See drail in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for drail meaning in English (6.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*drailen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *drailen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drailed"
},
"expansion": "drailed",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "trailen",
"t": "to hang loosely, drag along, drag away"
},
"expansion": "Middle English trailen (“to hang loosely, drag along, drag away”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "trailer"
},
"expansion": "Old French trailer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "traillier",
"t": "to trail"
},
"expansion": "traillier (“to trail”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "trǣġlian"
},
"expansion": "Old English trǣġlian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "trǣġelian",
"t": "to pluck, pull away"
},
"expansion": "trǣġelian (“to pluck, pull away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dragan"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dragan",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drawen",
"t": "to drag, draw"
},
"expansion": "drawen (“to drag, draw”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *drailen (attested as drailed), a variant of Middle English trailen (“to hang loosely, drag along, drag away”), from a merger of Old French trailer, traillier (“to trail”) and Old English trǣġlian, trǣġelian (“to pluck, pull away”). The alteration of trailen to drailen was probably due to influence from Middle English dragan, drawen (“to drag, draw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drails",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "drail (plural drails)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "en:Fishing",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hook with a lead shank."
],
"id": "en-drail-en-noun-xkO9E1to",
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"shank",
"shank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing) A hook with a lead shank."
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "en:Fishing",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The piece of lead around the shank of such a hook."
],
"id": "en-drail-en-noun-63RZwR4x",
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing) The piece of lead around the shank of such a hook."
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The iron bow of a plough from which the traces draw."
],
"id": "en-drail-en-noun-aQbO7osQ",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"traces",
"traces"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɹeɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-drail.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-drail.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-drail.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-drail.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-drail.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "drail"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*drailen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *drailen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drailed"
},
"expansion": "drailed",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "trailen",
"t": "to hang loosely, drag along, drag away"
},
"expansion": "Middle English trailen (“to hang loosely, drag along, drag away”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "trailer"
},
"expansion": "Old French trailer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "traillier",
"t": "to trail"
},
"expansion": "traillier (“to trail”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "trǣġlian"
},
"expansion": "Old English trǣġlian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "trǣġelian",
"t": "to pluck, pull away"
},
"expansion": "trǣġelian (“to pluck, pull away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dragan"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dragan",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drawen",
"t": "to drag, draw"
},
"expansion": "drawen (“to drag, draw”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *drailen (attested as drailed), a variant of Middle English trailen (“to hang loosely, drag along, drag away”), from a merger of Old French trailer, traillier (“to trail”) and Old English trǣġlian, trǣġelian (“to pluck, pull away”). The alteration of trailen to drailen was probably due to influence from Middle English dragan, drawen (“to drag, draw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drails",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drailing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drailed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drailed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "drail (third-person singular simple present drails, present participle drailing, simple past and past participle drailed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "en:Fishing",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 7 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "drailing for mackerel",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To trawl."
],
"id": "en-drail-en-verb-hEURkITf",
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"trawl",
"trawl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing, obsolete, intransitive) To trawl."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɹeɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-drail.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-drail.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-drail.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-drail.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-drail.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "drail"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*drailen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *drailen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drailed"
},
"expansion": "drailed",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "trailen",
"t": "to hang loosely, drag along, drag away"
},
"expansion": "Middle English trailen (“to hang loosely, drag along, drag away”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "trailer"
},
"expansion": "Old French trailer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "traillier",
"t": "to trail"
},
"expansion": "traillier (“to trail”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "trǣġlian"
},
"expansion": "Old English trǣġlian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "trǣġelian",
"t": "to pluck, pull away"
},
"expansion": "trǣġelian (“to pluck, pull away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dragan"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dragan",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drawen",
"t": "to drag, draw"
},
"expansion": "drawen (“to drag, draw”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *drailen (attested as drailed), a variant of Middle English trailen (“to hang loosely, drag along, drag away”), from a merger of Old French trailer, traillier (“to trail”) and Old English trǣġlian, trǣġelian (“to pluck, pull away”). The alteration of trailen to drailen was probably due to influence from Middle English dragan, drawen (“to drag, draw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drails",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "drail (plural drails)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Fishing"
],
"glosses": [
"A hook with a lead shank."
],
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"shank",
"shank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing) A hook with a lead shank."
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Fishing"
],
"glosses": [
"The piece of lead around the shank of such a hook."
],
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing) The piece of lead around the shank of such a hook."
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The iron bow of a plough from which the traces draw."
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"traces",
"traces"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɹeɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-drail.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-drail.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-drail.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-drail.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-drail.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "drail"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*drailen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *drailen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drailed"
},
"expansion": "drailed",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "trailen",
"t": "to hang loosely, drag along, drag away"
},
"expansion": "Middle English trailen (“to hang loosely, drag along, drag away”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "trailer"
},
"expansion": "Old French trailer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "traillier",
"t": "to trail"
},
"expansion": "traillier (“to trail”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "trǣġlian"
},
"expansion": "Old English trǣġlian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "trǣġelian",
"t": "to pluck, pull away"
},
"expansion": "trǣġelian (“to pluck, pull away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dragan"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dragan",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drawen",
"t": "to drag, draw"
},
"expansion": "drawen (“to drag, draw”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *drailen (attested as drailed), a variant of Middle English trailen (“to hang loosely, drag along, drag away”), from a merger of Old French trailer, traillier (“to trail”) and Old English trǣġlian, trǣġelian (“to pluck, pull away”). The alteration of trailen to drailen was probably due to influence from Middle English dragan, drawen (“to drag, draw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drails",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drailing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drailed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drailed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "drail (third-person singular simple present drails, present participle drailing, simple past and past participle drailed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Fishing"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "drailing for mackerel",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To trawl."
],
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"trawl",
"trawl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing, obsolete, intransitive) To trawl."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɹeɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-drail.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-drail.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-drail.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-drail.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-drail.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "drail"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.