See dory in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"text": "He and Gerald usually challenged the rollers in a sponson canoe when Gerald was there for the weekend; or, when Lansing came down, the two took long swims seaward or cruised about in Gerald's dory, clad in their swimming-suits; and Selwyn's youth became renewed in a manner almost ridiculous […]",
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"text": "The dory, and the fisherman who rowed it, are part of the maritime heritage that changed America from a group of shore-bound colonies to a nation with ships that ranged the waters of the world.",
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"ref": "1978 March, Steven H. Rubin, “The St. Pierre Dory: An Endangered Species”, in Boating, volume 43, number 3, →ISSN, page 72:",
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"text": "A DIATREE FOR DINNER. […] The ſeconde Courſe. […] Dorye",
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"ref": "2012, Shirley Cameron, Cooking the Australian Way, 8th edition, South Yarra, Vic.: Macmillan Education Australia, →ISBN, page 265:",
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"text": "The golden skin of the fish found mostly in the Mediterranean may account for one possible reason why it is called ‘John Dory’, since the French word for yellow is ‘jaune’ and for golden is ‘dorée’.",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɹi"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doris"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of boat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Doriboot"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of boat",
"word": "Dorie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of boat",
"word": "Dory"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "type of boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dóraí"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "type of boat",
"word": "paneke"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Estonia",
"Lääne County",
"dory"
],
"word": "dory"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dóru",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɹi",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɹi/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Fish",
"en:Polearms",
"en:Spears",
"en:Watercraft"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bastard dory"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Zeus faber",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Zeus faber",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dorry"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dorry",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "doree"
},
"expansion": "Old French doree",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "deauratus"
},
"expansion": "Latin deauratus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dorry, from Old French doree, past participle of dorer (“to gild”), from Latin deauratus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dories",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dory (plural dories)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1800, “Copy of an Original Manuscript, Entitled, 'A Breviate Touching the Order and Governmente of a Nobleman's House', &c. Communicated by the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks, Bart. K.B. P.R.S. and F.S.A.”, in Archaeologia: Or, Miscellaneous Tracts Relating to Antiquity, volume XIII, London: Society of Antiquaries of London, →OCLC, page 353:",
"text": "A DIATREE FOR DINNER. […] The ſeconde Courſe. […] Dorye",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Shirley Cameron, Cooking the Australian Way, 8th edition, South Yarra, Vic.: Macmillan Education Australia, →ISBN, page 265:",
"text": "Pan-fried fish. Barramundi, bream, flounder, garfish, John Dory, snapper and Silver Dory are suitable for this recipe.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Martin Hannan, Harvey Wallbangers and Tam O’Shanters: A Book of Eponyms – The People Who Inspired the Words We Use Every Day, London: John Blake Publishing, →ISBN:",
"text": "The golden skin of the fish found mostly in the Mediterranean may account for one possible reason why it is called ‘John Dory’, since the French word for yellow is ‘jaune’ and for golden is ‘dorée’.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several different families of large-eyed, silvery, deep-bodied, laterally compressed, and roughly discoid marine fish."
],
"links": [
[
"silvery",
"silvery"
],
[
"laterally",
"laterally"
],
[
"compressed",
"compressed"
],
[
"discoid",
"discoid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔːɹi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɹi"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Svetipetrova riba",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Светипетрова риба"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "dori"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "kuparu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "pukeru"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Natural History Museum, London",
"William MacGillivray",
"dory"
],
"word": "dory"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dóru",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɹi",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɹi/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Fish",
"en:Polearms",
"en:Spears",
"en:Watercraft"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Zeus faber",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Zeus faber",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dorry"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dorry",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "doree"
},
"expansion": "Old French doree",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "deauratus"
},
"expansion": "Latin deauratus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dorry, from Old French doree, past participle of dorer (“to gild”), from Latin deauratus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more dory",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most dory",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dory (comparative more dory, superlative most dory)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Of a bright yellow or golden color."
],
"links": [
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
],
[
"golden",
"golden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Of a bright yellow or golden color."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔːɹi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɹi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Natural History Museum, London",
"William MacGillivray",
"dory"
],
"word": "dory"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dóru",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Fish",
"en:Polearms",
"en:Spears",
"en:Watercraft"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dóru"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *dóru",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δόρυ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δόρυ (dóru)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *dóru\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek δόρυ (dóru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dories",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dorata",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doru",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "dorata"
},
"expansion": "dory (plural dories or dorata)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "hunky dory"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990, Richard A. Gabriel, The Culture of War: Invention and Early Development (Contributions in Military Studies; 96), New York, N.Y.: Greenwood Press, →ISBN, page 89:",
"text": "The basic weapon of the hoplite was the dory, a wooden-shaft spear six to nine feet long with a metal point at each end.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Nick Sekunda, Greek Hoplite: 480–323 BC (Osprey Military, Warrior Series; 27), Oxford: Osprey Publishing, →ISBN, page 12:",
"text": "The principal offensive weapon of the hoplite was his spear (dory). Conquered territory was said to be 'spear-won'.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 (republished 2014 as an e-book), Chris McNab, A History of the World in 100 Weapons, Oxford: Osprey Publishing, page 37",
"text": "The principal weapon of the hoplite was the dory spear. It was unusually long – it could measure up to 10ft (3m) in length, and weighed about 4.4lb (2kg). At one end was a broad, leaf-pattern spearhead, while at the other end was a metal spike called a sauroter. The purpose of the spike is much debated: it almost certainly acted as a counterbalance, making the spear easier to hold and wield; it could have been used as an improvised spear point, or for making downward attacks on the enemy's exposed feet; or it might even have been embedded in the ground to keep the spear in place."
},
{
"ref": "2012, Fred Eugene Ray, Jr., Greek and Macedonian Land Battles of the 4th Century B.C.: A History and Analysis of 187 Engagements, Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Company, →ISBN, page 90:",
"text": "Sadly, the Greeks' weapons have succumbed to erosion; yet all are single-handed and one figure is striking overhead with left leg forward consistent with the use of a dory.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wooden pike or spear about three metres (ten feet) in length with a flat, leaf-shaped iron spearhead and a bronze butt-spike (called a sauroter), which was the main weapon of hoplites in Ancient Greece. It was usually not thrown but rather thrust at opponents with one hand."
],
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"pike",
"pike"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"metre",
"metre"
],
[
"feet",
"foot"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"spearhead",
"spearhead"
],
[
"bronze",
"bronze"
],
[
"butt",
"butt"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"sauroter",
"sauroter"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"hoplite",
"hoplite"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"dory"
],
"word": "dory"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dory meaning in English (14.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.