See counterscarp in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"lang_code": "ca",
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"tags": [
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},
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},
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"code": "inm",
"lang": "Minaean",
"lang_code": "inm",
"roman": "mʿḏr",
"sense": "outer slope of a defensive or fortified ditch",
"word": "𐩣𐩲𐩹𐩧"
},
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"tags": [
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},
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"lang_code": "ru",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "контрэска́рп"
},
{
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"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kontr-eskárp",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "контр-эска́рп"
},
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],
"word": "kontereskarp"
},
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"sense": "outer slope of a defensive or fortified ditch",
"word": "استحكامات خندقنك شیو خارجی"
}
],
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Italic *-teros\nProto-Italic *komterosder.\nProto-Italic *komterād\nLatin contrāder.\nOld French contre-\nAnglo-Norman countre-bor.\nMiddle English counter-\nEnglish counter-\nEnglish scarp\nEnglish counterscarp\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*komteros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*komterād\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"contrā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"contre-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"countre-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"counter-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"counter-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"scarp\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"counterscarp\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"counterscarp\">\nFrom counter- + scarp.",
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"pos": "noun",
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[
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"feminine"
],
"word": "contraescarpa"
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"sense": "outer slope of a defensive or fortified ditch",
"word": "kontreskarppi"
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"sense": "outer slope of a defensive or fortified ditch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contrescarpe"
},
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"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "outer slope of a defensive or fortified ditch",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "Contrescarpe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
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"sense": "outer slope of a defensive or fortified ditch",
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"neuter"
],
"word": "αντίκρημνο"
},
{
"code": "ga",
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"sense": "outer slope of a defensive or fortified ditch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frithbhalla"
},
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"code": "inm",
"lang": "Minaean",
"lang_code": "inm",
"roman": "mʿḏr",
"sense": "outer slope of a defensive or fortified ditch",
"word": "𐩣𐩲𐩹𐩧"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "outer slope of a defensive or fortified ditch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przeciwskarpa"
},
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"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
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"sense": "outer slope of a defensive or fortified ditch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "контрэска́рп"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kontr-eskárp",
"sense": "outer slope of a defensive or fortified ditch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "контр-эска́рп"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "outer slope of a defensive or fortified ditch",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kontereskarp"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "istihkâmat hendeğiñ şiv harici",
"sense": "outer slope of a defensive or fortified ditch",
"word": "استحكامات خندقنك شیو خارجی"
}
],
"word": "counterscarp"
}
Download raw JSONL data for counterscarp meaning in English (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.