See cruck in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cruck meaning in English (6.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crutch"
},
"expansion": "crutch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crook"
},
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"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from a dialectal variant of crutch or crook.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crucks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "88 5 6",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cruck-frame"
},
{
"word": "cruck-truss"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1952: To construct such a house, it is necessary to select an oak with a branch growing out at an angle of about 45°; the upper part of the tree, above the fork, having been cut off, the trunk and branch are roughly squared and divided in half . If the two halves are then placed opposite one another, with the branch ends pegged together, they constitute what was usually known as a 'cruck' or, more correctly, 'a pair of crucks'. — L.F. Salzman, Building in England, p. 195."
},
{
"ref": "2023 March 22, Philip Haigh, “Five configuration stages to boost Manchester rail capacity”, in RAIL, number 979, page 31",
"text": "Historic England explained the listing: \"The station's unique design employs a high level of sophistication and innovation through its use of conoid shells supported on a cruck-like frame, which not only create a dramatic aesthetic form, but endow the building with a light and spacious interior.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sturdy timber with a curve or angle used for primary framing of a timber house, usually used in pairs."
],
"id": "en-cruck-en-noun-KTZBpM3w",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"sturdy",
"sturdy"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
],
[
"angle",
"angle"
],
[
"framing",
"framing"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"pair",
"pair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A sturdy timber with a curve or angle used for primary framing of a timber house, usually used in pairs."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹʌk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cruck.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruck.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruck.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "cruck"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crook"
},
"expansion": "crook",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from a dialectal variant of crutch or crook.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crucks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crucking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crucked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crucked",
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"past"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"To make lame."
],
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"links": [
[
"lame",
"lame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, transitive) To make lame."
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
{
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{
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
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{
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{
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"3": "truck",
"nocap": "1"
},
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"name": "blend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From blend of car + truck.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crucks",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
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{
"args": {},
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{
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],
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{
"ref": "2010, Michael Thoreau, Oh Brother, Why?",
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"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Karl J. Stenstrom, The Low Road",
"text": "It was a half car, half truck. I christened it the “Cruck”.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A vehicle that has features of both a car and a truck."
],
"id": "en-cruck-en-noun-Hg9QjC68",
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"car",
"car"
],
[
"truck",
"truck"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/kɹʌk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cruck.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruck.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruck.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "cruck"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English blends",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌk",
"Rhymes:English/ʌk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cruck-frame"
},
{
"word": "cruck-truss"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crook"
},
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"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from a dialectal variant of crutch or crook.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crucks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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{
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],
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{
"text": "1952: To construct such a house, it is necessary to select an oak with a branch growing out at an angle of about 45°; the upper part of the tree, above the fork, having been cut off, the trunk and branch are roughly squared and divided in half . If the two halves are then placed opposite one another, with the branch ends pegged together, they constitute what was usually known as a 'cruck' or, more correctly, 'a pair of crucks'. — L.F. Salzman, Building in England, p. 195."
},
{
"ref": "2023 March 22, Philip Haigh, “Five configuration stages to boost Manchester rail capacity”, in RAIL, number 979, page 31",
"text": "Historic England explained the listing: \"The station's unique design employs a high level of sophistication and innovation through its use of conoid shells supported on a cruck-like frame, which not only create a dramatic aesthetic form, but endow the building with a light and spacious interior.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A sturdy timber with a curve or angle used for primary framing of a timber house, usually used in pairs."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"sturdy",
"sturdy"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
],
[
"angle",
"angle"
],
[
"framing",
"framing"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"pair",
"pair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A sturdy timber with a curve or angle used for primary framing of a timber house, usually used in pairs."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
{
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},
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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},
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}
],
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{
"form": "crucks",
"tags": [
"present",
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]
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"To make lame."
],
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],
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"(dialectal, transitive) To make lame."
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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{
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}
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{
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{
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{
"ref": "2010, Michael Thoreau, Oh Brother, Why?",
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{
"ref": "2011, Karl J. Stenstrom, The Low Road",
"text": "It was a half car, half truck. I christened it the “Cruck”.",
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],
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"A vehicle that has features of both a car and a truck."
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{
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"tags": [
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"word": "cruck"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.