"cratic" meaning in English

See cratic in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: more cratic [comparative], most cratic [superlative]
Etymology: From the suffix -cratic in words such as aristocratic, from French -cratique, from Ancient Greek -κρατικός (-kratikós). See -cratic for more. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|fr|-cratique}} French -cratique, {{uder|en|grc|-κρατικός}} Ancient Greek -κρατικός (-kratikós) Head templates: {{en-adj}} cratic (comparative more cratic, superlative most cratic)
  1. Relating to counterions.
    Sense id: en-cratic-en-adj-CcTqtUru Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 65 35 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 69 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 72 28
  2. (very rare) Relating to political or organisational power. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-cratic-en-adj-WsIG0SX-
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-cratique"
      },
      "expansion": "French -cratique",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-κρατικός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -κρατικός (-kratikós)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the suffix -cratic in words such as aristocratic, from French -cratique, from Ancient Greek -κρατικός (-kratikós). See -cratic for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more cratic",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most cratic",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cratic (comparative more cratic, superlative most cratic)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1962, Ronald Wilfred Gurney, Ionic Processes in Solution:",
          "text": "If we go on to consider the reaction in a solution so dilute that the interionic forces make a negligible contribution to the communal term in ΔF, we may refer to the cratic term, instead of the communal term;",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999, K. Zakrzewska, R. Lavery, “Modelling DNA-protein interactions”, in Computational Molecular Biology, edited by J. Leszczynski, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Binding is however favoured by the non-salt dependent free energy, the ion-release cratic free energy and by decreased ion-ion repulsion.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Peter L. Privalov, Microcalorimetry of Macromolecules: The Physical Basis of Biological Structures, →ISBN:",
          "text": "In the case of electrostatic entropy this is just what is expected if it represents the cratic entropy of mixing of the couterions released on binding with the ions in the bulk solution: it should be positive and independent of temperature.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to counterions."
      ],
      "id": "en-cratic-en-adj-CcTqtUru",
      "links": [
        [
          "counterion",
          "counterion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1980, José Guilherme Merquior, Rousseau and Weber, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Arthur Stinchcombe, for example, pioneered what we call the cratic approach when he defined legitimacy as a 'power reserve'.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1987, The Polish Sociological Bulletin:",
          "text": "The second personal factors influencing the phenomenon of the erosion of power is connected with the characteristics of cratic (power) motivation, also called the need for power.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Vittorio Hösle (translated by Steven Rendall), Morals and Politics, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Anyone who seeks power is almost necessarily compelled to seek state power as well; to this extent the cratic inevitably refers to the political.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to political or organisational power."
      ],
      "id": "en-cratic-en-adj-WsIG0SX-",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(very rare) Relating to political or organisational power."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cratic"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-cratique"
      },
      "expansion": "French -cratique",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-κρατικός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -κρατικός (-kratikós)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the suffix -cratic in words such as aristocratic, from French -cratique, from Ancient Greek -κρατικός (-kratikós). See -cratic for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more cratic",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most cratic",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cratic (comparative more cratic, superlative most cratic)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1962, Ronald Wilfred Gurney, Ionic Processes in Solution:",
          "text": "If we go on to consider the reaction in a solution so dilute that the interionic forces make a negligible contribution to the communal term in ΔF, we may refer to the cratic term, instead of the communal term;",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999, K. Zakrzewska, R. Lavery, “Modelling DNA-protein interactions”, in Computational Molecular Biology, edited by J. Leszczynski, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Binding is however favoured by the non-salt dependent free energy, the ion-release cratic free energy and by decreased ion-ion repulsion.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Peter L. Privalov, Microcalorimetry of Macromolecules: The Physical Basis of Biological Structures, →ISBN:",
          "text": "In the case of electrostatic entropy this is just what is expected if it represents the cratic entropy of mixing of the couterions released on binding with the ions in the bulk solution: it should be positive and independent of temperature.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to counterions."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "counterion",
          "counterion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1980, José Guilherme Merquior, Rousseau and Weber, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Arthur Stinchcombe, for example, pioneered what we call the cratic approach when he defined legitimacy as a 'power reserve'.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1987, The Polish Sociological Bulletin:",
          "text": "The second personal factors influencing the phenomenon of the erosion of power is connected with the characteristics of cratic (power) motivation, also called the need for power.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Vittorio Hösle (translated by Steven Rendall), Morals and Politics, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Anyone who seeks power is almost necessarily compelled to seek state power as well; to this extent the cratic inevitably refers to the political.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to political or organisational power."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(very rare) Relating to political or organisational power."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cratic"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cratic meaning in English (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.