See doomer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Energy",
"orig": "en:Energy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "doomerism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "doomerist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "domere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English domere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dōmere",
"t": "judge"
},
"expansion": "Old English dōmere (“judge”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "doom",
"3": "er",
"id2": "ideology"
},
"expansion": "doom + -er",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English domere, from Old English dōmere (“judge”), equivalent to doom + -er. The more recent sense was popularized via a meme, “30 Year-Old Boomer” (first posted in April 2018), the derivations of which are other words that end in -oomer, describing various personality types.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doomers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "doomer (plural doomers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"doom",
"er"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "doomist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "doomism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gloom-and-doomer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "black pill"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 24 21 24 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 21 23 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
63
]
],
"ref": "2004, Barbara Anderson, Change of Heart, Jonathan Cape, →ISBN, page 132:",
"text": "I am not normally a pessimist, not by nature one of the doomers of this world whereas Cashem seems to be getting worse and worse. What did he mean by ‘attempt’?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
53
]
],
"ref": "2015 January 31, Dylan Evans, “I quit my job to set up a post-apocalyptic commune”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "I soon found out it was a common belief among doomers, or people who believe a global catastrophe will happen within the next few years.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A doom-and-gloomer; a pessimist."
],
"id": "en-doomer-en-noun-3TzZ8jN6",
"links": [
[
"doom-and-gloomer",
"doom-and-gloomer"
],
[
"pessimist",
"pessimist"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 29 18 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (ideology)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 21 24 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 21 23 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
186,
192
]
],
"ref": "2009, David Holmgren, Future Scenarios, Chelsea Green:",
"text": "Those who suggest the likely return of the four horsemen of the apocalypse (famine, pestilence, war, and death) are more vocal than ever before despite being labeled Malthusian or just \"doomer.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
126,
133
]
],
"ref": "2011 December 18, Andy Beckett, “The news is terrible. Is the world really doomed?”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "There is an ever louder babble of apocalypse-predicting subcultures, amplified and partly sustained by the internet: peak-oil doomers, who believe the world's energy supplies will collapse and mass famine will follow; […].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
143,
149
]
],
"ref": "2015, Matthew Schneider-Mayerson, Peak Oil: Apocalyptic Environmentalism and Libertarian Political Culture, page 114:",
"text": "[…] while a Minnesotan in her early thirties summed up the general influence of apocalyptic popular culture: “I think it has made me more of a doomer. […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A doom-and-gloomer; a pessimist.",
"One who believes that petroleum depletion will inevitably lead to a severe recession or depression, followed by a Malthusian catastrophe."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "peaknik"
},
{
"word": "peakist"
}
],
"id": "en-doomer-en-noun-SGBLbP6h",
"links": [
[
"doom-and-gloomer",
"doom-and-gloomer"
],
[
"pessimist",
"pessimist"
],
[
"petroleum",
"petroleum"
],
[
"depletion",
"depletion"
],
[
"recession",
"recession"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"Malthusian",
"Malthusian"
],
[
"catastrophe",
"catastrophe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 21 24 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 21 23 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
],
[
207,
214
]
],
"ref": "2020 February 3, Kaitlyn Tiffany, “The Misogynistic Joke That Became a Goth-Meme Fairy Tale”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "Doomers, meanwhile, are the nihilistic cousins of “Bloomers” and “Gloomers,” all three gradients of the same 20-something. Whereas Bloomers are well adjusted and Gloomers are depressed because they are not, Doomers have simply stopped trying. They are no longer pursuing friendships or relationships, and get no joy from anything because they know that the world is coming to an end.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
91,
98
]
],
"ref": "2020 September 21, Alexandra Villarreal, “Meet the doomers: why some young US voters have given up hope on climate”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Tim Joung, a 20-year-old student in New York, agrees with almost everything that so-called doomers believe: individual action makes little difference, and unscrupulous corporations are at fault for climate change.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A doom-and-gloomer; a pessimist.",
"Someone who is apathetic or has a negative prospect towards the world."
],
"id": "en-doomer-en-noun-MNVuMQLV",
"links": [
[
"doom-and-gloomer",
"doom-and-gloomer"
],
[
"pessimist",
"pessimist"
],
[
"capitalized",
"capitalisation"
],
[
"apathetic",
"apathetic"
],
[
"prospect",
"prospect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A doom-and-gloomer; a pessimist.",
"(neologism, sometimes capitalized) Someone who is apathetic or has a negative prospect towards the world."
],
"tags": [
"capitalized",
"neologism",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "boomer"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 22 19 28 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 21 24 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 21 23 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Climate change",
"orig": "en:Climate change",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 27 13 37 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "en:Philosophy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
25
]
],
"ref": "2024 March 18, Andrew Marantz, “О.К., Doomer”, in The New Yorker, page 47:",
"text": "To this day, some doomers work on the inside, nudging the big A.I. labs toward caution, and some work on the outside, arguing that the big A.I. labs should not exist.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
65
]
],
"ref": "2025 March 5, J. Oliver Conroy, “They wanted to save us from a dark AI future. Then six people were killed”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "Today [Eliezer] Yudkowsky is regarded as a leader of the “doomers”, a faction whose members believe that superintelligent AI will be unambiguously bad for humanity and perhaps even cause our extinction.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
53
],
[
215,
222
]
],
"ref": "2025, Karen Hao, Empire of AI, New York City: Penguin Press, →ISBN:",
"text": "It was a rare issue in which the interests of Doomers, Boomers, and profit-motivated corporates aligned: Keeping frontier models front and center in government regulatory discussions was ideologically imperative to Doomers and convenient to Boomers and corporates for shifting attention away from regulating existing AI models and their problems.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
51
]
],
"ref": "2026 May 9, Dara Kerr, “What I saw at the Musk-OpenAI trial: petty billionaires, protests and a stern judge”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "She added, perhaps to the chagrin of the AI doomers in the crowd: “This is not a trial on the safety risks of artificial intelligence.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A doom-and-gloomer; a pessimist.",
"A techno-pessimist, in particular concerning artificial intelligence."
],
"id": "en-doomer-en-noun-T0FSIoYE",
"links": [
[
"doom-and-gloomer",
"doom-and-gloomer"
],
[
"pessimist",
"pessimist"
],
[
"techno-pessimist",
"technopessimist"
],
[
"artificial intelligence",
"artificial intelligence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 24 21 24 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 21 23 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
27
]
],
"ref": "1590, T[homas] L[odge], Rosalynde. Euphues Golden Legacie: […], London: […] Thomas Orwin for T. G[ubbin] and John Busbie, →OCLC; republished [Glasgow]: [ […] Hunterian Club], [1876], →OCLC:",
"text": "Are not the heavens doomers of men's deedes?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
86,
93
]
],
"ref": "1869, Edward Bulwer Lytton, Prose Works:",
"text": "That fatal look of a common intelligence, of a common assent, was exchanged among the doomers of the prisoner's life and death, as the judge concluded.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who, or that which, dooms, or pronounces a sentence; a judge."
],
"id": "en-doomer-en-noun-MjR2OB0Y",
"links": [
[
"doom",
"doom"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
],
[
"judge",
"judge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, archaic) One who, or that which, dooms, or pronounces a sentence; a judge."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduːmə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-doomer.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/En-us-doomer.oga/En-us-doomer.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/En-us-doomer.oga",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːmə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "duma"
}
],
"word": "doomer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -er (ideology)",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːmə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/uːmə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Climate change",
"en:Energy",
"en:Philosophy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "doomerism"
},
{
"word": "doomerist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "domere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English domere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dōmere",
"t": "judge"
},
"expansion": "Old English dōmere (“judge”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "doom",
"3": "er",
"id2": "ideology"
},
"expansion": "doom + -er",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English domere, from Old English dōmere (“judge”), equivalent to doom + -er. The more recent sense was popularized via a meme, “30 Year-Old Boomer” (first posted in April 2018), the derivations of which are other words that end in -oomer, describing various personality types.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doomers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "doomer (plural doomers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"doom",
"er"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "doomist"
},
{
"word": "doomism"
},
{
"word": "gloom-and-doomer"
},
{
"word": "black pill"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
63
]
],
"ref": "2004, Barbara Anderson, Change of Heart, Jonathan Cape, →ISBN, page 132:",
"text": "I am not normally a pessimist, not by nature one of the doomers of this world whereas Cashem seems to be getting worse and worse. What did he mean by ‘attempt’?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
53
]
],
"ref": "2015 January 31, Dylan Evans, “I quit my job to set up a post-apocalyptic commune”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "I soon found out it was a common belief among doomers, or people who believe a global catastrophe will happen within the next few years.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A doom-and-gloomer; a pessimist."
],
"links": [
[
"doom-and-gloomer",
"doom-and-gloomer"
],
[
"pessimist",
"pessimist"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
186,
192
]
],
"ref": "2009, David Holmgren, Future Scenarios, Chelsea Green:",
"text": "Those who suggest the likely return of the four horsemen of the apocalypse (famine, pestilence, war, and death) are more vocal than ever before despite being labeled Malthusian or just \"doomer.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
126,
133
]
],
"ref": "2011 December 18, Andy Beckett, “The news is terrible. Is the world really doomed?”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "There is an ever louder babble of apocalypse-predicting subcultures, amplified and partly sustained by the internet: peak-oil doomers, who believe the world's energy supplies will collapse and mass famine will follow; […].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
143,
149
]
],
"ref": "2015, Matthew Schneider-Mayerson, Peak Oil: Apocalyptic Environmentalism and Libertarian Political Culture, page 114:",
"text": "[…] while a Minnesotan in her early thirties summed up the general influence of apocalyptic popular culture: “I think it has made me more of a doomer. […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A doom-and-gloomer; a pessimist.",
"One who believes that petroleum depletion will inevitably lead to a severe recession or depression, followed by a Malthusian catastrophe."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "peaknik"
},
{
"word": "peakist"
}
],
"links": [
[
"doom-and-gloomer",
"doom-and-gloomer"
],
[
"pessimist",
"pessimist"
],
[
"petroleum",
"petroleum"
],
[
"depletion",
"depletion"
],
[
"recession",
"recession"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"Malthusian",
"Malthusian"
],
[
"catastrophe",
"catastrophe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English neologisms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
],
[
207,
214
]
],
"ref": "2020 February 3, Kaitlyn Tiffany, “The Misogynistic Joke That Became a Goth-Meme Fairy Tale”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "Doomers, meanwhile, are the nihilistic cousins of “Bloomers” and “Gloomers,” all three gradients of the same 20-something. Whereas Bloomers are well adjusted and Gloomers are depressed because they are not, Doomers have simply stopped trying. They are no longer pursuing friendships or relationships, and get no joy from anything because they know that the world is coming to an end.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
91,
98
]
],
"ref": "2020 September 21, Alexandra Villarreal, “Meet the doomers: why some young US voters have given up hope on climate”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Tim Joung, a 20-year-old student in New York, agrees with almost everything that so-called doomers believe: individual action makes little difference, and unscrupulous corporations are at fault for climate change.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A doom-and-gloomer; a pessimist.",
"Someone who is apathetic or has a negative prospect towards the world."
],
"links": [
[
"doom-and-gloomer",
"doom-and-gloomer"
],
[
"pessimist",
"pessimist"
],
[
"capitalized",
"capitalisation"
],
[
"apathetic",
"apathetic"
],
[
"prospect",
"prospect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A doom-and-gloomer; a pessimist.",
"(neologism, sometimes capitalized) Someone who is apathetic or has a negative prospect towards the world."
],
"tags": [
"capitalized",
"neologism",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "boomer"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
25
]
],
"ref": "2024 March 18, Andrew Marantz, “О.К., Doomer”, in The New Yorker, page 47:",
"text": "To this day, some doomers work on the inside, nudging the big A.I. labs toward caution, and some work on the outside, arguing that the big A.I. labs should not exist.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
65
]
],
"ref": "2025 March 5, J. Oliver Conroy, “They wanted to save us from a dark AI future. Then six people were killed”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "Today [Eliezer] Yudkowsky is regarded as a leader of the “doomers”, a faction whose members believe that superintelligent AI will be unambiguously bad for humanity and perhaps even cause our extinction.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
53
],
[
215,
222
]
],
"ref": "2025, Karen Hao, Empire of AI, New York City: Penguin Press, →ISBN:",
"text": "It was a rare issue in which the interests of Doomers, Boomers, and profit-motivated corporates aligned: Keeping frontier models front and center in government regulatory discussions was ideologically imperative to Doomers and convenient to Boomers and corporates for shifting attention away from regulating existing AI models and their problems.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
51
]
],
"ref": "2026 May 9, Dara Kerr, “What I saw at the Musk-OpenAI trial: petty billionaires, protests and a stern judge”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "She added, perhaps to the chagrin of the AI doomers in the crowd: “This is not a trial on the safety risks of artificial intelligence.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A doom-and-gloomer; a pessimist.",
"A techno-pessimist, in particular concerning artificial intelligence."
],
"links": [
[
"doom-and-gloomer",
"doom-and-gloomer"
],
[
"pessimist",
"pessimist"
],
[
"techno-pessimist",
"technopessimist"
],
[
"artificial intelligence",
"artificial intelligence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
27
]
],
"ref": "1590, T[homas] L[odge], Rosalynde. Euphues Golden Legacie: […], London: […] Thomas Orwin for T. G[ubbin] and John Busbie, →OCLC; republished [Glasgow]: [ […] Hunterian Club], [1876], →OCLC:",
"text": "Are not the heavens doomers of men's deedes?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
86,
93
]
],
"ref": "1869, Edward Bulwer Lytton, Prose Works:",
"text": "That fatal look of a common intelligence, of a common assent, was exchanged among the doomers of the prisoner's life and death, as the judge concluded.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who, or that which, dooms, or pronounces a sentence; a judge."
],
"links": [
[
"doom",
"doom"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
],
[
"judge",
"judge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, archaic) One who, or that which, dooms, or pronounces a sentence; a judge."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduːmə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-doomer.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/En-us-doomer.oga/En-us-doomer.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/En-us-doomer.oga",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːmə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "duma"
}
],
"word": "doomer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for doomer meaning in English (9.0kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''A doom-and-gloomer; a pessimis'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"doomer"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "doomer",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.