"decima" meaning in English

See decima in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdɛsɪmə/ Forms: decimas [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin decima (“a tenth”), now particularly via Italian decima. Doublet of decime. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|decima||a tenth}} Latin decima (“a tenth”), {{der|en|it|decima}} Italian decima, {{doublet|en|decime}} Doublet of decime Head templates: {{en-noun}} decima (plural decimas)
  1. (generally obsolete) A tenth, particularly
    A tithe or tax of one-tenth (now usually in historical Italian contexts).
    Categories (topical): Ten Synonyms (generally): tenth
    Sense id: en-decima-en-noun-0ZFoe1Uw Disambiguation of Ten: 27 33 27 13 Disambiguation of 'generally': 74 13 13
  2. (generally obsolete) A tenth, particularly
    (obsolete, music) A tenth: a note nine degrees of the scale above or below a given note (and thus ten degrees separate counting inclusively) or the interval between such notes.
    Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Music, Ten Synonyms (musical note or interval): tenth
    Sense id: en-decima-en-noun-sHke5mjd Disambiguation of Ten: 27 33 27 13 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music Disambiguation of 'musical note or interval': 15 63 22
  3. (generally obsolete) A tenth, particularly
    (music) An organ stop a tenth above the normal 8-foot pitch.
    Categories (topical): Music, Ten Synonyms (organ stop): double-tierce, great-tierce
    Sense id: en-decima-en-noun-waR54554 Disambiguation of Ten: 27 33 27 13 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music Disambiguation of 'organ stop': 2 2 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (tithe): tithe
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of 'tithe': 38 31 31

Noun

IPA: /ˈdɛsɪmə/ Forms: decimas [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Spanish décima, from Latin decima (“a tenth”). Doublet of decime. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|es|décima}} Spanish décima, {{der|en|la|decima||a tenth}} Latin decima (“a tenth”), {{doublet|en|decime}} Doublet of decime Head templates: {{en-noun}} decima (plural decimas)
  1. (poetry) A 10-line verse or stanza, (chiefly) in the form of a song comprising an introductory verse followed by four such divisions. Categories (topical): Poetry, Ten Synonyms: décima
    Sense id: en-decima-en-noun-EqVomCz3 Disambiguation of Ten: 27 33 27 13 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 24 18 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 7 6 4 10 25 3 3 3 1 3 1 25 3 3 2 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 6 5 11 29 2 2 2 1 2 1 29 2 2 1 1 1 Topics: communications, journalism, literature, media, poetry, publishing, writing
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "decima",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a tenth"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin decima (“a tenth”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "decima"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian decima",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "decime"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of decime",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin decima (“a tenth”), now particularly via Italian decima. Doublet of decime.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "decimas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "decima (plural decimas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 27 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ten",
          "orig": "en:Ten",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1988, Renaissance Studies, volume 2, page 195:",
          "text": "He brandished his title as apostolic commissioner in court, and as supervisor of the papal decima in Tuscany.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tenth, particularly",
        "A tithe or tax of one-tenth (now usually in historical Italian contexts)."
      ],
      "id": "en-decima-en-noun-0ZFoe1Uw",
      "links": [
        [
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          "tenth"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "tithe",
          "tithe"
        ],
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ],
        [
          "one-tenth",
          "one-tenth"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "generally obsolete",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(generally obsolete) A tenth, particularly",
        "A tithe or tax of one-tenth (now usually in historical Italian contexts)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "74 13 13",
          "sense": "generally",
          "word": "tenth"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "en:Music",
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            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 27 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ten",
          "orig": "en:Ten",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tenth, particularly",
        "A tenth: a note nine degrees of the scale above or below a given note (and thus ten degrees separate counting inclusively) or the interval between such notes."
      ],
      "id": "en-decima-en-noun-sHke5mjd",
      "links": [
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        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
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        [
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        [
          "note",
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        [
          "nine",
          "nine"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ],
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ],
        [
          "given",
          "given"
        ],
        [
          "thus",
          "thus"
        ],
        [
          "ten",
          "ten"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "count",
          "count"
        ],
        [
          "inclusively",
          "inclusively"
        ],
        [
          "interval",
          "interval"
        ],
        [
          "between",
          "between"
        ],
        [
          "such",
          "such"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "generally obsolete",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(generally obsolete) A tenth, particularly",
        "(obsolete, music) A tenth: a note nine degrees of the scale above or below a given note (and thus ten degrees separate counting inclusively) or the interval between such notes."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "15 63 22",
          "sense": "musical note or interval",
          "word": "tenth"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "en:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 27 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ten",
          "orig": "en:Ten",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tenth, particularly",
        "An organ stop a tenth above the normal 8-foot pitch."
      ],
      "id": "en-decima-en-noun-waR54554",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenth",
          "tenth"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "organ stop",
          "organ stop"
        ],
        [
          "normal",
          "normal"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ],
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "generally obsolete",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(generally obsolete) A tenth, particularly",
        "(music) An organ stop a tenth above the normal 8-foot pitch."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 96",
          "sense": "organ stop",
          "word": "double-tierce"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 96",
          "sense": "organ stop",
          "word": "great-tierce"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛsɪmə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "38 31 31",
      "sense": "tithe",
      "word": "tithe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "decima"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "décima"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish décima",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "decima",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a tenth"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin decima (“a tenth”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "decime"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of decime",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish décima, from Latin decima (“a tenth”). Doublet of decime.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "decimas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "decima (plural decimas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Poetry",
          "orig": "en:Poetry",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Literature",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 24 18 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 4 10 25 3 3 3 1 3 1 25 3 3 2 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 5 11 29 2 2 2 1 2 1 29 2 2 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 27 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ten",
          "orig": "en:Ten",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008 December 4, New York Times, C8:",
          "text": "His album... dealt with the song form of Puerto Rican back-country troubadours, and it had a preoccupation with... the décima, a 10-line stanza with specific rhyme schemes.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A 10-line verse or stanza, (chiefly) in the form of a song comprising an introductory verse followed by four such divisions."
      ],
      "id": "en-decima-en-noun-EqVomCz3",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetry",
          "poetry"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "verse",
          "verse"
        ],
        [
          "stanza",
          "stanza"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "song",
          "song"
        ],
        [
          "comprising",
          "comprising"
        ],
        [
          "introductory",
          "introductory"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ],
        [
          "four",
          "four"
        ],
        [
          "such",
          "such"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetry) A 10-line verse or stanza, (chiefly) in the form of a song comprising an introductory verse followed by four such divisions."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "décima"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "poetry",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛsɪmə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "decima"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Spanish",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Spanish",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Ten"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "decima",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a tenth"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin decima (“a tenth”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "decima"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian decima",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "decime"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of decime",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin decima (“a tenth”), now particularly via Italian decima. Doublet of decime.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "decimas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "decima (plural decimas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1988, Renaissance Studies, volume 2, page 195:",
          "text": "He brandished his title as apostolic commissioner in court, and as supervisor of the papal decima in Tuscany.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tenth, particularly",
        "A tithe or tax of one-tenth (now usually in historical Italian contexts)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tenth",
          "tenth"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "tithe",
          "tithe"
        ],
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ],
        [
          "one-tenth",
          "one-tenth"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "generally obsolete",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(generally obsolete) A tenth, particularly",
        "A tithe or tax of one-tenth (now usually in historical Italian contexts)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tenth, particularly",
        "A tenth: a note nine degrees of the scale above or below a given note (and thus ten degrees separate counting inclusively) or the interval between such notes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tenth",
          "tenth"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "note",
          "note"
        ],
        [
          "nine",
          "nine"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ],
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ],
        [
          "given",
          "given"
        ],
        [
          "thus",
          "thus"
        ],
        [
          "ten",
          "ten"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "count",
          "count"
        ],
        [
          "inclusively",
          "inclusively"
        ],
        [
          "interval",
          "interval"
        ],
        [
          "between",
          "between"
        ],
        [
          "such",
          "such"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "generally obsolete",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(generally obsolete) A tenth, particularly",
        "(obsolete, music) A tenth: a note nine degrees of the scale above or below a given note (and thus ten degrees separate counting inclusively) or the interval between such notes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tenth, particularly",
        "An organ stop a tenth above the normal 8-foot pitch."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tenth",
          "tenth"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "organ stop",
          "organ stop"
        ],
        [
          "normal",
          "normal"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ],
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "generally obsolete",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(generally obsolete) A tenth, particularly",
        "(music) An organ stop a tenth above the normal 8-foot pitch."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛsɪmə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "generally",
      "word": "tenth"
    },
    {
      "sense": "tithe",
      "word": "tithe"
    },
    {
      "sense": "musical note or interval",
      "word": "tenth"
    },
    {
      "sense": "organ stop",
      "word": "double-tierce"
    },
    {
      "sense": "organ stop",
      "word": "great-tierce"
    }
  ],
  "word": "decima"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Spanish",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Spanish",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Ten"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "décima"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish décima",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "decima",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a tenth"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin decima (“a tenth”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "decime"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of decime",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish décima, from Latin decima (“a tenth”). Doublet of decime.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "decimas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "decima (plural decimas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Poetry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008 December 4, New York Times, C8:",
          "text": "His album... dealt with the song form of Puerto Rican back-country troubadours, and it had a preoccupation with... the décima, a 10-line stanza with specific rhyme schemes.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A 10-line verse or stanza, (chiefly) in the form of a song comprising an introductory verse followed by four such divisions."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetry",
          "poetry"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "verse",
          "verse"
        ],
        [
          "stanza",
          "stanza"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "song",
          "song"
        ],
        [
          "comprising",
          "comprising"
        ],
        [
          "introductory",
          "introductory"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ],
        [
          "four",
          "four"
        ],
        [
          "such",
          "such"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetry) A 10-line verse or stanza, (chiefly) in the form of a song comprising an introductory verse followed by four such divisions."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "poetry",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛsɪmə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "décima"
    }
  ],
  "word": "decima"
}

Download raw JSONL data for decima meaning in English (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.