See dint in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "by dint of"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dintless"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dint"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dint",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dynt",
"t": "dint, blow, strike, stroke, bruise, stripe; the mark left by a blow; the sound or noise made by a blow, thud"
},
"expansion": "Old English dynt (“dint, blow, strike, stroke, bruise, stripe; the mark left by a blow; the sound or noise made by a blow, thud”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*duntiz",
"t": "a blow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duntiz (“a blow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰen-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strike, hit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰen- (“to strike, hit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dyntr",
"t": "a dint"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dyntr (“a dint”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dent"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dent",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dint, dent, dünt, from Old English dynt (“dint, blow, strike, stroke, bruise, stripe; the mark left by a blow; the sound or noise made by a blow, thud”), from Proto-Germanic *duntiz (“a blow”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰen- (“to strike, hit”). Cognate with Swedish dialectal dunt, Icelandic dyntr (“a dint”). Doublet of dent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dints",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "dint (countable and uncountable, plural dints)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 10 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 18 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 8 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 6 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "Much daunted with that dint, her sence was dazd […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1600, Edward Fairfax, The Jerusalem Delivered of Tasso, XI, xxxi",
"text": "Between them cross-bows stood, and engines wrought / To cast a stone, a quarry, or a dart, // From whence, like thunder's dint, or lightnings new, / Against the bulwarks stones and lances flew."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A blow, stroke, especially dealt in a fight."
],
"id": "en-dint-en-noun-nhkezH3y",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A blow, stroke, especially dealt in a fight."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
"text": "O, now you weep; and, I perceive, you feel / The dint of pity",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1805, Sir Walter Scott, The Lay of the Last Minstrel, section XVIII:",
"text": "It was by dint of passing strength / That he moved the massy stone at length.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Force, power; especially in by dint of."
],
"id": "en-dint-en-noun--HJA6eUY",
"links": [
[
"Force",
"force"
],
[
"by dint of",
"by dint of#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1860, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, “Lancelot and Elaine”, in Idylls of the King:",
"text": "and read the naked shield,[…] Of every dint a sword had beaten in it, / And every scratch a lance had made upon it",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1717, John Dryden [et al.], “Book 10”, in Ovid’s Metamorphoses in Fifteen Books. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "His hands had made a dint, and hurt his maid; / Explored her limb by limb, and feared to find / So rude a gripe had left a livid mark behind.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The mark left by a blow; an indentation or impression made by violence; a dent."
],
"id": "en-dint-en-noun-9FYTWqeY",
"links": [
[
"dent",
"dent"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 0 94",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vdlǎbnatina ot udar",
"sense": "a dent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вдлъбнатина от удар"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 94",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a dent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "důlek"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a dent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Delle"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a dent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abdruck"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 94",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a dent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ding"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 94",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a dent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wgięcie"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 94",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sléd",
"sense": "a dent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сле́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 94",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vmjátina",
"sense": "a dent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вмя́тина"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 94",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otpečátok",
"sense": "a dent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отпеча́ток"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪnt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dint.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/En-us-dint.ogg/En-us-dint.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/En-us-dint.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dunt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mental Floss",
"Pocket (service)"
],
"word": "dint"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dinten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dinten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dynta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dynta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dinten, from the noun. Compare Old Norse dynta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dints",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dinting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dinted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dinted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dint (third-person singular simple present dints, present participle dinting, simple past and past participle dinted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "undinted"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1854, W. Harrison Ainsworth, The Star-Chamber, Volume 2:",
"text": "Your helmet was dinted in as if by a great shot.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1915, Jeffery Farnol, Beltane The Smith:",
"text": "And, in that moment came one, fierce and wild of aspect, in dinted casque and rusty mail who stood and watched--ah God!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dent."
],
"id": "en-dint-en-verb-UcWhetsZ",
"links": [
[
"dent",
"dent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪnt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dint.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/En-us-dint.ogg/En-us-dint.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/En-us-dint.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dunt"
}
],
"word": "dint"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "dint",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "didn’t"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronunciation spellings",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation spellings",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 29 1 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 25 5 5 11 3 5 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 29 3 3 11 2 3 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of didn’t."
],
"id": "en-dint-en-contraction-CCRMYqao",
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"didn’t",
"didn't#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪnt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dint.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/En-us-dint.ogg/En-us-dint.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/En-us-dint.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnt"
}
],
"word": "dint"
}
{
"categories": [
"English contractions",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪnt",
"Rhymes:English/ɪnt/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "by dint of"
},
{
"word": "dintless"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dint"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dint",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dynt",
"t": "dint, blow, strike, stroke, bruise, stripe; the mark left by a blow; the sound or noise made by a blow, thud"
},
"expansion": "Old English dynt (“dint, blow, strike, stroke, bruise, stripe; the mark left by a blow; the sound or noise made by a blow, thud”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*duntiz",
"t": "a blow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duntiz (“a blow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰen-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strike, hit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰen- (“to strike, hit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dyntr",
"t": "a dint"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dyntr (“a dint”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dent"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dent",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dint, dent, dünt, from Old English dynt (“dint, blow, strike, stroke, bruise, stripe; the mark left by a blow; the sound or noise made by a blow, thud”), from Proto-Germanic *duntiz (“a blow”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰen- (“to strike, hit”). Cognate with Swedish dialectal dunt, Icelandic dyntr (“a dint”). Doublet of dent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dints",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "dint (countable and uncountable, plural dints)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "Much daunted with that dint, her sence was dazd […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1600, Edward Fairfax, The Jerusalem Delivered of Tasso, XI, xxxi",
"text": "Between them cross-bows stood, and engines wrought / To cast a stone, a quarry, or a dart, // From whence, like thunder's dint, or lightnings new, / Against the bulwarks stones and lances flew."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A blow, stroke, especially dealt in a fight."
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A blow, stroke, especially dealt in a fight."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
"text": "O, now you weep; and, I perceive, you feel / The dint of pity",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1805, Sir Walter Scott, The Lay of the Last Minstrel, section XVIII:",
"text": "It was by dint of passing strength / That he moved the massy stone at length.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Force, power; especially in by dint of."
],
"links": [
[
"Force",
"force"
],
[
"by dint of",
"by dint of#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1860, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, “Lancelot and Elaine”, in Idylls of the King:",
"text": "and read the naked shield,[…] Of every dint a sword had beaten in it, / And every scratch a lance had made upon it",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1717, John Dryden [et al.], “Book 10”, in Ovid’s Metamorphoses in Fifteen Books. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "His hands had made a dint, and hurt his maid; / Explored her limb by limb, and feared to find / So rude a gripe had left a livid mark behind.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The mark left by a blow; an indentation or impression made by violence; a dent."
],
"links": [
[
"dent",
"dent"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪnt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dint.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/En-us-dint.ogg/En-us-dint.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/En-us-dint.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dunt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vdlǎbnatina ot udar",
"sense": "a dent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вдлъбнатина от удар"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a dent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "důlek"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a dent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Delle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a dent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abdruck"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a dent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ding"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a dent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wgięcie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sléd",
"sense": "a dent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сле́д"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vmjátina",
"sense": "a dent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вмя́тина"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otpečátok",
"sense": "a dent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отпеча́ток"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mental Floss",
"Pocket (service)"
],
"word": "dint"
}
{
"categories": [
"English contractions",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪnt",
"Rhymes:English/ɪnt/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "undinted"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dinten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dinten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dynta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dynta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dinten, from the noun. Compare Old Norse dynta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dints",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dinting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dinted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dinted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dint (third-person singular simple present dints, present participle dinting, simple past and past participle dinted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1854, W. Harrison Ainsworth, The Star-Chamber, Volume 2:",
"text": "Your helmet was dinted in as if by a great shot.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1915, Jeffery Farnol, Beltane The Smith:",
"text": "And, in that moment came one, fierce and wild of aspect, in dinted casque and rusty mail who stood and watched--ah God!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dent."
],
"links": [
[
"dent",
"dent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪnt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dint.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/En-us-dint.ogg/En-us-dint.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/En-us-dint.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dunt"
}
],
"word": "dint"
}
{
"categories": [
"English contractions",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪnt",
"Rhymes:English/ɪnt/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "dint",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "didn’t"
}
],
"categories": [
"English pronunciation spellings"
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of didn’t."
],
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"didn’t",
"didn't#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪnt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dint.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/En-us-dint.ogg/En-us-dint.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/En-us-dint.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnt"
}
],
"word": "dint"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dint meaning in English (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.