See cross-train in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"cross-",
"cross-#English"
],
[
"*dʰregʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰregʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_run"
],
[
"trahere",
"traho#Latin:_drag"
],
[
"*tragīnāre",
"Reconstruction:Latin/traginare#Latin:_drag"
],
[
"traïner",
"trainer#Old_French:_drag"
],
[
"train",
"train#Old_French:_delay"
],
[
"trayne",
"trayne#Middle_English"
],
[
"train",
"train#English:_line_or_portion"
],
[
"cross-",
"cross-#English"
],
[
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish cross-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.?\nLatin trahere\nVulgar Latin *tragīnāre\nOld French traïnerder.\nOld French trainder.\nMiddle English trayne\nEnglish train\nEnglish cross-train\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"delay\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"traïner\", \"id\" : \"drag\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"drag\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"trahere\", \"id\" : \"drag\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"run\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰregʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"trahō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*tragīnāre\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"trainer\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"train\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"trayne\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"train\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cross-train\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"cross-train\">\nFrom cross- + train.",
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish cross-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.?\nLatin trahere\nVulgar Latin *tragīnāre\nOld French traïnerder.\nOld French trainder.\nMiddle English trayne\nEnglish train\nEnglish cross-train\nFrom cross- + train.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cross-trains",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cross-training",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cross-trained",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cross-trained",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cross-train (third-person singular simple present cross-trains, present participle cross-training, simple past and past participle cross-trained)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with cross-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To train in a different task, skill or sport"
],
"id": "en-cross-train-en-verb-3D3U7Lx2",
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To train in a variety of tasks, skills or sports"
],
"id": "en-cross-train-en-verb-dSC6AmT2",
"links": [
[
"variety",
"variety"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cross-train"
}
{
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"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
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],
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{
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}
],
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[
"cross-",
"cross-#English"
],
[
"*dʰregʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰregʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_run"
],
[
"trahere",
"traho#Latin:_drag"
],
[
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],
[
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[
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],
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[
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{
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish cross-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.?\nLatin trahere\nVulgar Latin *tragīnāre\nOld French traïnerder.\nOld French trainder.\nMiddle English trayne\nEnglish train\nEnglish cross-train\nFrom cross- + train.",
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{
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"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cross-training",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "cross-trained",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "cross-trained",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To train in a different task, skill or sport"
],
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To train in a variety of tasks, skills or sports"
],
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[
"variety",
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]
]
}
],
"word": "cross-train"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cross-train meaning in English (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.