See crossbench in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cross-",
"4": "bench",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish cross-\nEnglish bench\nEnglish crossbench\nFrom cross- + bench.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish cross-\nEnglish bench\nEnglish crossbench\nFrom cross- + bench.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crossbenches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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"name": "Australian politics",
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 82",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
"_dis": "29 11 59",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 95",
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{
"_dis": "3 2 95",
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{
"_dis": "5 4 91",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
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"The political parties and/or members of a legislature that do not form part of the governing party or coalition, nor the official opposition (the largest party or coalition not in government)."
],
"id": "en-crossbench-en-noun-AyqjHnh9",
"links": [
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"political party"
],
[
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"legislature"
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[
"governing",
"governing"
],
[
"coalition",
"coalition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australian politics, New Zealand politics) The political parties and/or members of a legislature that do not form part of the governing party or coalition, nor the official opposition (the largest party or coalition not in government)."
],
"tags": [
"Australian",
"New-Zealand"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"word": "crossbench"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crossbencher"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":af",
"3": "cross-",
"4": "bench",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish cross-\nEnglish bench\nEnglish crossbench\nFrom cross- + bench.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more crossbench",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most crossbench",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
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"expansion": "crossbench (comparative more crossbench, superlative most crossbench)",
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],
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"pos": "adj",
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{
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"orig": "en:New Zealand politics",
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"source": "w"
}
],
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"Of or pertaining to a legislature's crossbench."
],
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"(Australian politics, New Zealand politics) Of or pertaining to a legislature's crossbench."
],
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"word": "cross-bench"
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34,
44
]
],
"ref": "2009 April 12, Diane Abbott, Donald MacLeod, Mary Warnock, Barbara Gunnell, “What dilemma would you give a five-year-old?”, in The Observer:",
"text": "Mary Warnock is a philosopher and crossbench peer.",
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"ref": "2022 November 2, “Network News: Sir Peter Hendy destined for House of Lords”, in RAIL, number 969, page 21:",
"text": "Network Rail Chairman Sir Peter Hendy CBE has been nominated for a Crossbench Peerage.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Alternative form of cross-bench."
],
"id": "en-crossbench-en-adj-OD7N1M~H",
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"cross-bench#English"
]
],
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"(UK politics) Alternative form of cross-bench."
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],
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]
}
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with cross-",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"name": "ety"
}
],
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"tags": [
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}
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{
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"en:New Zealand politics"
],
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"The political parties and/or members of a legislature that do not form part of the governing party or coalition, nor the official opposition (the largest party or coalition not in government)."
],
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"(Australian politics, New Zealand politics) The political parties and/or members of a legislature that do not form part of the governing party or coalition, nor the official opposition (the largest party or coalition not in government)."
],
"tags": [
"Australian",
"New-Zealand"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"word": "crossbench"
}
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"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with cross-",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crossbencher"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "cross-",
"4": "bench",
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish cross-\nEnglish bench\nEnglish crossbench\nFrom cross- + bench.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish cross-\nEnglish bench\nEnglish crossbench\nFrom cross- + bench.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more crossbench",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
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{
"categories": [
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"en:New Zealand politics"
],
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"Of or pertaining to a legislature's crossbench."
],
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"(Australian politics, New Zealand politics) Of or pertaining to a legislature's crossbench."
],
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"New-Zealand"
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"politics"
]
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34,
44
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],
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"text": "Mary Warnock is a philosopher and crossbench peer.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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67,
77
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],
"ref": "2022 November 2, “Network News: Sir Peter Hendy destined for House of Lords”, in RAIL, number 969, page 21:",
"text": "Network Rail Chairman Sir Peter Hendy CBE has been nominated for a Crossbench Peerage.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
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]
],
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"(UK politics) Alternative form of cross-bench."
],
"tags": [
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"alternative"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"word": "crossbench"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crossbench meaning in English (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.