"expansion": "dretch (“to dawdle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "trekken",
"3": "",
"4": "to draw, pull, tear, pluck, trek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch trekken (“to draw, pull, tear, pluck, trek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "trecken",
"3": "",
"4": "to draw, trek"
},
"expansion": "German trecken (“to draw, trek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "trække",
"3": "",
"4": "to draw, pull"
},
"expansion": "Danish trække (“to draw, pull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "dråk",
"3": "",
"4": "stripe"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian dråk (“stripe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "drakig",
"3": "",
"4": "striped, streaked"
},
"expansion": "drakig (“striped, streaked”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rák",
"3": "",
"4": "streak"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic rák (“streak”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dretchen, drecchen, drechen, from Old English *dreċċan (“to draw out, delay, linger”), from Proto-West Germanic *drakkjan, from Proto-Germanic *drakjaną (“to draw, pull”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreǵ- (“to pull, drag, scratch”). Cognate with Scots dratch, dretch (“to dawdle”), Dutch trekken (“to draw, pull, tear, pluck, trek”), German trecken (“to draw, trek”), Danish trække (“to draw, pull”), Norwegian dråk (“stripe”), Swedish dialectal drakig (“striped, streaked”), Icelandic rák (“streak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dretches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dretch (plural dretches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An idle wench; a slattern."
],
"links": [
[
"idle",
"idle"
],
[
"wench",
"wench"
],
[
"slattern",
"slattern"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A person slow in the execution of a job; a dawdler."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"dawdler",
"dawdler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Scotland) A person slow in the execution of a job; a dawdler."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "draitch"
},
{
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "drich"
}
],
"word": "dretch"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.