See daruma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for daruma meaning in English (4.0kB)
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धृ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "達磨",
"tr": "daruma"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 達磨 (daruma)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धर्म",
"t": "law; morality; code",
"tr": "dhárma"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धर्म (dhárma, “law; morality; code”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clipping"
},
"expansion": "clipping",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "菩提達磨",
"3": "",
"4": "Bodhidharma",
"tr": "Bodaidaruma"
},
"expansion": "菩提達磨 (Bodaidaruma, “Bodhidharma”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Dharma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Dharma",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 達磨 (daruma), from Sanskrit धर्म (dhárma, “law; morality; code”), used as a clipping of 菩提達磨 (Bodaidaruma, “Bodhidharma”). Doublet of Dharma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "darumas",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "daruma (plural darumas)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "en:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Toys",
"orig": "en:Toys",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988 February 19, Janice Perrone, “A Gloom of Their Own”, in Chicago Reader",
"text": "Like a daruma doll, you knock it over and it rights itself.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Conrad Schirokauer, David Lurie, Suzanne Gay, A Brief History of Japanese Civilization, page 255",
"text": "This combination of piety and fun also accounts for the continued popularity of roly-poly darumas, popular doll-like figures named after Bodhidharma.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hollow, round, Japanese traditional doll modeled after Bodhidharma, the founder of the Zen sect of Buddhism."
],
"id": "en-daruma-en-noun-zV6bATaW",
"links": [
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"hollow",
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[
"round",
"round"
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[
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"traditional"
],
[
"doll",
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[
"founder",
"founder"
],
[
"Zen",
"Zen"
],
[
"sect",
"sect"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Dharma doll"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Japanese traditional doll modeled after Bodhidharma",
"word": "達摩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dámó",
"sense": "Japanese traditional doll modeled after Bodhidharma",
"word": "达摩"
},
{
"alt": "だるま",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daruma",
"sense": "Japanese traditional doll modeled after Bodhidharma",
"word": "達磨"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daruma",
"sense": "Japanese traditional doll modeled after Bodhidharma",
"word": "だるま"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "daruma",
"sense": "Japanese traditional doll modeled after Bodhidharma",
"word": "다루마"
},
{
"alt": "達摩",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dalma",
"sense": "Japanese traditional doll modeled after Bodhidharma",
"word": "달마"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "dārumā",
"sense": "Japanese traditional doll modeled after Bodhidharma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दारुमा"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑːɹʊmə/"
}
],
"word": "daruma"
}
{
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{
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"2": "ja",
"3": "達磨",
"tr": "daruma"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 達磨 (daruma)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धर्म",
"t": "law; morality; code",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "菩提達磨",
"3": "",
"4": "Bodhidharma",
"tr": "Bodaidaruma"
},
"expansion": "菩提達磨 (Bodaidaruma, “Bodhidharma”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Dharma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Dharma",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 達磨 (daruma), from Sanskrit धर्म (dhárma, “law; morality; code”), used as a clipping of 菩提達磨 (Bodaidaruma, “Bodhidharma”). Doublet of Dharma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "darumas",
"tags": [
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}
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "daruma (plural darumas)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Japanese",
"English terms derived from Japanese",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms derived from the Sanskrit root धृ",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"en:Buddhism",
"en:Toys"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988 February 19, Janice Perrone, “A Gloom of Their Own”, in Chicago Reader",
"text": "Like a daruma doll, you knock it over and it rights itself.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Conrad Schirokauer, David Lurie, Suzanne Gay, A Brief History of Japanese Civilization, page 255",
"text": "This combination of piety and fun also accounts for the continued popularity of roly-poly darumas, popular doll-like figures named after Bodhidharma.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hollow, round, Japanese traditional doll modeled after Bodhidharma, the founder of the Zen sect of Buddhism."
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"doll",
"doll"
],
[
"founder",
"founder"
],
[
"Zen",
"Zen"
],
[
"sect",
"sect"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Dharma doll"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑːɹʊmə/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Japanese traditional doll modeled after Bodhidharma",
"word": "達摩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dámó",
"sense": "Japanese traditional doll modeled after Bodhidharma",
"word": "达摩"
},
{
"alt": "だるま",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daruma",
"sense": "Japanese traditional doll modeled after Bodhidharma",
"word": "達磨"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daruma",
"sense": "Japanese traditional doll modeled after Bodhidharma",
"word": "だるま"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "daruma",
"sense": "Japanese traditional doll modeled after Bodhidharma",
"word": "다루마"
},
{
"alt": "達摩",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dalma",
"sense": "Japanese traditional doll modeled after Bodhidharma",
"word": "달마"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "dārumā",
"sense": "Japanese traditional doll modeled after Bodhidharma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दारुमा"
}
],
"word": "daruma"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.